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How to Install ownCloud 8.2 on CentOS 7/RHEL7

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<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;"><u>Steps to Install ownCloud 8.2 on CentOS 7/RHEL7</u></span></h1>
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ownCloud is open source file sync and share software for everyone from individuals operating the free ownCloud Server edition, to large enterprises and service providers operating the ownCloud Enterprise Subscription. ownCloud provides a safe, secure, and compliant file synchronization and sharing solution on servers that you control.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3xTVLLr1RCCkGfcwd9h554jPv946KYSdQTM6v-reShEXlTvV-inJmf6OQJHiujdwcfS14pp43KmdIiSCtx6wEgJS10PCJwdSR5odvRjG3TntbMZMEflyI-9liwjAqU5edOBbwG4HKjb0I/s1600/owncloud-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3xTVLLr1RCCkGfcwd9h554jPv946KYSdQTM6v-reShEXlTvV-inJmf6OQJHiujdwcfS14pp43KmdIiSCtx6wEgJS10PCJwdSR5odvRjG3TntbMZMEflyI-9liwjAqU5edOBbwG4HKjb0I/s1600/owncloud-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" /></a></div>
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You can share one or more files and folders on your computer, and synchronize them with your ownCloud server. Place files in your local shared directories, and those files are immediately synchronized to the server and to other devices using the ownCloud Desktop Sync Client, Android app, or iOS app. To learn more about the ownCloud desktop and mobile clients, please refer to their respective manuals:</div>
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<li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><a class="reference external" href="http://doc.owncloud.org/" style="background: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #428bca; text-decoration: none;">ownCloud Desktop Client</a></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><a class="reference external" href="http://doc.owncloud.org/" style="background: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #428bca; text-decoration: none;">ownCloud Android App</a></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><a class="reference external" href="http://doc.owncloud.org/" style="background: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #428bca; text-decoration: none;">ownCloud iOS App</a></li>
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Hostname and ip address of my CentOS 7 machine is “<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">owncloud.hackthesec.co.in”</span> & “<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">192.168.1.101″</span></div>
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Following are the prerequisites for ownCloud.</div>
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<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: square; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">PHP</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: square; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Apache Web Server ( Apache )</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: square; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Database Server ( MariaDB or SQLite or Oracle or PostgreSQL )</li>
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<h4 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 24px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.3px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:1 Install PHP and Web Server (HTTPD)</span></span></h4>
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Use below yum command to install php and apache web server (httpd) and other PHP dependencies.</div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"> ~]# yum install </span><span style="color: lime;">httpd php php-mysql sqlite php-dom php-mbstring php-gd php-pdo php-json php-xml php-zip php-gd curl php-curl php-mcrypt php-pear</span></span></pre>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="display: block; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"></strong></span></div>
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<li><strong style="display: block; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2016/01/how-to-install-lamp-apache-24-mysql-56.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">How to Install <mark style="display: inline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">LAMP</mark> (Apache 2.4, MySQL 5.6, and PHP 5.4) on CentOS/RHEL 7</span></a></span></strong></li>
</ul>
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<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Start the Web Server service</span></div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"> ~]# systemctl </span><span style="color: lime;">start httpd.service</span><span style="color: white;">
</span></span><span style="color: white;">
</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]# </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: lime;">systemctl enable httpd.service</span></span><span style="color: white;">
</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service'</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "monaco" , "courier new" , "dejavu sans mono" , "bitstream vera sans mono" , monospace; font-size: 12px;">
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<h4 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 24px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.3px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:2 Install and Configure Database for ownCloud.</span></span></h4>
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In CentOS 7 MariaDB is the default database server.</div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"> ~]# yum install </span><span style="color: lime;">mariadb-server mariadb</span></span></pre>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Start the Database Service</span></div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"> ~]# systemctl </span><span style="color: lime;">start mariadb.service</span></span><span style="color: white;">
</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">
[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]# systemctl enable mariadb.service</span><span style="color: white;">
</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service' '</span><span style="color: lime; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">'</span></pre>
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Set the Root password and other database parameters using below command :</div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"> ~]# </span><span style="color: lime;">mysql_secure_installation</span></span></pre>
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Create the database (owncloud_db).</div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"> ~]# </span><span style="color: lime;">mysql -u root -p</span></span><span style="color: white;">
</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Enter password:

