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How to Install Microsoft SQL Server (MS SQL) on RHEL (CentOS) / Ubuntu

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Install Microsoft SQL Server (MS SQL) on RHEL (CentOS) / Ubuntu 
 
<a href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/sql-server/sql-server-vnext-including-Linux">Microsoft has released SQL Server for Redhat Enterprise Linux and Ubuntu</a>; you can now start testing this latest preview of SQL Server in your environment. 
 
This version is still in preview; it is meant for testing and development purpose only. Try it on your own. 
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Supported Operating Systems: 
 
Redhat Enterprise Linux 7.2 
Ubuntu 16.04 
 
 
Setup Repository: 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;">### Ubuntu 16.04 ###

$ sudo apt-get install -y wget
$ wget https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc
$ sudo apt-key add microsoft.asc
$ curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/16.04/mssql-server.list | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mssql.list
$ curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/16.04/prod.list | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/msprod.list

### CentOS 7 ###

# yum -y install wget
# wget https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/7/mssql-server.repo
# wget https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/7/prod.repo
# mv *.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/mssql.repo</pre>
Install MS SQL Server on Linux: 
 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;">### Ubuntu 16.04 ###

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install -y mssql-server

### CentOS 7 ###

# yum install -y mssql-server</pre>
Setup MS SQL server. 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;">### Ubuntu 16.04 ###

$ sudo /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr-setup

### CentOS 7 ###

# /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr-setup</pre>
 
Output: 
 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;">Microsoft(R) SQL Server(R) Setup

You can abort setup at anytime by pressing Ctrl-C. Start this program
with the --help option for information about running it in unattended
mode.

The license terms for this product can be downloaded from
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=746388 and found
in /usr/share/doc/mssql-server/LICENSE.TXT.

Do you accept the license terms? If so, please type "YES": YES

Please enter a password for the system administrator (SA) account: Enter Admin Password
Please confirm the password for the system administrator (SA) account: Re Enter Admin Password

Setting system administrator (SA) account password...

Do you wish to start the SQL Server service now? [y/n]: n

You can use sqlservr-setup --start-service to start SQL Server, and
sqlservr-setup --enable-service to enable SQL Server to start at boot.

Setup completed successfully.</pre>
Start the MS SQL Service. 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;">### Ubuntu 16.04 ###

$ sudo systemctl start mssql-server
$ sudo systemctl enable mssql-server

### CentOS 7 ###

# systemctl start mssql-server
# systemctl enable mssql-server</pre>
 
Install SQL Server tools on Linux: 
It provides command line tools (sqlcmd and bcp), ODBC drivers and their dependencies. 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;">### Ubuntu 16.04 ###

$ sudo apt-get install -y mssql-tools

### CentOS 7 ###

# yum install -y mssql-tools</pre>
Steps: 
 
 
Accept License terms 
 
Firewall (CentOS / RHEL): 
 
Configure the firewall to allow 1433 port so that we can access the SQL server from external machines. 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;"># firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=1433/tcp
# firewall-cmd --reload</pre>
Connect to MS SQL server: 
 
 
Once the installation is complete, connect to MS SQL server using the following command. 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;">sqlcmd -H 127.0.0.1 -U sa

Password: 
1></pre>
 
<a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/linux/sql-server-linux-setup">Microsoft Official Document Here</a> 
 
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How to Install Microsoft SQL Server (MS SQL) on RHEL (CentOS) / Ubuntu

Install Microsoft SQL Server (MS SQL) on RHEL (CentOS) / Ubuntu Microsoft has released SQL Server for Redhat Enterprise Linux and Ubuntu ...

How to Install Taskwarrior (terminal based todo application) on Linux

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Install Taskwarrior (terminal based todo application) on Ubuntu/Centos<div>
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Taskwarrior is Free and Open Source Software that manages your TODO list from your command line. It is flexible, fast, efficient, and unobtrusive. It does its job then gets out of your way.</div>
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If you spend a lot of time on terminal (as a developer or system administrator) then constantly switching to a web app or another GUI based todo applicaations may not be a very productive thing to do. In that case, you may want to try a simple command line application instead.</div>
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Ubuntu based distribution</div>
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If you want to install Taskwarrior (terminal based todo application) on Ubuntu And Mint Linux enter following command:</div>
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<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;">$ sudo apt-get install todo -y</pre>
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Centos based distribution</div>
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To install taskwarrior on CentOS 6.x/7.x first enable epel repository and type following command:</div>
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<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;">$ sudo yum install epel-release -y
$ sudo yum install task -y
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How to use taskwarior</div>
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Taskwarrior has human-friendly natural command line syntax. You will also like its simplicity. I like how it doesn’t reinforce any particular methodology. Here is a simple command for adding a task:</div>
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<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;">$ task add Example task due:Tomorrow</pre>
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Example screen:</div>
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Few important commands you should know</div>
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<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>task add sample task (adding a task, you could specify other things like priority or due date etc)</li>
<li>task list (it lists all the pending task with their ids and other details)</li>
<li>task 5 done (marks the task with the id 5 completed)</li>
<li>task 4 delete (deletes the task with id 4)</li>
<li>task all (displays all the pending and completed tasks)</li>
</ul>
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If you want to know more about the features read the man pages (man task) or read some tutorials <a href="http://taskwarrior.org/download/task-2.5.0.ref.pdf">on official website</a>.</div>
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www.hackthesec.co.in</div>
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<a class="g-profile" href="https://plus.google.com/113492055880844042777" target="_blank">+Linux Tutorial</a> </div>
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@<a href="https://www.twitter.com/Hackthesecurity">hackthesec</a></div>
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How to Install Taskwarrior (terminal based todo application) on Linux

