Hack The Sec-Leading Resource Of Linux Tutorial: ubuntu-14.04

How to Install PHP 7, NGINX & MySQL on Ubuntu 15.10 & 14.04

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<span style="color: #990000;"><u><i>Install PHP 7, NGINX & MySQL on Ubuntu</i></u></span></h2>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px;">The latest major release of <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/PHP">PHP </a>version 7.0 has been released with lots of speed optimizations and security. So you should try this version for your development. This tutorial will help you to install <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/PHP">PHP </a>7.0, Nginx, & <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Mysql">MySQL </a>5.6 on Ubuntu 15.10, 14.04 and 12.04 LTS release.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 1 – Install PHP 7 with PHP-FPM</span></h2>
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First install python-software-properties package on your system which provides add-apt-repository command then use the following set of commands to add PPA for <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/PHP">PHP </a>7 in your Ubuntu system and install it.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;">$ sudo apt-get install python-software-properties
</span><span style="color: lime;">$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
</span><span style="color: white;">$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install -y php7.0 php7.0-fpm</span><span style="color: white; font-size: 0.9em;">
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 2 — Install Nginx</span></h2>
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First we will install Latest <b>Nginx web server</b> on our system. Use the following commands to add PPA for installing latest Nginx version on your Ubuntu 14.04 (<b>Trusty</b>).</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;">$ echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ `lsb_release -cs` nginx" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
</span><span style="color: lime;">$ echo "deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ `lsb_release -cs` nginx"  >> /etc/apt/sources.list<span style="font-size: 0.9em;">
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and use the following commands to install Nginx web server.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;">$ curl http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | apt-key add -
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get </span><span style="color: lime;">install nginx</span><span style="color: white; font-size: 0.9em;">
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 3 — Install <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Mysql">MySQL </a>5.6</span></h2>
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Use the following commands to install or upgrade MySQL 5.6 on your Ubuntu systems. At the last update of this tutorial <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Mysql">MySQL </a>5.6.27 is latest available MySQL version in series of MySQL 5.6.X.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: lime;">$ sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ondrej/mysql-5.6
</span><span style="color: white;">$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install </span><span style="color: lime;">mysql-server-5.6</span><span style="color: white; font-size: 0.9em;">
</span></pre>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 4 — Install Other Requirements</span></h2>
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You may also need to install modules like PHP7-MySQL, etc based on your application requirements. Use the following command to find our available php 7 modules.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;">$ sudo </span><span style="color: lime;">apt-cache search php7-* </span><span style="color: white; font-size: 0.9em;">
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Above command will list all available PHP7 modules for installation, Let’s begin installation of modules.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;">$ sudo apt-get install</span><span style="color: lime;"> php7.0-mysql php7.0-curl php7.0-json</span><span style="color: white;">
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 5 — Configure PHP-FPM</span></h2>
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PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) is an alternative PHP FastCGI implementation with some additional features.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;">$ sudo nano /</span><span style="color: lime;">etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini</span><span style="color: white;">
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<span style="color: red;">un-comment cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 </span>line and set value to 0.</div>
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Now set the listen parameter in<span style="color: red;"> /etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf</span> configuration file. Here you can use php7.0-fpm socket to work or start php7.0-fpm service on specific port. We are going to use it as service .</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: lime;">$ sudo nano /etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
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Now make changes in configuration file as below. Commend listen with socket file and enable it as service</div>
<pre class="pretty" style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-color: rgb(116, 183, 63); border-left-width: 3px; border-radius: 5px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 8px 20px 8px 18px; vertical-align: baseline;">#listen = /run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000<span style="font-size: 0.9em;">
</span></pre>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 6 — Configure Nginx VirtualHost</span></h2>
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Finally do the configuration of Nginx <b>virtualhost</b>. For this example we are editing default configuration file.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); color: white; line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;">$ sudo nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
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and make changes as below.</div>
<pre class="pretty" style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-color: rgb(116, 183, 63); border-left-width: 3px; border-radius: 5px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 8px 20px 8px 18px; vertical-align: baseline;">server {
        listen   80;
     