MariaDB [(none)]> create database </span><span style="color: lime; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">owncloud_db;</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]></span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Create a database user(dbuser) and grant all the privileges on the database (owncloud_db)</span></div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;">MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on owncloud_db.* to 'dbuser'@'localhost' identified by '</span><span style="color: lime;">Owncloud@123#</span><span style="color: white;">';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> </span><span style="color: lime;">FLUSH PRIVILEGES;</span><span style="color: white;">
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: "monaco" , "courier new" , "dejavu sans mono" , "bitstream vera sans mono" , monospace; font-size: 12px;">
</span></pre>
<h4 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 24px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.3px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:3 Install ownCloud package using yum command.</span></span></h4>
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ownCloud Package is not available in the default yum repositories so we will set below <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2016/01/how-to-install-epel-repo-on-centos-and.html">EPEL</a> and ownlcoud repositories.</div>
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<strong style="display: block; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"></strong></div>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><strong style="display: block; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><strong style="display: inline !important; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2016/01/how-to-install-epel-repo-on-centos-and.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">How To Install <mark style="display: inline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">epel</mark> Repo on a CentOS and RHEL 7.x</span></a></strong></strong></li>
</ul>
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Note : Install wget package in case it is not installed on your system.</div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]# yum </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: lime;">install wget</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">
</span><span style="color: white;">
</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]#</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: lime;"> rpm -Uhv </span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/$(uname -i)/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm
</span><span style="color: white;">
</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]# wget http://</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: lime;">download.owncloud.org/download</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">/repositories/stable/CentOS_7/ce:stable.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/ce:stable.repo
</span><span style="color: white;">
</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"> ~]# yum </span><span style="color: lime;">install owncloud</span></span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Allow Web Server’s port in the OS(Operating System) firewall.</span></div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http</span><span style="color: white;">
</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;">success
</span><span style="color: lime;">[root@</span></span><span style="color: lime;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">success
[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]# firewall-cmd --reload</span><span style="color: white;">
</span><span style="color: lime;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">success</span><span style="font-family: "monaco" , "courier new" , "dejavu sans mono" , "bitstream vera sans mono" , monospace; font-size: 12px;">
</span></span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Set the required permissions on ownlcoud folder<span style="color: red;"> “<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">/var/www/html/owncloud</span>”</span></div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"> ~]# chown -R </span><span style="color: lime;">apache.apache</span><span style="color: white;"> /var/www/html/owncloud/</span></span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Set the below <span style="color: red;">SELinux</span> Rules if <span style="color: red;">SELinux</span> is enabled on your system</div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@hackthesec ~]# </span><span style="color: lime; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www/html/owncloud/data'</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">