Install Taskwarrior (terminal based todo application) on Ubuntu/Centos Taskwarrior is Free and Open Source Software that manages your TO...

How to Install and use Log File Navigator – lnav in Ubuntu and CentOS linux

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Install and use Log File Navigator – lnav in Ubuntu and CentOS</h1>
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The Log File Navigator, lnav, is an enhanced log file viewer that takes advantage of any semantic information that can be gleaned from the files being viewed, such as timestamps and log levels. </div>
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Using this extra semantic information, lnav can do things like interleaving messages from different files, generate histograms of messages over time, and providing hotkeys for navigating through the file. It is hoped that these features will allow the user to quickly and efficiently zero in on problems.</div>
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In this article we will show you how to install and use The Log File Navigator, lnav, on <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Ubuntu">Ubuntu </a>15.04/15.10/ and <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Centos">CentOS 7</a>.x</div>
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lnav – Features</div>
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<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Single log view: all log file contents are merged into a single view based on message timestamps. No need to manually correlate timestamps across multiple windows or figure out the order in which to view rotated log files.</li>
<li>Automatic format detection for several common log files. It also detects gzip/bzi2 files and decompress them automatically on the fly.</li>
<li>Filters: display only lines that match or do not match a set of regular expressions. Filter by error level.</li>
<li>Timeline view: shows a histogram of messages over time. The number of warnings and errors are highlighted in the display so that you can easily see where problems have occurred.</li>
<li>Query logs using SQL: log files are directly used as the backing for SQLite virtual tables.</li>
<li>Automatic data extraction: built-in log message parser can automatically discover and extract interesting data from plainly formatted log messages.</li>
<li>Live operation: Search as you type. New log lines are automatically loaded and searched as they are added; filters apply to lines as they are loaded; and, SQL queries are checked for correctness as you type.</li>
<li>Syntax highlighting with configurable colourizing</li>
<li>Tab completion</li>
<li>Sessions</li>
<li>Supports Linux and Mac</li>
</ul>
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Install lnav on Ubuntu 15.04/15.10 and Linux Mint 17.x</div>
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To install lnav on Ubuntu 15.04/15.10 and Linux Mint 17.x and other Ubuntu based distribution, type following command in your terminal:</div>
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<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;">$ sudo apt-get install lnav -y</pre>
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Install lnav on CentOS 7</div>
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First, enable epel repository:</div>
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<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;">$ sudo yum install epel-release -y</pre>
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Now, install lnav using yum command:</div>
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<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;">$ sudo yum install lnav -y</pre>
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Using lnav command</div>
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If you want to view logs using lnav you can do using the following command by default it shows syslogs.</div>
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<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;">$ lnav</pre>
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If you want to view specific logs provide the path. Example:</div>
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<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;">$ lnav /var/log/clamav/</pre>
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How to navigate in lnav</div>
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For more information visit <a href="http://lnav.org/">official lnav site.</a></div>
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How to Install and use Log File Navigator – lnav in Ubuntu and CentOS linux

Install and use Log File Navigator – lnav in Ubuntu and CentOS The Log File Navigator, lnav, is an enhanced log file viewer that takes ...

How to install Centos Web Panel(CWP)

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Install Centos Web Panel(CWP) 
 
<a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Centos">CentOS</a> Web Panel – a Free Web Hosting control panel designed for quick and easy management of (Dedicated & VPS) servers minus the chore and effort to use ssh console for every time you want to do something, offers a huge number of options and features for server management in its control panel package. 
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System Requirements 
 
Make sure that you complete the following tasks before you start the installation process: 
 
1. Setup Hostname 
This hostname cannot be the same as any domain that is on your server (for example, if example.com is a domain on your server, use hostname.example.com as your fully qualified hostname). 
 
