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Ransom32 — First JavaScript-powered Ransomware affecting Windows, Mac and Linux

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Here's New Year's first Ransomware: <b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Ransom32</b>.</div>
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A new Ransomware-as-a-service, dubbed <i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Ransom32</i>, has been spotted that for the first time uses a ransomware written in JavaScript to infect Mac, Windows as well as Linux machines.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMvTTNzz8ihRlaZZlbVZdKxIztqSn_6kAqSQ96Yb8uAgnFtZIEh3DM9uf2TXhBM6aRMP5pu73T1Jv8O7l2-YCdgBQdExHEbBnDP-i1ALaU2aan7lmibMb_kLXvugJwiNRvkjA6NCeeo2VH/s1600/javascript-ransomware-malware.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="334" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMvTTNzz8ihRlaZZlbVZdKxIztqSn_6kAqSQ96Yb8uAgnFtZIEh3DM9uf2TXhBM6aRMP5pu73T1Jv8O7l2-YCdgBQdExHEbBnDP-i1ALaU2aan7lmibMb_kLXvugJwiNRvkjA6NCeeo2VH/s1600/javascript-ransomware-malware.png" width="640" /></a></div>
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Ransom32 allows its operators to deploy the malware very quickly and easily. It has a dashboard that enables operators to designate their Bitcoin addresses to which the ransom can be sent. The dashboard also shows stats about how much Bitcoins they have made.</div>
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In short, this new ransomware-as-a-service is so simple, and efficient at the same time, that anyone can download and distribute his/her own copy of the ransomware executable as long as he/she have a Bitcoin address.</div>
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The copy of Ransom32 was first analysed by Emsisoft, which found that the new ransomware family, which embedded in a self-extracting WinRAR archive, is using the NW.js platform for infiltrating the victims' computers, and then holding their files by encrypting them with<b style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> 128-bit AES encryption</b>.</div>
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But, Why the NW.js Framework?</h3>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtKMM2qT3BeI5BmEyvxBP7BM7jL50vueUWfhH42FPbsYa0zTkSlziWDhGPiDP176uqNeiDAbJ6MOSxDgo1z32VUNBrH3HXjgssyOo5d-byGZM5Zzvf_VyXpLR8EkJbmFsItvocIvPA5R4J/s1600/ransom32-malware.png" imageanchor="1" style="border: 0px; clear: left; color: #4184f3; cursor: default; float: left; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 1em 1em 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; pointer-events: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="ransom32-malware" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtKMM2qT3BeI5BmEyvxBP7BM7jL50vueUWfhH42FPbsYa0zTkSlziWDhGPiDP176uqNeiDAbJ6MOSxDgo1z32VUNBrH3HXjgssyOo5d-byGZM5Zzvf_VyXpLR8EkJbmFsItvocIvPA5R4J/s1600/ransom32-malware.png" style="border: 0px; clear: both; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; max-width: 728px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="ransom32-malware" /></a></div>
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<div style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">NW.js</b>, formerly known as Node-WebKit, is a JavaScript framework for app development based on Node.js and Chromium. It works around normally-strict sandboxing of JavaScript, so a Web app can be repurposed for desktops without the sandbox getting in its way.</div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-left-color: rgb(191, 202, 218); border-left-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 8px; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 10px; outline: 0px; padding: 10px; quotes: none; vertical-align: baseline;">
<i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">"NW.js allows for much more control and interaction with the underlying operating system (OS), enabling JavaScript to do almost everything 'normal' programming languages like C++ or Delphi can do,"</i> Emsisoft's Fabian Wosar <a href="http://blog.emsisoft.com/2016/01/01/meet-ransom32-the-first-javascript-ransomware/" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: #4184f3; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">writes</a>.</blockquote>
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The NW.js framework not only allows for cross-platform infections but also is harder to detect because it is a legitimate framework. Ransom32 has some resemblance to <b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">CryptoLocker</b> that is one of the nasty ransomware that already infected millions of PCs.</div>
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Ransom32 has been traded on the dark web with the authors asking for a 25 percent cut of all ransom payments for offering its service and forwarding the rest of the amount to the operator’s Bitcoin address.</div>
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How Does Ransom32 Work?</h3>
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Malware operators place the malicious file inside emails masquerading as delivery notifications, unpaid invoices, and such.</div>
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As soon as it was installed and launched, Ransom32 connected to a command-and-control (C&C) server on TOR anonymising network, displaying ransom note as shown above and the Bitcoin address where victims are supposed to pay to recover their files.</div>
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Currently, Wosar has only seen Ransom32 as a Windows attack vector, but the NW.js framework can run on all three major operating systems.</div>
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Therefore, ransomware coded to work on top of NW.js would theoretically be able to target Mac OS X as well as Linux operating systems.</div>
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How to Protect Yourself from Ransomware Threat?</h3>
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Here are some important steps that should be considered to protect yourself from Ransomware threats.</div>
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<ul style="border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 20px 20px 20px 35px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Always keep regular backups of your important data.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Make sure you run an active anti-virus security suite of tools on your system.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Do not open email attachments from unknown sources.</li>
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Jail Authorities Mistakenly Early Released 3,200 Prisoners due to a Silly Software Bug