[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]# restorecon '/var/www/html/owncloud/data'
</span><span style="color: white;">
</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www/html/owncloud/config'
</span><span style="color: white;">
</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]# restorecon '/var/www/html/owncloud/config'
</span><span style="color: white;">
</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: lime;">'/var/www/html/owncloud/apps</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">'
</span><span style="color: white;">
</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"> ~]# </span><span style="color: lime;">restorecon</span><span style="color: white;"> '/var/www/html/owncloud/apps'</span></span></pre>
<h4 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 24px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.3px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:4 Start ownCloud Installation from the Browser.</span></span></h4>
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To start the ownCloud installation open the web browser and type :</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="border: 0px; color: navy; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>http://192.168.1.101/owncloud/</b></span></div>
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Replace the ip address as per your setup.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Specify the User name as ‘<b>admin</b>’ and give password that you want set for admin user. Data Folder as ‘<span style="color: red;">/var/www/html/owncloud/data</span>’ and Database name (<b>owncloud_db</b>) and database user (dbuser) credentials that we created in above steps.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjx_bEXTWinV-nPAbl78mKYJG4jKqW16YvJ5uKPTWDGUS60xh4_Nx-3rqyzGjXQ7pR93R_wQhkfo-A1GxsIeucOHR_-zmCxPd3nAdt0FMcMGJUwaHb_Ii_VpMm5Q6bavqhwi1tEDIVm55Bm/s1600/ownCloud-installation-www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="402" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjx_bEXTWinV-nPAbl78mKYJG4jKqW16YvJ5uKPTWDGUS60xh4_Nx-3rqyzGjXQ7pR93R_wQhkfo-A1GxsIeucOHR_-zmCxPd3nAdt0FMcMGJUwaHb_Ii_VpMm5Q6bavqhwi1tEDIVm55Bm/s640/ownCloud-installation-www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "pt serif" , serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px;">Click on ‘Finish setup’</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBWNYXVJpSMDVVlmZ-fuVyKnYFLLMcA_DzDyN-dR1hIfo6HYpoQdfZ2UljWKpCeSkTIWMqyfueZgxqUwnA4qgYPHu9vlWGKnx36jUhqKOjisJBFQblJr2l76qT9pK59ftE1BV69KwQ7AQq/s1600/Files-ownCloud-CentOS7-7-ww.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="336" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBWNYXVJpSMDVVlmZ-fuVyKnYFLLMcA_DzDyN-dR1hIfo6HYpoQdfZ2UljWKpCeSkTIWMqyfueZgxqUwnA4qgYPHu9vlWGKnx36jUhqKOjisJBFQblJr2l76qT9pK59ftE1BV69KwQ7AQq/s640/Files-ownCloud-CentOS7-7-ww.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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Get ownCloud Clients and aaps to sync your data.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Home Page of Our ownCloud will look like below.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8c-JbXCldyj-_GEQhaB2RHc8kc3OfTEHOP7R8lAdNIgXOSSu9RKAC1KN6Fa8kSUMIJMTCSDb2SB4DNT5Zn-D5N6P464nvMDzYpdNabVfMSu1LJ-56QYYxofcinIXoUc8yXzQB_8qN_P0a/s1600/Home-Page-ownCloud-7-www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="336" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8c-JbXCldyj-_GEQhaB2RHc8kc3OfTEHOP7R8lAdNIgXOSSu9RKAC1KN6Fa8kSUMIJMTCSDb2SB4DNT5Zn-D5N6P464nvMDzYpdNabVfMSu1LJ-56QYYxofcinIXoUc8yXzQB_8qN_P0a/s640/Home-Page-ownCloud-7-www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<br /></div>
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Installation and Configuration of ownCloud is completed. Now upload data and share it among users.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
By Default only 513MB data file can be uploaded in case you want to change this limit , edit the file ‘<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: red;">/var/www/html/owncloud/.htaccess</span></span>‘ and set the limit as per requirement.</div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"><IfModule mod_php5.c>
php_value </span><span style="color: lime;">upload_max_filesize</span><span style="color: white;"> 513M
php_value post_max_size 513M
</span><span style="color: lime;">php_value memory_limit 513M
</span><span style="color: white;">php_value mbstring.func_overload 0
php_value </span><span style="color: lime;">always_populate_raw_post_data</span><span style="color: white;"> -1
php_value default_charset 'UTF-8'
php_value </span><span style="color: lime;">output_buffering</span><span style="color: white;"> 0
<IfModule mod_env.c></span></span></pre>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/p/about-us.html">HackTheSecurity</a>
<a href="https://www.twitter.com/hackthesecurity">HackTheSec Twitter</a>
<a href="http://www.linuxtutorial.net/">LinuxTutorial.net</a>
</span></span></pre>
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</div>

How to Install ownCloud 8.2 on CentOS 7/RHEL7

Steps to Install ownCloud 8.2 on CentOS 7/RHEL7 ownCloud is open source file sync and share software for everyone from individuals oper...