You can use the following command for hostname setup eg. srv1.hackthesec.co.in 
 
hostname srv1.example.com 
2. Setup Server IP addresses 
Define additional IP address, subnet address, and default gateway IP address for your server — your service provider can provide you with this information. 
 
3. Software Requirements 
You must have a clean/fresh installation of supported operating systems: 
CentOS 6, RedHat 6 or CloudLinux 6, MINIMAL installation and English version only! 
CentOS 7 is NOT supported. 
 
4. Hardware Requirements 
32 bit operating systems require a minimum of 512 MB RAM 
64 bit operating systems require a minimum of 1024 MB RAM (recommended) 
 
Recommended System: 4 GB+ RAM so you would have the full functionality such as Anti-virus scan of emails. 
 
FEATURES 
Here are our features and services at CentOS Web Panel: 
***currently including Admin and Client panel*** 
 
CWP automatically installs full <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/LAMP">LAMP </a>on your desired server featuring: 
(apache,<a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/PHP">php</a>, phpmyadmin, webmail, mailserver…) 
 
 
What are the Installation and Configuration characteristics during Installation of CWP? 
- <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Apache">Apache </a>Web Server (Mod Security + OWASP rules optional) 
- PHP 5.4 (suPHP, SuExec + PHP version switcher) 
- <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Mysql">MySQL</a>/MariaDB + phpMyAdmin 
- Postfix + Dovecot + roundcube webmail (Antivirus, Spamassassin optional) 
- CSF Firewall 
- File System Lock (no more website hacking, all your files are locked from changes) 
- Backups (optional) 
- AutoFixer for server configuration 
 
3rd Party Aplications 
- CloudLinux + CageFS + PHP Selector 
- Softaculous – Script Installer (Free and Premium) 
 
CentOS Web Panel (CWP) 
- Setups Server for Web Hosting (websites like WordPress…) 
- API for easier account management, and whmcs billing api 
- NAT-ed version, support for NAT-ed IPs 
- Free Hosting Module, account activation provisioning for sites that have a free hosting 
 
Web Server 
- Varnish Cache server (improve your server performances up to three times) 
- Nginx Reverse Proxy (get you static files delivered in the fastest way) 
- Compiles Apache from source (improves performance up to 15%) 
- Apache reCompiler + Additional modules installation with one click 
- Apache server status, configuration 
- Apache Redirects Manager 
- Edit apache vhosts, vhosts templates, include configuration 
- Rebuild all apache Virtual hosts with one click 
- suPHP & suExec (improved security) 
- Mod Security + OWASP rules (one click install, easy management) 
- Tomcat 8 server management & install in one click 
- DoS protection from the Slow-Loris attacks 
- Apache with spamhaus RBL protection (Protecting http PUT,POST,CONNECT) 
- Perl cgi script support 
 
PHP 
- Compiles PHP from source (improves up to 20% on performances) 
- PHP Switcher (switch between PHP versions like: 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 7.x) 
- PHP Selector select PHP version per user or per folder (PHP 4.4, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 7.x) 
- Simple php editor 
- Simple php.ini generator in the users panel 
- PHP addons with one click 
- PHP.ini editor & PHP info & List modules 
- php.ini per user account (you can add changes in /home/USER/php.ini) 
- FFMPEG, For Video streaming websites) 
- CloudLinux + PHP Selector 
- ioncube, php-imap … 
 
User Management 
- Add, List, Edit and Remove Users 
- User Monitoring (list users open files, listening sockets…) 
- Shell access management 
- User Limit Managment (Quota and Inodes) 
- Limit Processes: The maximum available number of processes per account. 
- Limit Open Files: The maximum available number of open files per account. 
- User FTP & File Manager 
- CloudLinux + CageFS 
- Dedicated IP per account 
 
DNS 
- FreeDNS (Free DNS Server, no need for additional IPs) 
- Add, Edit, List and Remove DNS zones 
- Edit nameserver IPs 
- DNS zone template editor 
- New Easy DNS Zone Manager (with ajax) 
- New DNS Zone list with Additional resolving information using google (also checking rDNS, nameservers….) 
 
Email 
- postfix & dovecot 
- MailBoxes, Alias 
- Roundcube webmail 
- Postfix Mail queue manager 
- rDNS Checker Module (check you rDNS records) 
- AntiSPAM (Spamhaus cronjob) 
- SpamAssassin, RBL checking, AmaViS, ClamAV, OpenDKIM 
- SPF & DKIM Integration 
- Many More.... 
 
System 
- Hardware Information (CPU core and clock info) 
- Memory Information (Memory usage info) 
- Disk Info (Detailed Disk status) 
- Software Info (kernel version, uptime…) 
- Services Status (Quick services restart eg. Apache, FTP,Mail…) 
- Many More... 
 