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Washington State Department of Corrections (DoC) is facing an investigation after it early released around<b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">3,200 prisoners per year</b>, since 2002, when a bug was introduced in the software used to calculate time credits for inmates' good behavior.</div>
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The software glitch led to a miscalculation of sentence reductions that US prisoners were receiving for their good behaviour.</div>
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Over the next 13 years, the median number of days of those released early from prison was 49 days before their correct release date.</div>
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<br style="content: ' '; display: block; margin: 16px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><blockquote class="tr_bq" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-left-color: rgb(191, 202, 218); border-left-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 8px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 10px; outline: 0px; padding: 10px; quotes: none; vertical-align: baseline;">
<i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">"This problem was allowed to continue for 13 years is deeply disappointing to me, totally unacceptable and, frankly, maddening," </i>Washington State Governor Jay Inslee said in a <a href="http://www.governor.wa.gov/news-media/inslee-announces-immediate-actions-fix-13-year-old-sentencing-errors-discovered-state" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: #4184f3; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">statement</a>. <i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">"I've [many] questions about how and why this happened, and I understand that members of the public will have those same queries."</i></blockquote>
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What's the Bug and How did it Remain Undetected for 13 Years?</h3>
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The issue lies in DoC software that is used for calculating the release date for prisoners who showed good behavior while imprisoned.</div>
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The software bug was introduced in 2002, when the state's supreme court implemented a change to the "<b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">good time</b>" credit system, allowing prisoners to claim credits for good behaviour while they are in:</div>
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These credits are then used to shorten the length of prisoner’s sentence. To apply these changes, DoCs around the United States released the new versions of software but unfortunately, the code that calculated prison sentences was faulty.</div>
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DoC First Informed of the Issue 3 Years Ago</h3>
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What's even more disappointing is that the authorities first learned of the bug in December 2012, when the family of an assault victim alerted DoC that the attacker was going to be set free too soon.</div>
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At that time, DoC filed a request, <a href="http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/inslee-error-releases-inmates-early-since-2002/" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: #4184f3; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">labelling</a> the error as <i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">"time sensitive" </i>and to be implemented as quickly as possible.</div>
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However, the Washington DoC hired a new IT manager in November, who alerted the authorities of how serious the bug had become. Inslee assures that a full fix for the bug is expected to be rolled out by 7th January.</div>
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Until then the DoC has been ordered not to release any prisoner without manually checking their actual release date.</div>
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Jail Authorities Mistakenly Early Released 3,200 Prisoners due to a Silly Software Bug

Washington State Department of Corrections (DoC) is facing an investigation after it early released around 3,200 prisoners per year , s...