How to install phpMyAdmin on ubuntu 14.04

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<span style="color: #990000; font-size: x-large;"><u>phpMyAdmin on ubuntu 14.04</u></span><br />
<span style="color: #990000; font-size: x-large;"><u><br /></u></span>
<a href="http://www.phpmyadmin.net/home_page/index.php" rel="nofollow" style="background-color: white; color: #0f4884; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; text-decoration: none;" title="phpmyadmin">Phpmyadmin</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;"> is a free web tool used to administrative MySQL database. You can perform all major tasks like creating , deleting  and modifying databases. you can also repair and optimize tables with a single click .</span><br />
<strong style="background-color: white; display: block; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"></strong><br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><strong style="background-color: white; display: block; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><strong style="display: inline !important; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2016/01/how-to-install-phpmyadmin-on-centos-7.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">How to install <mark style="display: inline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">phpmyadmin</mark> on centos 7</span></a></strong></strong></li>
</ul>
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<u>Install phpmyadmin on ubuntu 14.04 :</u></h3>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;">
Before proceeding with phpmyadmin installation, you must have webserver configured in your machine .Here we choose <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2016/01/how-to-install-php-54-apache-22-and.html">LAMP</a> ( Apache, Mysql and PHP ) stack for webserver . Please follow the links to configure LAMP server . <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2016/01/how-to-install-php-54-apache-22-and.html">LAMP Installation</a> </div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;">
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<span style="color: #222222;">After configuring <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2016/01/how-to-install-php-54-apache-22-and.html">LAMP</a> server, you can continue with below steps to install and configure phpmyadmin.</span><br /><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 1 : </span><span style="color: #222222;">Update repositories using the below command</span><br /><code style="background-color: #0e0e0e; border-radius: 5px; display: block; font-family: Verdana, 'MS Sans Serif', sans-serif, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; padding: 4px;"><span style="color: white;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo </span><span style="color: lime;">apt-get update</span></code><br /><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 2 :</span><span style="color: #222222;"> Issue the below command to install phpmyadmin .</span><br /><code style="background-color: #0e0e0e; border-radius: 5px; display: block; font-family: Verdana, 'MS Sans Serif', sans-serif, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; padding: 4px;"><span style="color: white;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo </span><span style="color: lime;">apt-get install</span><span style="color: white;"> phpmyadmin</span></code><br /><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 3 :</span><span style="color: #222222;"> During the installation, You will prompted to choose the type of web server . just choose “</span><span style="color: red;">apache2</span><span style="color: #222222;">”.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; text-align: start;">S</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; text-align: start;">tep 4</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; text-align: start;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; text-align: start;">:</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; text-align: start;"> Now you will be prompted for mysql database configuration, just choose “No” as we already configured mysql server manually and hit enter to complete the installation.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;">Step 5</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;"> :</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;"> That’s it, now open the path “</span><strong style="background-color: white; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;"><em><span style="color: red;">http://localhost/phpmyadmin</span></em></strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;">” in the browser , you will prompted for username and password . just type Mysql root username and password given during the Mysql installation. Now after successfull login , you can see the screen like below .</span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222;">If you are getting “</span><span style="color: #38761d;">Page not found</span><span style="color: #222222;">” issue .Include the below line in</span><strong style="color: #222222;">/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</strong><span style="color: #222222;"> file.</span><br /><code style="background-color: #0e0e0e; border-radius: 5px; display: block; font-family: Verdana, 'MS Sans Serif', sans-serif, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; padding: 4px;"><span style="color: white;">Include /etc/</span><span style="color: lime;">phpmyadmin/apache.conf</span></code><br /><span style="color: #222222;">and restart apache2 service</span><br /><code style="background-color: #0e0e0e; border-radius: 5px; display: block; font-family: Verdana, 'MS Sans Serif', sans-serif, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; padding: 4px;"><span style="color: white;">sudo /etc/init.d/</span><span style="color: lime;">apache2</span><span style="color: white;"> restart</span></code><code style="background-color: #0e0e0e; border-radius: 5px; display: block; font-family: Verdana, 'MS Sans Serif', sans-serif, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; padding: 4px;"><span style="color: white;"><br /></span></code><code style="background-color: #0e0e0e; border-radius: 5px; display: block; font-family: Verdana, 'MS Sans Serif', sans-serif, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; padding: 4px;"><span style="color: white;"><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/p/about-us.html">Hack The Security</a><br /><a href="https://www.twitter.com/hackthesecurity">Hack The Security Twitter.com</a></span></code></div>
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How to install phpMyAdmin on ubuntu 14.04

phpMyAdmin on ubuntu 14.04 Phpmyadmin is a free web tool used to administrative MySQL database. You can perform all major tasks like cre...