Monitoring 
- Live Monitoring (Monitor services eg. top, apache stats, mysql…) 
- Use Java SSH Terminal/Console within panel 
- Services Configuration (eg. Apache, PHP, MySQL…) 
- Run shell commands in screen/background 
 
Security 
- CSF Firewall (Best Linux Firewall) 
- SSL generator 
- SSL Certificate Manager (quick and easy installation of SSL Certs) 
- Letsencrypt, Free SSL certificates for all your domains 
- CloudLinux + CageFS 
- CSF/LFD BruteForce protection 
- IP access control 
- Mod Security + OWASP rules (one click install, easy management) 
- DoS protection from the Slow-Loris attacks (for Apache) 
- File System Lock (no more website hacking, all your files are locked from changes) 
- PHP now shows the script name and path in top or process lists 
- Apache is limiting number of php processes per user 
- Automated Backups 
- Hide system and other user processes 
- SFTP Security 
 
SQL 
 
Additional options 
- TeamSpeak 3 Manager (Voice servers) 
- Shoutcast Manager (Shoutcast streaming servers) 
- Auto-update 
- Backup manager 
- File Manager 
- Scripts folder “/scripts” over 15+ scripts 
- Virtual FTP users per domain 
- cPanel Account Migration (restores files, databases and database users) 
- Torrent SeedBox (one click install with Deluge WebGU) 
- SSH key generator 
 
and many many other options… 
 
 
 
to do List  
We plan to improve & add following soon 
- Server monitoring scripts (Load, Memory, Mail Queue, Security) 
- Live notifications (get notification in CWP about issues on the server) 
 
…and many others  
 
HOW TO INSTALL CWP 
 
 
Follow steps below to setup CentOS Web Panel on your server: 
 
Step 1 – Login to your server as root or as user with sudo privilege: 
 
Step 2 – Go to /usr/local/src directory and download CWP installer package there: 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); color: white; font-family: "Courier 10 Pitch", Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 30px; margin-top: 30px; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: normal;">cd /usr/local/src
wget http://centos-webpanel.com/cwp-latest</pre>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHCumkp8N-EKNmJ431ei3V3clDBLB5dOiXGEkVukFp8AuA1DkTgPzgkXZu0eo02G_UWvJW2IqvQxdpaWEB_WC9xIoE6NbIIA8-Zk4Vxi1o0pZrdbG3Y3W9hzsvhmTQ_7cyN-eodwOzKZax/s1600/cwp_download.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHCumkp8N-EKNmJ431ei3V3clDBLB5dOiXGEkVukFp8AuA1DkTgPzgkXZu0eo02G_UWvJW2IqvQxdpaWEB_WC9xIoE6NbIIA8-Zk4Vxi1o0pZrdbG3Y3W9hzsvhmTQ_7cyN-eodwOzKZax/s1600/cwp_download.png" /></a></div>
 
Step 3 – Once downloaded, issue one simple command below to start the installer: 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); color: white; font-family: "Courier 10 Pitch", Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 30px; margin-top: 30px; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: normal;">sh cwp-latest</pre>
The whole process is fully automatic. 
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSopw4SkzWe3Riuuzsz4sTRkinxzg3T2tQJHOss3rsWUG3oT5LWdHnoBx1yCMmgmt9eruHb3iFQ7nbCgv_j8iVsv1vTy0KbZfEg82frn6Rbs6sekewbh_4CQgOxRPaJRDr5LaIYF9p_-Ct/s1600/cwp-install-process.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSopw4SkzWe3Riuuzsz4sTRkinxzg3T2tQJHOss3rsWUG3oT5LWdHnoBx1yCMmgmt9eruHb3iFQ7nbCgv_j8iVsv1vTy0KbZfEg82frn6Rbs6sekewbh_4CQgOxRPaJRDr5LaIYF9p_-Ct/s1600/cwp-install-process.jpg" /></a></div>
The CWP installation progress will take some times because several software will be compiled from source (especially PHP) for improved performance, security and flexibility. In my case it is almost like installing WHM/cPanel.Once the process is done, you’ll see something like this: 
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkppCekvY8ZZ1HJ79of1ohnaCKjLCcLOlyg0DvBBYrku-jq5nDkiw2HerQBKt4yWKg3FsdeQfdVztT3_DhfQLcF1vgZlGQS1zTYyrgiFSWtkZl9RkUA_kTbH5IkuWpuJcCDuhTCcZiC-nA/s1600/cwp-installed.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkppCekvY8ZZ1HJ79of1ohnaCKjLCcLOlyg0DvBBYrku-jq5nDkiw2HerQBKt4yWKg3FsdeQfdVztT3_DhfQLcF1vgZlGQS1zTYyrgiFSWtkZl9RkUA_kTbH5IkuWpuJcCDuhTCcZiC-nA/s1600/cwp-installed.jpg" /></a></div>
 