        root /var/www;
        index index.php index.html index.htm;
        server_name  example.com www.example.com;

location / {
                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
        }

error_page 404 /404.html;
        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
              root /usr/share/nginx/www;
        }

location ~ \.php$ {
                try_files $uri =404;
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                include fastcgi_params;
        }
}<span style="font-size: 0.9em;">
</span></pre>
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You have to do the same changes in all VirtualHosts configured.</div>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 7 – Restart Services</span></h2>
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After installing all services on your system, start all required services.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;">$ sudo service </span><span style="color: lime;">nginx restart</span><span style="color: white;">
$ sudo service php7.0-fpm restart</span><span style="color: white; font-size: 0.9em;">
</span></pre>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 8 – Open Access in Firewall</span></h4>
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If you are using iptables, Use following commands to open port 80 for public access of webserver.</div>
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Iptables Users:</h3>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;">$ sudo </span><span style="color: lime;">iptables -A INPUT -m state</span><span style="color: white;"> --state NEW -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
</span></pre>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">UFW Users:</span></h3>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;">$ sudo ufw </span><span style="color: lime;">allow 80/tcp</span><span style="color: white;">
</span></pre>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 9 – Verify Setup</span></h2>
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Finally verify installation of <b>PHP </b>7 with <b>NGINX</b>. Let’s create a file info.php on website document root using following content.</div>
<pre class="brush: php; title: ; notranslate" style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;" title=""><span style="color: white;"><?php
</span><span style="color: lime;">phpinfo</span><span style="color: white;">();
?></span><span style="color: white; font-size: 0.9em;">
</span></pre>
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Now browse this file in web browser. It will so all the details about version’s and installation.</div>
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How to Install PHP 7, NGINX & MySQL on Ubuntu 15.10 & 14.04

Install PHP 7, NGINX & MySQL on Ubuntu The latest major release of PHP version 7.0 has been released with lots of speed optimization...

How to Mount Google drive in Ubuntu 14.04 LTS

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<span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b><u>Google drive in Ubuntu 14.04 LTS</u></b></span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b><u><br /></u></b></span>
Google has not released its official <b>linux</b> client for accessing its drive from the <b>ubuntu</b>. But open source community has developed unofficial package called ‘<b>grive-tools</b>‘.<br />
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<br />
Grive is a <b><span style="color: blue;">Google Drive</span></b> (<span style="color: red;">online storage service</span>) client for <b>GNU/Linux</b> systems.It allows the <b>synchronization</b> of all your files on the cloud with a directory of your choice and the upload of new files to Google Drive.<br />
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<b><u><span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: large;">Installation Steps of grive-tools</span></u></b><br />
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:1</span> Add grive-tools PPA using below Command :<br />
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$ <span style="color: #783f04;">sudo add-apt-repository ppa:thefanclub/grive-tools</span><br />
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:2</span> Update the list<br />
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$ <span style="color: #783f04;">sudo apt-get update</span><br />
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:3</span> Install grive-tools<br />
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$ <span style="color: #783f04;">sudo apt-get install grive-tools</span><br />
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<span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: large;">Steps to Access Google Drive</span><br />
<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:1</span> Once the installation is completed , search the application on the <b>Unity Dash </b>by typing <b>Grive</b>, and open it.<br />
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:2</span> Sign in to google drive , you will be asked to give the permissions to access google drive<br />
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When we click on Next, a new broswer will open with <b>Google login page</b><br />
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<b>Log in to your Google Account and Click on Accept , as shown below</b> :<br />
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:3</span> You will be provided a <b>google code</b> , copy this code and paste it into the <b>Grive Setup box</b>.<br />
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When we Click on Next , it will start syncing your google drive with ‘<b> Google Drive‘</b> folder under your’s <b>home directory</b>. Below window will appear when the installation is completed.<br />
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<b>Google Drive</b> folder created under <b>user’s home directory</b><br />
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How to Mount Google drive in Ubuntu 14.04 LTS

Google drive in Ubuntu 14.04 LTS Google has not released its official linux client for accessing its drive from the ubuntu . But open so...