How to install skype on ubuntu 14.04

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<h1 style="clear: both; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 30px; font-weight: normal; height: auto; line-height: 31px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 614px;">
<span style="color: #990000;"><u>Install skype on <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Ubuntu">ubuntu</a> 14.04</u></span></h1>
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<a href="http://www.skype.com/en/" rel="nofollow" style="background-color: white; color: #0f4884; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; text-decoration: none;" title="skype install">Skype</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;"> is a popular messaging and voip service which supports almost all OS platforms . It offers free skype to skype calls low call costs to mobiles and landlines.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Trebuchet, 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px;">Here in this post we can see about installing skype in ubuntu 14.04.</span></div>
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<u>Install skype on ubuntu 14.04</u></h2>
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<strong style="color: #222222;">Step 1 :</strong><span style="color: #222222;"> Enable </span><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Ubuntu" style="color: #222222;">ubuntu</a><span style="color: #222222;"> canonical repository .</span><br /><code style="background-color: #0e0e0e; border-radius: 5px; display: block; font-family: Verdana, 'MS Sans Serif', sans-serif, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; padding: 4px;"><span style="color: white;">sudo </span><span style="color: lime;">add-apt-repository</span><span style="color: white;"> "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ $(lsb_release -sc) partner"</span></code><br /><strong style="color: #222222;">Step 2 :</strong><span style="color: #222222;"> Update the repositories by the below command.</span><br /><code style="background-color: #0e0e0e; border-radius: 5px; display: block; font-family: Verdana, 'MS Sans Serif', sans-serif, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; padding: 4px;"><span style="color: white;">sudo </span><span style="color: lime;">apt-get </span><span style="color: white;">update</span></code><br /><strong style="color: #222222;">Step 3 »</strong><span style="color: #222222;"> Now issue the below command to install Skype.</span><br /><code style="background-color: #0e0e0e; border-radius: 5px; display: block; font-family: Verdana, 'MS Sans Serif', sans-serif, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; padding: 4px;"><span style="color: white;">sudo apt-get </span><span style="color: lime;">install skype</span></code><br /><span style="color: #222222;">After installation you can use skype.</span></div>
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How to install skype on ubuntu 14.04

Install skype on ubuntu 14.04 Skype is a popular messaging and voip service which supports almost all OS platforms . It offers free ...