Hackers Can Remotely Steal Fingerprints From Android Phones Thursday

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<a class="url entry-title" href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2015/08/hackers-can-remotely-steal-fingerprints.html" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" style="border: 0px; color: #3d5a99; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 28px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: 48px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 3px 10px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Hackers Can Remotely Steal Fingerprints From Android Phones</a></h1>
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 iPhone and Android’s Fingerprint authentication.</div>
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Till now hackers were impersonated simply by lifting prints off the side of a phone and gaining unauthorized access to user's phone and thus data.</div>
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However, security researchers have now discovered four new ways to attack Android devices to extract user fingerprints remotely without letting the user know about it.</div>
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The attack, which the researchers dubbed the "<b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><u style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Fingerprint Sensor Spying attack</u></b>," could be used by hackers to "<i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">remotely harvest fingerprints in a large scale,</i>" Yulong Zhang, one of the researchers <a href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/hackers-can-remotely-steal-fingerprints-from-android-phones/" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: #3d5a99; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">told</a>ZDNet.</div>
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Remotely Hacking Android Fingerprints</h3>
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FireEye researchers Tao Wei and Yulong Zhang presented their research in a talk titled, <u style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Fingerprints on Mobile Devices: Abusing and Leaking</u>, at the<i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> Black Hat conference</i> in Las Vegas on Wednesday, where they outlined new ways to attack Android devices in an effort to extract user fingerprints.</div>
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The new attack is limited mostly to Android devices with Fingerprint Sensors that helps the user to authenticate their identity by simply touching their phone’s screen, instead of by entering a passcode.</div>
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Researchers confirmed the attack on the HTC One Max and Samsung's Galaxy S5, which allowed them to stealthily obtain a fingerprint image from the device because vendors don't lock down fingerprint sensors well enough.</div>
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The attack affects mobile phones by major manufacturers including handsets delivered by Samsung, HTC, and Huawei.</div>
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Fingerprints vs. Passwords</h3>
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If we give a thought, then stolen fingerprints would be an even worse scenario than stolen passwords because you can change your passwords when breached but not just replace your fingerprints.</div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-left-color: rgb(191, 202, 218); border-left-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 8px; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 10px; outline: 0px; padding: 10px; quotes: none; vertical-align: baseline;">
"<i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">In this attack, victims' fingerprint data directly fall into attacker's hand. For the rest of the victim's life, the attacker can keep using the fingerprint data to do other malicious things,</i>" said Zhang.</blockquote>
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The good news is that the issue is relatively easy to fix by adding encryption to the fingerprint data on Android devices, and affected vendors have since released patches after being alerted by the researchers.<br />
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Researchers have not shared any "<i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">proof-of-concept</i>" detailing exactly how the fingerprint stealing attack can be executed remotely.</div>
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Meanwhile Apple users can just sit and relax, as it appears that iPhone and iPad's Touch ID is "quite secure" because it encrypts fingerprint data from the scanner with a crypto key, making it unreadable even if hackers gain access.</div>
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Users need to note that Google doesn't yet officially support fingerprints in its mobile operating system, but it will soon do support fingerprint sensors with the Android M update.</div>
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Hackers Can Remotely Steal Fingerprints From Android Phones Thursday

Hackers Can Remotely Steal Fingerprints From Android Phones iPhone and Android’s Fingerprint authentication. Till now hackers were ...