How to install phpMyAdmin on ubuntu 14.04

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<span style="color: #990000; font-size: x-large;"><u>phpMyAdmin on ubuntu 14.04</u></span><br />
<span style="color: #990000; font-size: x-large;"><u><br /></u></span>
<a href="http://www.phpmyadmin.net/home_page/index.php" rel="nofollow" style="background-color: white; color: #0f4884; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; text-decoration: none;" title="phpmyadmin">Phpmyadmin</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;"> is a free web tool used to administrative MySQL database. You can perform all major tasks like creating , deleting  and modifying databases. you can also repair and optimize tables with a single click .</span><br />
<strong style="background-color: white; display: block; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"></strong><br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><strong style="background-color: white; display: block; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><strong style="display: inline !important; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2016/01/how-to-install-phpmyadmin-on-centos-7.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">How to install <mark style="display: inline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">phpmyadmin</mark> on centos 7</span></a></strong></strong></li>
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<u>Install phpmyadmin on ubuntu 14.04 :</u></h3>
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Before proceeding with phpmyadmin installation, you must have webserver configured in your machine .Here we choose <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2016/01/how-to-install-php-54-apache-22-and.html">LAMP</a> ( Apache, Mysql and PHP ) stack for webserver . Please follow the links to configure LAMP server . <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2016/01/how-to-install-php-54-apache-22-and.html">LAMP Installation</a> </div>
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<span style="color: #222222;">After configuring <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2016/01/how-to-install-php-54-apache-22-and.html">LAMP</a> server, you can continue with below steps to install and configure phpmyadmin.</span><br /><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 1 : </span><span style="color: #222222;">Update repositories using the below command</span><br /><code style="background-color: #0e0e0e; border-radius: 5px; display: block; font-family: Verdana, 'MS Sans Serif', sans-serif, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; padding: 4px;"><span style="color: white;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo </span><span style="color: lime;">apt-get update</span></code><br /><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 2 :</span><span style="color: #222222;"> Issue the below command to install phpmyadmin .</span><br /><code style="background-color: #0e0e0e; border-radius: 5px; display: block; font-family: Verdana, 'MS Sans Serif', sans-serif, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; padding: 4px;"><span style="color: white;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo </span><span style="color: lime;">apt-get install</span><span style="color: white;"> phpmyadmin</span></code><br /><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 3 :</span><span style="color: #222222;"> During the installation, You will prompted to choose the type of web server . just choose “</span><span style="color: red;">apache2</span><span style="color: #222222;">”.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; text-align: start;">S</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; text-align: start;">tep 4</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; text-align: start;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; text-align: start;">:</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; text-align: start;"> Now you will be prompted for mysql database configuration, just choose “No” as we already configured mysql server manually and hit enter to complete the installation.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;">Step 5</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;"> :</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;"> That’s it, now open the path “</span><strong style="background-color: white; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;"><em><span style="color: red;">http://localhost/phpmyadmin</span></em></strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;">” in the browser , you will prompted for username and password . just type Mysql root username and password given during the Mysql installation. Now after successfull login , you can see the screen like below .</span></div>
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<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 30px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;">
<span style="color: #222222;">If you are getting “</span><span style="color: #38761d;">Page not found</span><span style="color: #222222;">” issue .Include the below line in</span><strong style="color: #222222;">/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</strong><span style="color: #222222;"> file.</span><br /><code style="background-color: #0e0e0e; border-radius: 5px; display: block; font-family: Verdana, 'MS Sans Serif', sans-serif, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; padding: 4px;"><span style="color: white;">Include /etc/</span><span style="color: lime;">phpmyadmin/apache.conf</span></code><br /><span style="color: #222222;">and restart apache2 service</span><br /><code style="background-color: #0e0e0e; border-radius: 5px; display: block; font-family: Verdana, 'MS Sans Serif', sans-serif, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; padding: 4px;"><span style="color: white;">sudo /etc/init.d/</span><span style="color: lime;">apache2</span><span style="color: white;"> restart</span></code><code style="background-color: #0e0e0e; border-radius: 5px; display: block; font-family: Verdana, 'MS Sans Serif', sans-serif, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; padding: 4px;"><span style="color: white;"><br /></span></code><code style="background-color: #0e0e0e; border-radius: 5px; display: block; font-family: Verdana, 'MS Sans Serif', sans-serif, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; padding: 4px;"><span style="color: white;"><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/p/about-us.html">Hack The Security</a><br /><a href="https://www.twitter.com/hackthesecurity">Hack The Security Twitter.com</a></span></code></div>
</div>