How to install and configure DNS server in ubuntu 14.04

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<span style="color: #990000; font-weight: normal;"><u>How to configure DNS server in ubuntu 14.04</u></span></h1>
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<b style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;">DNS Server</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;">. Domain Name System (</span><b style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;">DNS</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;">) is the name resolution protocol for TCP/IP networks, such as the Internet. Client computers query a </span><b style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;">DNS server</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;"> to resolve memorable, alphanumeric </span><b style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;">DNS</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;"> names to the IP addresses that computers use to communicate with each other.<a href="https://help.ubuntu.com/14.04/serverguide/dns-configuration.html">More Info</a></span><br />
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<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><strong style="background-color: white; display: block; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2016/01/how-to-setup-dns-bind-server-on.html" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"></a><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2016/01/how-to-setup-dns-bind-server-on.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><strong style="display: inline !important; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">How to Setup <mark style="display: inline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dns</mark> (Bind) Server on CentOS/RHEL 7/6/5</span></strong></a></strong></li>
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<span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: Roboto Slab;"><span style="font-size: 24px; line-height: 34px;"><b>DNS server installation</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 1:</span><span style="color: #333333;"> </span>Update the repositories.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white; line-height: 1.3em;"># </span><span style="color: lime;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">sudo apt-get update</span></span></pre>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 2 : </span>Install bind9 using the below command.</div>
<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; line-height: 1.3em;"># </span><span style="color: lime;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">sudo apt-get install bind9</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; line-height: 1.3em;">
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Now installation is over, please proceed with configuration.</div>
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<span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: Roboto Slab;"><span style="font-size: 24px; line-height: 34px;"><b>Caching nameserver</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Roboto Slab; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 28px;">Caching nameserver will remember all the DNS queries made and serves locally when the domain is queried second time. Default configuration will act as a caching nameserver, you just need is to add public DNS IPs in the configuration file.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Roboto Slab; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 28px;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 3 : </span>Open <span style="color: red;">/etc/bind/named.conf.options</span> file and find forwarders column , uncomment and edit like the following.</span></span></div>
<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">forwarders {
       8.8.8.8;
       8.8.4.4;
       };</span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">
</span></span></pre>
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Here 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4 are google public DNS servers .<br /><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 4 : </span>Now <b>start/restart</b> the service.</div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; line-height: 1.3em;"># </span><span style="color: lime;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">sudo service bind9 restart</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; line-height: 1.3em;">
</span></pre>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 5 : </span>Now test using dig command . open <span style="color: red;">/etc/resolv.conf</span> and edit nameserver ip to 127.0.0.1 or your serverIP.</div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">nameserver 127.0.0.1</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: Roboto Slab;"><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">
</span></span></pre>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Roboto Slab; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 28px;">Now type the below command to see results.</span></span></div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">root@hackthesec:~$ dig www.hackthesec.co.in
................
;; Query time: 83 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
.................</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: Roboto Slab;"><span style="font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.3em;">
</span></span></pre>
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It took 83 msec for the first time . Now try the same command again.</div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">root@hackthesec:~$ dig www.hackthesec.co.in
................
;; Query time: 5 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
.................</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: Roboto Slab;"><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">
</span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Roboto Slab; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 28px;">Now reduced to 5 msec . This time it serves from local.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: Roboto Slab;"><span style="font-size: 24px; line-height: 34px;"><b>Primary master</b></span></span></div>
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Primary master configuration is just like managing DNS records for particular domain locally ( Eg: hackthesec.co.in ).<br />Scenario details:<br /><b>Domain name : hackthesec.co.in<br />Server ip : 192.168.6.5<br />Server hostname : ns.hackthesec.co.in<br />Webserver ip : 192.168.6.10 ( www.hackthesec.co.in) .<br />We need to create 2 zone files , Forward zone and reverse zone.</b></div>
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<span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: Roboto Slab;"><span style="font-size: 24px; line-height: 34px;"><b>Forward zone file</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Roboto Slab; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 28px;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 6 :</span><span style="color: #333333;"> </span>Create forward zone file <span style="color: red;">db.hackthesec.co.in</span> by copying db.local conf file.</span></span></div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; line-height: 1.3em;"># </span><span style="color: lime;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">sudo cp /etc/bind/db.local /etc/bind/db.hackthesec.co.in</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; line-height: 1.3em;">
</span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Roboto Slab; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 28px;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 7 :</span><span style="color: #333333;"> </span>Now open<span style="color: red;"> /etc/bind/db.hackthese.co.in</span> and edit like below.</span></span></div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">; BIND data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL    604800
@ IN SOA ns.hackthesec.co.in. root.ns.hackthesec.co.in. (
                              2         ; Serial
                         604800         ; Refresh
                          86400         ; Retry
                        2419200         ; Expire
                         604800 )       ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@       IN      NS      ns.hackthesec.co.in.
@       IN      A       192.168.6.5
@       IN      AAAA    ::1
ns      IN      A       192.168.6.5
www     IN  A 192.168.6.10</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: Roboto Slab;"><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">