D-Link Cookie Command Execution

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          <span style="color: #555555; font-family: "noto sans"; font-size: 38px; line-height: 1.4; text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2015/08/d-link-cookie-command-execution.html">D-Link Cookie Command Execution</a></span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD8wZYpiZKEwv81sekIfbsqs1nfuQqkSxsG2TRUPndeuk_iEgMLtbQrvquY9a-KBskYvLF0O7NWdunXVCqSyBkWIHNmUIkF1y5h-kmV7UoH8-eFiM8UVH67WHyKfG_ehpaOO3SXL06r-Y/s1600/D-Link-Patches-Against-Critical-Remote-Command-and-Code-Execution-Flaws-475976-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; display: inline !important; font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="321" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD8wZYpiZKEwv81sekIfbsqs1nfuQqkSxsG2TRUPndeuk_iEgMLtbQrvquY9a-KBskYvLF0O7NWdunXVCqSyBkWIHNmUIkF1y5h-kmV7UoH8-eFiM8UVH67WHyKfG_ehpaOO3SXL06r-Y/s640/D-Link-Patches-Against-Critical-Remote-Command-and-Code-Execution-Flaws-475976-2.jpg" width="640" /></a><br />
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<tr style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 5px 10px; vertical-align: top;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">EDB-ID:</strong> 37628</td><td style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 5px 10px; vertical-align: top;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">CVE:</strong> N/A</td><td style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 5px 10px; vertical-align: top;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">OSVDB-ID:</strong> N/A</td></tr>
<tr style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 5px 10px; vertical-align: top;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Verified:</strong> <span class="fa fa-check-circle-o" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-family: "fontawesome"; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; transform: translate(0px , 0px); vertical-align: baseline;"></span></td><td style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 5px 10px; vertical-align: top;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Author:</strong> <a href="https://www.exploit-db.com/author/?a=3211" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #337ab7; text-decoration: none; transition: opacity 0.3s, padding 0.3s, color 0.3s, background-color 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s, border 0.3s;">metasploit</a></td><td style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 5px 10px; vertical-align: top;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Published:</strong> 2015-07-17</td></tr>
<tr style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248) !important; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><td style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 5px 10px; vertical-align: top;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Download Exploit:</strong> <a href="https://www.exploit-db.com/download/37628" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #337ab7; text-decoration: none; transition: opacity 0.3s, padding 0.3s, color 0.3s, background-color 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s, border 0.3s;"><span class="fa fa-file-code-o" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-family: "fontawesome"; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; transform: translate(0px , 0px); vertical-align: baseline;"></span> Source</a></td><td colspan="2" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 5px 10px; vertical-align: top;"><strong style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Download Vulnerable App:</strong> N/A</td></tr>
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D-Link Cookie Command Execution

D-Link Cookie Command Execution EDB-ID: 37628 CVE: N/A OSVDB-ID: N/A Verified: Author: metasploit Published: 2015-0...

This Antenna Can Remotely Steal Data From Devices using Sound Waves

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<a class="url entry-title" href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2015/08/this-antenna-can-remotely-steal-data.html" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" style="border: 0px; color: #3d5a99; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 28px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: 48px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 3px 10px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;">This Antenna Can Remotely Steal Data From Devices using Sound Waves</a></h1>
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Remember the previously demonstrated technique to Hack into air-gapped computers using Heatwaves?</div>
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What if the same was possible to hack computers to steal data using <b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Sound waves</b>?</div>
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Imagine, If a remote hacker could steal classified information from a targeted computer without having to physically and Internet access to it.</div>
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A team of security researchers has demonstrated exactly the same by developing a new hacking technique called <b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Funtenna</b> that uses sound and radio waves to siphon data from computers even without Internet access.</div>
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According to a lead researcher <b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Ang Cui</b> of Red Balloon Security, the Funtenna radio signal hack has the potential to turn Internet-connected devices (printer, washing machine and air conditioner) – popularly known as the <b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Internet of Things </b>– into bugs that can transmit data out of a network using sound waves that can not be heard by a human ear.</div>
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How Funtenna Works?</h3>
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The attacker only needs to install malware on a target's device such as a printer, office phone, or a computer.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2KGLtFM4Gdi0h-3c_YhSbgyuhyg04IXb1SZytLdM0M88D3omXu8enI8Z8D9TuqXTO_OmMKzMWq8Sd7M9h2s3GE69Mje7rYGeiq6kVVq5qdsvMk0hWeh6xtnZThBSBhMFuU1lrlUUizO23/s1600/hacking-computer-funtenna-sound-waves.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="border: 0px; clear: left; color: #3d5a99; cursor: default; float: left; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 1em 1em 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; pointer-events: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="This Antenna Can Steal Data From Remote Computers Using Sound Waves" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2KGLtFM4Gdi0h-3c_YhSbgyuhyg04IXb1SZytLdM0M88D3omXu8enI8Z8D9TuqXTO_OmMKzMWq8Sd7M9h2s3GE69Mje7rYGeiq6kVVq5qdsvMk0hWeh6xtnZThBSBhMFuU1lrlUUizO23/s1600/hacking-computer-funtenna-sound-waves.jpg" style="border: 0px; clear: both; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; max-width: 728px; outline: none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="This Antenna Can Steal Data From Remote Computers Using Sound Waves" /></a></div>
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The malware overtakes the control of the electronic circuit of the device (general-purpose input/output circuits) and vibrates them at a frequency (which transmits radio signal) of the attacker's preference.</div>
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An attacker then can pick up these signals using an AM radio antenna (Funtenna) from a short distance away.</div>
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"You have network detection, firewalls… but this transmits data in a way that none of those things are monitoring, this fundamentally challenges how certain we can be of our network security," <a href="https://www.rt.com/usa/311689-funtenna-hacking-sound-waves/" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: #3d5a99; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">said</a> Cui.</blockquote>
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Here, the hacked devices are themselves acting as transmitters. Therefore, the new Funtenna technique bypasses all conventional network security methodologies.</div>
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You can also <b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">watch a video demonstration</i></b> of how Funtenna works below:</div>
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<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="281" mozallowfullscreen="" src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/135270882?title=0&byline=0&portrait=0" style="border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 439.5px; left: 0px; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 728px;" webkitallowfullscreen="" width="500"></iframe><br style="content: " "; display: block; margin: 20px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></div>
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Funtenna is actually using a technique known as "<b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Hardware Agnostic</i></b>," which is generally available to operate with all modern computer systems and embedded devices.</div>
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The team showcased its new technique in action at the Black Hat security summit in Las Vegas on Wednesday. It will also release a "proof-of-concept" code for researchers and hackers.</div>
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This Antenna Can Remotely Steal Data From Devices using Sound Waves