How to install phpMyAdmin on ubuntu 14.04

phpMyAdmin on ubuntu 14.04 Phpmyadmin is a free web tool used to administrative MySQL database. You can perform all major tasks like cre...

How to install and configure DNS server in ubuntu 14.04

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<h1 style="clear: both; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 30px; height: auto; line-height: 31px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 614px;">
<span style="color: #990000; font-weight: normal;"><u>How to configure DNS server in ubuntu 14.04</u></span></h1>
<b style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;"><br /></b>
<b style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;">DNS Server</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;">. Domain Name System (</span><b style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;">DNS</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;">) is the name resolution protocol for TCP/IP networks, such as the Internet. Client computers query a </span><b style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;">DNS server</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;"> to resolve memorable, alphanumeric </span><b style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;">DNS</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;"> names to the IP addresses that computers use to communicate with each other.<a href="https://help.ubuntu.com/14.04/serverguide/dns-configuration.html">More Info</a></span><br />
<strong style="background-color: white; display: block; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"></strong><br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><strong style="background-color: white; display: block; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2016/01/how-to-setup-dns-bind-server-on.html" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2016/01/how-to-setup-dns-bind-server-on.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><strong style="display: inline !important; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">How to Setup <mark style="display: inline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dns</mark> (Bind) Server on CentOS/RHEL 7/6/5</span></strong></a></strong></li>
</ul>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGq_yKmYg1KmOL7jL5bS-qzMryJn-Ffnn8Yt7rwudUwAxfYtYrUZE8H5ZLJp67qaI7bAQra2hiNRPTfYHspeVsjFtw9-sdcYTqgu6feCar75ltyxjPVIl4a31pYFFqVo9KV7VGjeh1lvUe/s1600/dns_bind_www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGq_yKmYg1KmOL7jL5bS-qzMryJn-Ffnn8Yt7rwudUwAxfYtYrUZE8H5ZLJp67qaI7bAQra2hiNRPTfYHspeVsjFtw9-sdcYTqgu6feCar75ltyxjPVIl4a31pYFFqVo9KV7VGjeh1lvUe/s1600/dns_bind_www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" /></a></div>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;"><br /></span>
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<span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: Roboto Slab;"><span style="font-size: 24px; line-height: 34px;"><b>DNS server installation</b></span></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 1:</span><span style="color: #333333;"> </span>Update the repositories.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white; line-height: 1.3em;"># </span><span style="color: lime;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">sudo apt-get update</span></span></pre>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 2 : </span>Install bind9 using the below command.</div>
<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; line-height: 1.3em;"># </span><span style="color: lime;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">sudo apt-get install bind9</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; line-height: 1.3em;">
</span></pre>
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Now installation is over, please proceed with configuration.</div>
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<span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: Roboto Slab;"><span style="font-size: 24px; line-height: 34px;"><b>Caching nameserver</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Roboto Slab; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 28px;">Caching nameserver will remember all the DNS queries made and serves locally when the domain is queried second time. Default configuration will act as a caching nameserver, you just need is to add public DNS IPs in the configuration file.</span></span></div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Roboto Slab; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 28px;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 3 : </span>Open <span style="color: red;">/etc/bind/named.conf.options</span> file and find forwarders column , uncomment and edit like the following.</span></span></div>
<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">forwarders {
       8.8.8.8;
       8.8.4.4;
       };</span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">
</span></span></pre>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Here 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4 are google public DNS servers .<br /><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 4 : </span>Now <b>start/restart</b> the service.</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; line-height: 1.3em;"># </span><span style="color: lime;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">sudo service bind9 restart</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; line-height: 1.3em;">
</span></pre>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 5 : </span>Now test using dig command . open <span style="color: red;">/etc/resolv.conf</span> and edit nameserver ip to 127.0.0.1 or your serverIP.</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">nameserver 127.0.0.1</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: Roboto Slab;"><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">