</span></span></pre>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 11 :</span> Now restart the service.</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; line-height: 1.3em;"># </span><span style="color: lime;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">sudo service bind9 restart</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; line-height: 1.3em;">
</span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Roboto Slab; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 28px;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 12 : </span>Now test using nslookup or dig commands.</span></span></div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">root@hackthesec:~$ nslookup www.hackthesec.co.in
Server: 127.0.0.1
Address: 127.0.0.1#53
Name: </span></span><span style="color: white; line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">www.hackthesec.co.in</span><span style="color: white;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">
Address: 192.168.6.10</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: Roboto Slab;"><span style="font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.3em;">
</span></span></pre>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Now test reverse lookup</div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;">root@hackthesec:~$ nslookup 172.27.6.10
Server: 127.0.0.1
Address: 127.0.0.1#53
10.6.27.172.in-addr.arpa name = www.hackthesec.co.in.</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Roboto Slab;"><span style="font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.3em;">
</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;"><span style="line-height: 15.6000003814697px;"><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/">Hack The Sec</a>
<a href="https://www.twitter.com/hackthesecurity">Hack The Sec Twitter</a>
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/htsecu">Hack The Sec Facebook</a></span></span></pre>
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How to install and configure DNS server in ubuntu 14.04

How to configure DNS server in ubuntu 14.04 DNS Server . Domain Name System ( DNS ) is the name resolution protocol for TCP/IP networks,...