Step 4 – Now hit Enter on your keyboard and your server should reboot automatically. Next time you try to login to your server via SSH, the display will be different. You will now see CWP welcome message. 
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjasChe2omZRknNfe_J0yitTgF1TyuoL4Qu90yMEXGfUh1Sj76zAOeh9TKNBkibQymExrUNUXraoajGTKC6lMSqHnH_6UTiBzVrbXm3mAGZYBTfCisNy2p7vY6XgLZPHMSQHeYx69jOTiB5/s1600/cwp-ssh.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjasChe2omZRknNfe_J0yitTgF1TyuoL4Qu90yMEXGfUh1Sj76zAOeh9TKNBkibQymExrUNUXraoajGTKC6lMSqHnH_6UTiBzVrbXm3mAGZYBTfCisNy2p7vY6XgLZPHMSQHeYx69jOTiB5/s1600/cwp-ssh.jpg" /></a></div>
Step 5 – Open up your favorite web browser (Firefox, Chrome, etc) and open your newly installed CWP admin GUI at one of these URLs: 
 
Log in to your CWP server using the link provided by the installer on your server 
CentOS WebPanel Admin GUI at http://SERVER-IP:2030/ 
Username: root 
Password: your root password 
 
- Setup nameservers 
- Setup shared ip (must be your public IP address) 
- Setup at least one hosting package (or edit default package) 
- Setup root email 
& now you are ready to host domains… 
 
For additional configuration instruction, please check our wiki/documentation site. 
<a href="http://wiki.centos-webpanel.com/">http://wiki.centos-webpanel.com/</a> 
 
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyICwqS6FGNGMP9zqscuFGwh9yMFlQtUXWqs89yFShw_zEKV0tyvvqxnUVKFdWgLrl0YwgTu3Zcy8e7YZ1ZJTcUL9jQewDkQrfnq66pkgsytgTku7FCS7CBnQaJMgGMjydhTcJSbGw1ri-/s1600/cwp-login-page.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyICwqS6FGNGMP9zqscuFGwh9yMFlQtUXWqs89yFShw_zEKV0tyvvqxnUVKFdWgLrl0YwgTu3Zcy8e7YZ1ZJTcUL9jQewDkQrfnq66pkgsytgTku7FCS7CBnQaJMgGMjydhTcJSbGw1ri-/s1600/cwp-login-page.jpg" /></a></div>
 
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How to install Centos Web Panel(CWP)

Install Centos Web Panel(CWP) CentOS Web Panel – a Free Web Hosting control panel designed for quick and easy management of (Dedicated &...

How to install min web browser on linux

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Min Brand New Web Browser for Linux 
<a href="https://minbrowser.github.io/min/">Min </a>is a smarter, faster, light weight Brand New web browser for Linux, Windows & Mac. Find anything instantly with information from DuckDuckGo including Wikipedia entries and more. Speed up your search with fuzzy search, and get suggestions instantly before you even start typing. While creating bookmark the full text of the page is saved and becomes searchable. 
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLDsz35xuEU1xY02zYSb3vSH90rqbHzWs6wLAvNwDxY-RcxamuuIw7rRERrKQnlJEIIh2r0gOKpHJc8JnB_iKobYn4WnmBh335vBLMLvQnVyLbR6Z9KfydF2mCFD7T9WY7ah-XfYQ0zGU7/s1600/min_hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLDsz35xuEU1xY02zYSb3vSH90rqbHzWs6wLAvNwDxY-RcxamuuIw7rRERrKQnlJEIIh2r0gOKpHJc8JnB_iKobYn4WnmBh335vBLMLvQnVyLbR6Z9KfydF2mCFD7T9WY7ah-XfYQ0zGU7/s1600/min_hackthesec.co.in.png" /></a></div>
 
Effortless tab management : Tabs in Min open next to the current tab, so you’ll never lose your place. You can view your tabs in a list, or split them into groups when you have lots of tabs. 
 
Built-in ad blocking : Min have Built-in ad blocking which will help us to block the ads. Also you have option to block scripts & images when you’re using a slow internet connection to speed up your browsing experience. 
 
Fast and efficient : Min is designed to be fast. It uses less battery power, so you don’t have to worry about finding a charger. 
 
Min is written entirely electron with CSS and JavaScript, and It’s purely open-source software. 
Install Min on Debian based Systems 
 
We can easily install Min on Debian based systems such as Debian, Ubuntu & Mint by downloading .deb file from <a href="https://github.com/minbrowser/min/releases">project github page</a>. 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); color: white; font-family: "Courier 10 Pitch", Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 30px; margin-top: 30px; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: normal;">$ wget https://github.com/minbrowser/min/releases/download/v1.3.1/min_1.3.1_amd64.deb
$ sudo dpkg -i min_1.3.1_amd64.deb</pre>
Install Min on Linux 
 
Download the Min source archive and install it to other Linux distribution. Download the archive file from <a href="https://github.com/minbrowser/min/releases">project github</a> page and install it. 
 