</span></span></pre>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Roboto Slab; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 28px;">Now type the below command to see results.</span></span></div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">root@hackthesec:~$ dig www.hackthesec.co.in
................
;; Query time: 83 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
.................</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: Roboto Slab;"><span style="font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.3em;">
</span></span></pre>
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It took 83 msec for the first time . Now try the same command again.</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">root@hackthesec:~$ dig www.hackthesec.co.in
................
;; Query time: 5 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
.................</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: Roboto Slab;"><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">
</span></span></pre>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Roboto Slab; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 28px;">Now reduced to 5 msec . This time it serves from local.</span></span></div>
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<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: Roboto Slab;"><span style="font-size: 24px; line-height: 34px;"><b>Primary master</b></span></span></div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Primary master configuration is just like managing DNS records for particular domain locally ( Eg: hackthesec.co.in ).<br />Scenario details:<br /><b>Domain name : hackthesec.co.in<br />Server ip : 192.168.6.5<br />Server hostname : ns.hackthesec.co.in<br />Webserver ip : 192.168.6.10 ( www.hackthesec.co.in) .<br />We need to create 2 zone files , Forward zone and reverse zone.</b></div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: Roboto Slab;"><span style="font-size: 24px; line-height: 34px;"><b>Forward zone file</b></span></span></div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Roboto Slab; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 28px;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 6 :</span><span style="color: #333333;"> </span>Create forward zone file <span style="color: red;">db.hackthesec.co.in</span> by copying db.local conf file.</span></span></div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; line-height: 1.3em;"># </span><span style="color: lime;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">sudo cp /etc/bind/db.local /etc/bind/db.hackthesec.co.in</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; line-height: 1.3em;">
</span></pre>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Roboto Slab; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 28px;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 7 :</span><span style="color: #333333;"> </span>Now open<span style="color: red;"> /etc/bind/db.hackthese.co.in</span> and edit like below.</span></span></div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">; BIND data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL    604800
@ IN SOA ns.hackthesec.co.in. root.ns.hackthesec.co.in. (
                              2         ; Serial
                         604800         ; Refresh
                          86400         ; Retry
                        2419200         ; Expire
                         604800 )       ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@       IN      NS      ns.hackthesec.co.in.
@       IN      A       192.168.6.5
@       IN      AAAA    ::1
ns      IN      A       192.168.6.5
www     IN  A 192.168.6.10</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: Roboto Slab;"><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">

</span></span></pre>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 11 :</span> Now restart the service.</div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; line-height: 1.3em;"># </span><span style="color: lime;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">sudo service bind9 restart</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; line-height: 1.3em;">
</span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Roboto Slab; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 28px;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 12 : </span>Now test using nslookup or dig commands.</span></span></div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">root@hackthesec:~$ nslookup www.hackthesec.co.in
Server: 127.0.0.1
Address: 127.0.0.1#53
Name: </span></span><span style="color: white; line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">www.hackthesec.co.in</span><span style="color: white;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">
Address: 192.168.6.10</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: Roboto Slab;"><span style="font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.3em;">
</span></span></pre>
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Now test reverse lookup</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">root@hackthesec:~$ nslookup 172.27.6.10
Server: 127.0.0.1
Address: 127.0.0.1#53
10.6.27.172.in-addr.arpa name = www.hackthesec.co.in.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Roboto Slab;"><span style="font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.3em;">
</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;"><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/">Hack The Sec</a>
<a href="https://www.twitter.com/hackthesecurity">Hack The Sec Twitter</a>
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/htsecu">Hack The Sec Facebook</a></span></span></pre>
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How to install and configure DNS server in ubuntu 14.04

How to configure DNS server in ubuntu 14.04 DNS Server . Domain Name System ( DNS ) is the name resolution protocol for TCP/IP networks,...