This Antenna Can Remotely Steal Data From Devices using Sound Waves Remember the previously demonstrated technique to Hack into air-gapp...

Global Internet Authority — ICANN Hacked Again! Thursday

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<a class="url entry-title" href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2015/08/global-internet-authority-icann-hacked.html" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" style="border: 0px; color: #3d5a99; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 28px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: 48px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 3px 10px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Global Internet Authority — ICANN Hacked Again!</a></h1>
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The US-administered non-profit corporation <a href="https://www.icann.org/news/announcement-2015-08-05-en" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: #3d5a99; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">admitted</a> on Wednesday that its server security was breached within the past week and that…</div>
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…an "<i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">unauthorised person</i>" <i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">gained access to usernames</b>,<b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> email addresses</b></i>, and encrypted passwords for profile accounts on <i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">ICANN.org</i> public website.</div>
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The organisation believes that the leaked information includes harmless information such as user preferences, public biographies, interests, newsletters, and subscriptions.</div>
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Less than ten months ago, ICANN was hacked by a hacker who gained access to its internal system following a spear phishing attack in November last year. Employees were tricked into handing over their credentials after receiving malicious emails apparently sent from the ICANN's own domain.</div>
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With those details, the hackers then managed to access ICANN systems, including the <b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Centralized Zone Data System</i></b> (CZDS), the <b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">domain registration Whois portal</i></b>, the wiki pages of the ICANN<b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Governmental Advisory Committee</i></b> (GAC), and ICANN blog.</div>
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The passwords compromised in the latest data breach were encrypted one-way using the bcrypt algorithm.</div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-left-color: rgb(191, 202, 218); border-left-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 8px; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 10px; outline: 0px; padding: 10px; quotes: none; vertical-align: baseline;">
<i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">"These encrypted passwords (hashes) are not easy to reverse,"</i> ICANN said, <i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">"but as a precaution we [require] that all users reset their passwords."</i></blockquote>
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However, there's no evidence that any profile accounts, or its internal systems have been accessed without authorization, nor any operational data, financial data, or <b style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><i style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) systems</i></b> were involved.</div>
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The IANA is also a part of ICANN, which performs the actual management of the DNS root zone, globally-unique names and numbers.</div>
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Users are recommended to change their online account passwords, or just not using the same password across multiple websites.</div>
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