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How to install min web browser on linux

Min Brand New Web Browser for Linux Min is a smarter, faster, light weight Brand New web browser for Linux, Windows & Mac. Find anythi...

phpVirtualBox – A web-based front end for VirtualBox

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phpVirtualBox – A web-based front end for VirtualBox 
phpVirtualBox is a web-based front-end to VirtualBox that allows you to control your VirtualBox environment.An open source, AJAX implementation of the VirtualBox user interface written in PHP. As a modern web interface, it allows you to access and control remote VirtualBox instances. phpVirtualBox is designed to allow users to administer VirtualBox in a headless environment - mirroring the VirtualBox GUI through its web interface. 
INSTALLATION  
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); color: white; font-family: "Courier 10 Pitch", Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 30px; margin-top: 30px; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #848484; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">[Install Apache & PHP]
$ sudo apt-get install apache2 php5 php5-mysql libapache2-mod-php5 php-soap

<span style="border: 0px; color: #848484; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">[Start Apache Service on RPM based system]
$ sudo systemctl start httpd
$ sudo /etc/init.d/httpd start</pre>
Visit <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/phpvirtualbox/">phpVirtualBox official Website</a> and download the latest version phpVirtualBox 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); color: white; font-family: "Courier 10 Pitch", Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 30px; margin-top: 30px; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: normal;">$ sudo wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/phpvirtualbox/files/phpvirtualbox-5.0-5.zip
$ sudo unzip phpvirtualbox-5.0-5.zip
$ sudo mv phpvirtualbox-5.0-5 /var/www/html/phpvirtualbox
$ sudo chmod 777 /var/www/html/phpvirtualbox</pre>
VirtualBox provides a service called vboxwebsrv which allow phpVirtualBox to connect to it. 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); color: white; font-family: "Courier 10 Pitch", Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 30px; margin-top: 30px; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #848484; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">[Create Vboxwebsrv user : Use existing user or create new users as your wish]
$ sudo useradd virtual
$ sudo passwd virtual

<span style="border: 0px; color: #848484; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">[Add the user to vboxuser group]
$ sudo usermod -a -G vboxuser virtual</pre>
Edit or create the following configuration file using your preferred text editor and Add the following contents. 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); color: white; font-family: "Courier 10 Pitch", Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 30px; margin-top: 30px; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: normal;">$ sudo nano /etc/default/virtualbox
VBOXWEB_USER="virtual"</pre>
Configure phpVirtualBox by editing config.php file. 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); color: white; font-family: "Courier 10 Pitch", Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 30px; margin-top: 30px; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: normal;">$ sudo cp /var/www/html/phpvirtualbox/config.php-example /var/www/html/phpvirtualbox/config.php
$ sudo nano /var/www/html/phpvirtualbox/config.php
[...]
var $username = 'virtual';
var $password = '12345';
[...]</pre>
Start the virtualbox web service 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); color: white; font-family: "Courier 10 Pitch", Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 30px; margin-top: 30px; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #848484; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">[Start the virtualbox web service on systemd Systems]
$ sudo systemctl start vboxweb-service

<span style="border: 0px; color: #848484; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">[Restart Apache Service on RPM based system]
$ sudo systemctl restart httpd
$ sudo /etc/init.d/httpd restart</pre>
Working with phpVirtualBox 
 
Now you can access phpVirtualBox Web console on any system which have GUI desktop environements through http://ip-address-of-virtualbox-server/phpvirtualbox. The default username/password is admin:admin. 
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I have successfully got virtualbox interface, now you can Manage & Administrate the VM’s. 
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phpVirtualBox – A web-based front end for VirtualBox

phpVirtualBox – A web-based front end for VirtualBox phpVirtualBox is a web-based front-end to VirtualBox that allows you to control your ...

Atop – monitor system resources in Linux

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Atop – monitor system resources in Linux 
Atop is an ASCII full-screen performance monitor for Linux that is capable of reporting the activity of all processes (even if processes have finished during the interval), daily logging of system and process activity for long-term analysis, highlighting overloaded system resources by using colors, etc. At regular intervals, it shows system-level activity related to the CPU, memory, swap, disks (including LVM) and network layers, and for every process (and thread) it shows e.g. the CPU utilization, memory growth, disk utilization, priority, username, state, and exit code. 
In combination with the optional kernel module netatop, it even shows network activity per process/thread. 
 