How to install and configure samba on ubuntu 14.04

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<b style="color: #990000; font-size: x-large;"><u>Install and configure samba on ubuntu</u></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b>Samba </b>is a free software re-implementation of the SMB/CIFS networking protocol, and was originally developed by Andrew Tridgell. Samba provides file and print services for various Microsoft Windows clients and can integrate with a Microsoft Windows Server domain, either as a Domain Controller (DC) or as a domain member. As of version 4, it supports Active Directory and Microsoft Windows NT domains.</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin1rGXIGbQie8QFrCAVOZn9zmqeNhj5snfJrs-j_YE9prUc8se8fH-3IrlxjBJ_fAzSAFrYFxjqXx37LvGFVVGa6nC6o3JLOo-b7GHe1BxtzE3JibyGJH8eOFHV2dzGV0TQ9tkrufyv8Pd/s1600/samba-server-Linux_ww.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="170" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin1rGXIGbQie8QFrCAVOZn9zmqeNhj5snfJrs-j_YE9prUc8se8fH-3IrlxjBJ_fAzSAFrYFxjqXx37LvGFVVGa6nC6o3JLOo-b7GHe1BxtzE3JibyGJH8eOFHV2dzGV0TQ9tkrufyv8Pd/s320/samba-server-Linux_ww.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" width="320" /></a> </div>
<div style="background-color: white;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Samba runs on most Unix, OpenVMS and Unix-like systems, such as <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Linux%20Tutorial">Linux</a>, Solaris, AIX and the BSD variants, including Apple's OS X Server, and OS X client (version 10.2 and greater). Samba is standard on nearly all distributions of Linux and is commonly included as a basic system service on other Unix-based operating systems as well. Samba is released under the terms of the GNU General Public License. The name Samba comes from SMB (Server Message Block), the name of the standard protocol used by the Microsoft Windows network file system</span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Step 1 :</u></b> Install samba packages after updating repositories</span></span></div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo apt-get update
root@hackthesec:~$ sudo apt-get </span><span style="color: lime;">install samba samba-common python-glade2</span></span></span></pre>
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<span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Creating Anonymous share</u></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Everyone can access and store files without username and password .</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Step 2 :</u></b> Create folder for Anonymous share.</span></span></div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo </span><span style="color: orange;">mkdir -p /shares/anonymous</span></span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Step 3 :</u></b> Change the ownership to nobody so that everyone can access and store files in that folder.</span></span></div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo </span><span style="color: lime;">chown nobody:nogroup</span><span style="color: white;"> /shares/anonymous/</span></span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Step 4 :</u></b> Now define values in samba configuration to share<b> /shares/anonymous/folder.</b> /<b>etc/samba/smb.conf</b> is the main configurion file for samba .</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Take a backup before editing that file .</span></span></div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo cp </span><span style="color: lime;">/etc/samba/smb.conf </span><span style="color: white;">/etc/samba/smb.conf.org</span></span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">now add the below code at the end of the file to enable share.</span></div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: orange; font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo vim /etc/samba/smb.conf</span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Example : - </u></b></span></div>
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<div style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.2px;">
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<pre class="xtypo_info" style="background: url("assets/shadow.png") 50% 100% repeat-x rgb(245, 245, 245); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 0px 0px 3px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: auto; padding: 9.5px; tab-size: 4; text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;">[Anonymous]
       comment = Anonymous share access
       path = /shares/anonymous
       browsable = yes
       writable = yes
       guest ok = yes
       read only = no
       force user = nobody
       force group = nogroup</pre>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Step 5 :</u></b> Now restart smbd service .</span></div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo </span><span style="color: lime;">service smbd restart</span></span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">After restarting service . Try to access share from windows client (Goto -> RUN ->\<b><span style="color: #990000;">serverIP </span></b>) . you could access anonymous share folder without username and password, try to create or copy files to that folder.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Creating secured share</u></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Secured shares can be accessed using username and password .Here for example, I’m going to create share <b><span style="color: #990000;">project1</span></b>.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Step 6 :</u></b> Create a folder for share .</span></span></div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo </span><span style="color: lime;">mkdir -p /shares/project1</span></span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Step 7 :</u></b> Create a new group smbproj1,so that Users added to this group can access project1 share.</span></div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo </span><span style="color: orange;">addgroup </span><span style="color: white;">smbproj1</span></span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Step 8 :</u></b> Modify ownership and permission for the folder.</span></div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo chown root:smbproj1 /shares/project1/
</span><span style="color: lime;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo chmod 770 /shares/project1/</span></span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Step 9 :</u></b> Now define values in the configuration file .</span></div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo vim /etc/samba/</span><span style="color: orange;">smb.conf</span></span></span></pre>
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<b style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><u>Example : - </u></b></div>
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<div style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2px;">
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<pre class="xtypo_info" style="background: url("assets/shadow.png") 50% 100% repeat-x rgb(245, 245, 245); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 0px 0px 3px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: auto; padding: 9.5px; tab-size: 4; text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;">[Project1]
         comment = Project1 Share
         path = /shares/project1
         valid users = @smbproj1
         guest ok = no
         writable = yes
         browsable = yes</pre>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Step 10 :</u></b> Now restart smbd service .</span></div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo service smbd </span><span style="color: lime;">restart</span></span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">After restarting service, you could see <b><span style="color: #990000;">Project1</span></b> share . Additional secured shares can be created in the same way.</span></div>
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<img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMXriU1ne-PK5IGw-c8-N452rjRjDGK0aDcSmlakO_Ee0kSF0MRHcwjKJG5hzI4Uia4Rn5_Ed_ARXqw8rj26ycVGVBjOFp1O008IYxry0hA9vIoM71XBHpVUCAc61SnE1JqB1VUs1S-lVB/s1600/setup-file-server-ubuntu-1404-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 26px;"><b><u>User creation</u></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Add new user john for accessing project1 share</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Step 11 :</u></b> Create a user john .</span></span></div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo </span><span style="color: orange;">useradd john -s</span><span style="color: white;"> /usr/sbin/nologin -G smbproj1</span></span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">-s /usr/sbin/nologin : Restricting shell access</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">-G smbproj1 : Added to smbproj1 group</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Step 12 :</u></b> Create samba password for user john</span></span></div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo </span><span style="color: lime;">smbpasswd </span><span style="color: white;">-a john</span></span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Now user john can access Project1 share. Additional users can be added in the same way.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">For existing users use usermod command to add user in smbproj1 group and create samba password using smbpasswd.</span></span></div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo usermod mike -G smbproj1</span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">For accessing multiple shares. Example: dave has access to multiple project groups like smbproj1 and smbproj2.</span></div>
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<pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;">root@hackthesec:~$ sudo usermod dave -G smbproj1,smbproj2</span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">For troubleshooting, Use <b><span style="color: #990000;">testparm </span></b>command</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">For more info <a href="https://help.ubuntu.com/lts/serverguide/samba-fileserver.html">Samba file server guide</a></span></span></div>
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How to install and configure samba on ubuntu 14.04

Install and configure samba on ubuntu Samba is a free software re-implementation of the SMB/CIFS networking protocol, and was originall...