How to install and configure samba on ubuntu 14.04

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<b style="color: #990000; font-size: x-large;"><u>Install and configure samba on ubuntu</u></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b>Samba </b>is a free software re-implementation of the SMB/CIFS networking protocol, and was originally developed by Andrew Tridgell. Samba provides file and print services for various Microsoft Windows clients and can integrate with a Microsoft Windows Server domain, either as a Domain Controller (DC) or as a domain member. As of version 4, it supports Active Directory and Microsoft Windows NT domains.</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin1rGXIGbQie8QFrCAVOZn9zmqeNhj5snfJrs-j_YE9prUc8se8fH-3IrlxjBJ_fAzSAFrYFxjqXx37LvGFVVGa6nC6o3JLOo-b7GHe1BxtzE3JibyGJH8eOFHV2dzGV0TQ9tkrufyv8Pd/s1600/samba-server-Linux_ww.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="170" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin1rGXIGbQie8QFrCAVOZn9zmqeNhj5snfJrs-j_YE9prUc8se8fH-3IrlxjBJ_fAzSAFrYFxjqXx37LvGFVVGa6nC6o3JLOo-b7GHe1BxtzE3JibyGJH8eOFHV2dzGV0TQ9tkrufyv8Pd/s320/samba-server-Linux_ww.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" width="320" /></a> </div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Samba runs on most Unix, OpenVMS and Unix-like systems, such as <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Linux%20Tutorial">Linux</a>, Solaris, AIX and the BSD variants, including Apple's OS X Server, and OS X client (version 10.2 and greater). Samba is standard on nearly all distributions of Linux and is commonly included as a basic system service on other Unix-based operating systems as well. Samba is released under the terms of the GNU General Public License. The name Samba comes from SMB (Server Message Block), the name of the standard protocol used by the Microsoft Windows network file system</span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Step 1 :</u></b> Install samba packages after updating repositories</span></span></div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo apt-get update
root@hackthesec:~$ sudo apt-get </span><span style="color: lime;">install samba samba-common python-glade2</span></span></span></pre>
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<span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Creating Anonymous share</u></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Everyone can access and store files without username and password .</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Step 2 :</u></b> Create folder for Anonymous share.</span></span></div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo </span><span style="color: orange;">mkdir -p /shares/anonymous</span></span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Step 3 :</u></b> Change the ownership to nobody so that everyone can access and store files in that folder.</span></span></div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo </span><span style="color: lime;">chown nobody:nogroup</span><span style="color: white;"> /shares/anonymous/</span></span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Step 4 :</u></b> Now define values in samba configuration to share<b> /shares/anonymous/folder.</b> /<b>etc/samba/smb.conf</b> is the main configurion file for samba .</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Take a backup before editing that file .</span></span></div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo cp </span><span style="color: lime;">/etc/samba/smb.conf </span><span style="color: white;">/etc/samba/smb.conf.org</span></span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">now add the below code at the end of the file to enable share.</span></div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: orange; font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo vim /etc/samba/smb.conf</span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Example : - </u></b></span></div>
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<div style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.2px;">
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<pre class="xtypo_info" style="background: url("assets/shadow.png") 50% 100% repeat-x rgb(245, 245, 245); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 0px 0px 3px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: auto; padding: 9.5px; tab-size: 4; text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;">[Anonymous]
       comment = Anonymous share access
       path = /shares/anonymous
       browsable = yes
       writable = yes
       guest ok = yes
       read only = no
       force user = nobody
       force group = nogroup</pre>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Step 5 :</u></b> Now restart smbd service .</span></div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo </span><span style="color: lime;">service smbd restart</span></span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">After restarting service . Try to access share from windows client (Goto -> RUN ->\<b><span style="color: #990000;">serverIP </span></b>) . you could access anonymous share folder without username and password, try to create or copy files to that folder.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Creating secured share</u></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Secured shares can be accessed using username and password .Here for example, I’m going to create share <b><span style="color: #990000;">project1</span></b>.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Step 6 :</u></b> Create a folder for share .</span></span></div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo </span><span style="color: lime;">mkdir -p /shares/project1</span></span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Step 7 :</u></b> Create a new group smbproj1,so that Users added to this group can access project1 share.</span></div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo </span><span style="color: orange;">addgroup </span><span style="color: white;">smbproj1</span></span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Step 8 :</u></b> Modify ownership and permission for the folder.</span></div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo chown root:smbproj1 /shares/project1/