The command atop has some major advantages compared to other performance monitoring tools: 
 
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Resource consumption by all processes</li>
<li>Utilization of all relevant resources</li>
<li>Permanent logging of resource utilization</li>
<li>Highlight critical resources</li>
<li>Scalable window width</li>
<li>Resource consumption by individual threads</li>
<li>Watch activity only</li>
<li>Watch deviations only</li>
<li>Accumulated process activity per user</li>
<li>Accumulated process activity per program</li>
<li>Network activity per process</li>
</ul>
<div>
Install atop on RHEL/CentOS and Fedora linux</div>
 
 
First you need to enable <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/EPEL">EPEL </a>or RPMForge repository as described here to install atop. Type the following yum command: 
<span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #0b5394; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;"> 
<pre style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; orphans: auto; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 1; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all; word-spacing: 0px;"># yum -y install atop</pre>
Install Atop on Debian/Ubuntu and Mint linux 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.2px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;"># sudo apt-get install atop -y</pre>
How to use atop program 
 
Type the following command as root user: 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.2px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;"># atop</pre>
Example output: 
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhY3KUrjYz1ECI8YNqifrVz9jOMiMzIPv0z2Ld1Tw8LhWVlnTUC9aBCw4FbG7Uw-EAzep6XFQwsVA3cS_Nbksw_LOvwqYAiLu_HLpqwgrW40xlAKYiQxHT_TzPXmFbi_VkrkrihBfBSbfAd/s1600/atop_hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhY3KUrjYz1ECI8YNqifrVz9jOMiMzIPv0z2Ld1Tw8LhWVlnTUC9aBCw4FbG7Uw-EAzep6XFQwsVA3cS_Nbksw_LOvwqYAiLu_HLpqwgrW40xlAKYiQxHT_TzPXmFbi_VkrkrihBfBSbfAd/s1600/atop_hackthesec.co.in.png" /></a></div>
 
To see active processes only 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.2px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;"># atop -a</pre>
Display individual threads 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.2px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;"># atop -y</pre>
Display average-per-second i.s.o. total values 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.2px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;"># atop -1</pre>
Display memory-related process-info 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.2px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;"># atop -m</pre>
Display disk-related process-info 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.2px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;"># atop -d</pre>
Display network-related process-info 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.2px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;"># atop -n</pre>
Display scheduling-related process-info 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.2px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;"># atop -s</pre>
Display various process-info (ppid, user/group, date/time) 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.2px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;"># atop -v</pre>
Display command line per process 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.2px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;"># atop -c</pre>
Sorting option 
Pass the following option to sort your process: 
 
-C sort processes in order of cpu-consumption (default) 
-M sort processes in order of memory-consumption 
-D sort processes in order of disk-activity 
-N sort processes in order of network-activity 
-A sort processes in order of most active resource (auto mode) 
 
 
For more information about Atop see man page: 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.2px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;"># man atop</pre>
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Atop – monitor system resources in Linux

Atop – monitor system resources in Linux Atop is an ASCII full-screen performance monitor for Linux that is capable of reporting the activ...

How to setup Cacti on RHEL/Centos 7.x

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Setup Cacti on RHEL 7.x and CentOS 7.x System 
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPknc-KxjFEsEFc3TJas554xPxL7yopdQxZQCyql94RHhsRnnvHHOt-OHnslcJzQHfOhtQaOTHlmXe9KY9pYW-E3WwCt8LZUJkQJCZgPllCratXAK1V2zG9xBBs_cLDcZphDVNpGB5WxEw/s1600/cacti.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPknc-KxjFEsEFc3TJas554xPxL7yopdQxZQCyql94RHhsRnnvHHOt-OHnslcJzQHfOhtQaOTHlmXe9KY9pYW-E3WwCt8LZUJkQJCZgPllCratXAK1V2zG9xBBs_cLDcZphDVNpGB5WxEw/s1600/cacti.png" /></a>Cacti is an open-source, web-based network monitoring and graphing tool designed as a front-end application for the open-source, industry-standard data logging tool RRDtool. Cacti allows a user to poll services at predetermined intervals and graph the resulting data. It is generally used to graph time-series data of metrics such as CPU load and network bandwidth utilization. A common usage is to monitor network traffic by polling a network switch or router interface via Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). 
 
The front end can handle multiple users, each with their own graph sets, so it is sometimes used by web hosting providers (especially dedicated server,virtual private server, and collocation providers) to display bandwidth statistics for their customers. It can be used to configure the data collection itself, allowing certain setups to be monitored without any manual configuration of RRDtool. Cacti can be extended to monitor any source via shell scripts and executables. 
 
Cacti can use one of two back ends: "cmd.php", a PHP script suitable for smaller installations, or "Spine" (formerly Cactid), a C-based poller which can scale to thousands of hosts. 
Install Apache, MariaDb php SNMP and RRDtool 
 
Login in your Linux machine as root and run following command to install apache, php, MariaDB: 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.2px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;"># yum install httpd httpd-devel mariadb-server php-mysql php-pear php-common php-gd php-devel php php-mbstring php-cli -y</pre>
Install php-snmp, net-snmp and rrdtool 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.2px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;"># yum install php-snmp net-snmp-utils net-snmp-libs rrdtool -y</pre>
Start HTTPD, MySQL and SNMP service 
 
To start HTTPD, MySQL and SNMP service enter following command in your console 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.2px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;"># systemctl start httpd.service
# systemctl start mariadb.service
# systemctl start snmpd.service</pre>
Add HTTPD, MySQL and SNMP service to start on boot time: 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.2px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;"># systemctl enable httpd.service
# systemctl enable mariadb.service
# systemctl enable snmpd.service</pre>
Setup MySQL database and User Accounts 
 
First, set the MySQL root password: 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.2px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;"># mysqladmin -u root password YOUR_PASSWORD</pre>
Now, create cacti database. Login into your MySQL server and create cacti database width user cacti and set the password for it: 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.2px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;"># mysql -u root -p
MariaDB [(none)]> create database cacti;
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL ON cacti.* TO cacti@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'cactipass';
MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH privileges;
MariaDB [(none)]> quit;</pre>
Install Cacti on RHEL/CentOS 7.x 
 
For installing cacti trough YUM command you must enable EPEL repository: 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.2px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;"># yum install epel-release -y</pre>
After enabling EPEL repository, type following command to install cacti: 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.2px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;"># yum install cacti -y</pre>
Install cacti tables to MySQL and configure MySQL settings for cacti 
 
Now, import cacti database tables from the cacti.sql file. First locate cacti.sql file: 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.2px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;"># rpm -ql cacti|grep cacti.sql
/usr/share/doc/cacti-0.8.8b/cacti.sql</pre>
Import tables to cacti database: 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.2px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;"># mysql -u cacti -p cacti < /usr/share/doc/cacti-0.8.8b/cacti.sql
Enter password:</pre>
Open /etc/cacti/db.php file using nano of VI editor and edit the below lines: 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.2px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;">$database_type = "mysql";
$database_default = "cacti";
$database_hostname = "localhost";
$database_username = "cacti";
$database_password = "cactipass";</pre>
Open http port in firewall 
 
Open an http port in firewall: 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.2px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;"># firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
# firewall-cmd --reload</pre>
Configure apache to Network Accessible 
 
Open file called /etc/httpd/conf.d/cacti.conf 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.2px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;"># etc/httpd/conf.d/cacti.conf</pre>
Now edit the "Allow From" line, Either set to ALL or enter your LAN subnet to allow access to cacti: 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.2px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;">Alias /cacti /usr/share/cacti

<Directory /usr/share/cacti/>
 <IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
 # httpd 2.4
 Require host 192.168.0.0/24
 </IfModule>
 <IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
 # httpd 2.2
 Order deny,allow
 Deny from all
 Allow from 192.168.0.0/24
 </IfModule>
</Directory></pre>
After editing cacti configuration file, restart the Apache service: 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.2px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;"># systemctl restart httpd.service</pre>
Set cron for cacti 
 
Open /etc/cron.d/cacti file and uncomment the line: 
<pre style="background: rgb(68, 67, 65); border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227); box-sizing: border-box; clear: none !important; color: white; font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.2px; margin-bottom: 10px !important; margin-top: 10px !important; overflow: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: auto !important; word-break: break-all;">*/5 * * * * cacti /usr/bin/php /usr/share/cacti/poller.php > /dev/null 2>&1</pre>
Run cacti installer 
 
Go to http://YOUR-IP-ADDRESS/cacti/ and just follow the instructions on screen. The default username and password for cacti is admin/admin. Upon first login you will be forced to change the default password. 
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh47I9Z2dnv9gQIE5n3sgj9Q9B5qcfSGmPvgh3J-TpJbLDJMHdjdkSVIOD5VdYLBGfG15H7X-pm8OVXXtgcekLNwaYjtSEHbbuN68LK5jhV541YkeFZrkp9QItWi93XSrplCuV0VqQu7O_3/s1600/Cacti-console-screen_hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh47I9Z2dnv9gQIE5n3sgj9Q9B5qcfSGmPvgh3J-TpJbLDJMHdjdkSVIOD5VdYLBGfG15H7X-pm8OVXXtgcekLNwaYjtSEHbbuN68LK5jhV541YkeFZrkp9QItWi93XSrplCuV0VqQu7O_3/s1600/Cacti-console-screen_hackthesec.co.in.png" /></a></div>
 
More information about cacti, see <a href="http://www.cacti.net/">HERE</a>. 
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How to setup Cacti on RHEL/Centos 7.x

Setup Cacti on RHEL 7.x and CentOS 7.x System Cacti is an open-source, web-based network monitoring and graphing tool designed as a front-...