</span><span style="color: lime;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo chmod 770 /shares/project1/</span></span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Step 9 :</u></b> Now define values in the configuration file .</span></div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo vim /etc/samba/</span><span style="color: orange;">smb.conf</span></span></span></pre>
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<b style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><u>Example : - </u></b></div>
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<div style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2px;">
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<pre class="xtypo_info" style="background: url("assets/shadow.png") 50% 100% repeat-x rgb(245, 245, 245); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 0px 0px 3px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: auto; padding: 9.5px; tab-size: 4; text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;">[Project1]
         comment = Project1 Share
         path = /shares/project1
         valid users = @smbproj1
         guest ok = no
         writable = yes
         browsable = yes</pre>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Step 10 :</u></b> Now restart smbd service .</span></div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo service smbd </span><span style="color: lime;">restart</span></span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">After restarting service, you could see <b><span style="color: #990000;">Project1</span></b> share . Additional secured shares can be created in the same way.</span></div>
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<img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMXriU1ne-PK5IGw-c8-N452rjRjDGK0aDcSmlakO_Ee0kSF0MRHcwjKJG5hzI4Uia4Rn5_Ed_ARXqw8rj26ycVGVBjOFp1O008IYxry0hA9vIoM71XBHpVUCAc61SnE1JqB1VUs1S-lVB/s1600/setup-file-server-ubuntu-1404-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 26px;"><b><u>User creation</u></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Add new user john for accessing project1 share</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Step 11 :</u></b> Create a user john .</span></span></div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo </span><span style="color: orange;">useradd john -s</span><span style="color: white;"> /usr/sbin/nologin -G smbproj1</span></span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">-s /usr/sbin/nologin : Restricting shell access</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">-G smbproj1 : Added to smbproj1 group</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Step 12 :</u></b> Create samba password for user john</span></span></div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo </span><span style="color: lime;">smbpasswd </span><span style="color: white;">-a john</span></span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Now user john can access Project1 share. Additional users can be added in the same way.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">For existing users use usermod command to add user in smbproj1 group and create samba password using smbpasswd.</span></span></div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo usermod mike -G smbproj1</span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">For accessing multiple shares. Example: dave has access to multiple project groups like smbproj1 and smbproj2.</span></div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo usermod dave -G smbproj1,smbproj2</span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">For troubleshooting, Use <b><span style="color: #990000;">testparm </span></b>command</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">For more info <a href="https://help.ubuntu.com/lts/serverguide/samba-fileserver.html">Samba file server guide</a></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/" style="color: #999999; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; text-decoration: none;">Hackthesec</a><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;" /><a href="https://www.twitter.com/hackthesecurity" style="color: #999999; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; text-decoration: none;">HackTheSec Twitter</a><br style="color: #333333; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;" /><a href="http://www.facebook.com/htsecu" style="color: #999999; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; text-decoration: none;">HackTheSec Facebook</a></div>
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How to install and configure samba on ubuntu 14.04

Install and configure samba on ubuntu Samba is a free software re-implementation of the SMB/CIFS networking protocol, and was originall...