Hack The Sec-Leading Resource Of Linux Tutorial: NGINX

How To Install WordPress with Nginx on Ubuntu 15.10 and 14.04

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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 28px; line-height: 38px;"><u><i>Install WordPress with Nginx on Ubuntu 15.10 & 14.04</i></u></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 28px;">WordPress is a free and open-source content management system (CMS) based on <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/PHP" target="_blank">PHP </a>and <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Mysql" target="_blank">MySQL</a>.WordPress is installed on a web server, which either is part of an Internet hosting service or is a network host itself; the first case may be on a service like WordPress.com, for example, and the second case is a computer running the software package WordPress.org.</span></span></h2>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 1 – Setup LEMP Stack</span></h2>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">First we will add all required PPA to our system. Following commands will add PPA for Nginx, PHP5 and <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Mysql" target="_blank">MySQL </a>on your system.</span></div>
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<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: white;">$ echo "deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ `lsb_release -cs` nginx"  >> /etc/apt/sources.list

$ echo "</span><span style="color: lime;">deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ `lsb_release -cs` nginx" >> /etc/apt/sources.list</span></span></pre>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">
</span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;"><span style="color: white;">$ sudo apt-get install </span><span style="color: lime;">python-software-properties</span><span style="color: white;">

</span><span style="color: red;">Example:-
</span></span><span style="color: white; line-height: 16.9px;">root@ip-172-31-27-102:~# sudo apt-get install python-software-properties
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  python-software-properties
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 19.6 kB of archives.
After this operation, 138 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://us-west-2.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/universe python-software-properties all 0.92.37.7 [19.6 kB]
Fetched 19.6 kB in 0s (0 B/s)
Selecting previously unselected package python-software-properties.
(Reading database ... 51150 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../python-software-properties_0.92.37.7_all.deb ...
Unpacking python-software-properties (0.92.37.7) ...
Setting up python-software-properties (0.92.37.7) ...
root@ip-172-31-27-102:~# sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ondrej/mysql-5.5
gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmpmlk2941t/secring.gpg' created
gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmpmlk2941t/pubring.gpg' created
gpg: requesting key E5267A6C from hkp server keyserver.ubuntu.com
gpg: /tmp/tmpmlk2941t/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created
gpg: key E5267A6C: public key "Launchpad PPA for Ondřej Surý" imported
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg:               imported: 1  (RSA: 1)
OK</span><span style="color: white; line-height: 1.3em;">
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<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: white; line-height: 1.3em;">
</span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;"><span style="color: lime;">$ sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ondrej/mysql-5.5

</span><span style="color: red;">Example : - 
</span></span><span style="color: lime; line-height: 16.9px;">root@ip-172-31-27-102:~# sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ondrej/mysql-5.5
gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmpmlk2941t/secring.gpg' created
gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmpmlk2941t/pubring.gpg' created
gpg: requesting key E5267A6C from hkp server keyserver.ubuntu.com
gpg: /tmp/tmpmlk2941t/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created
gpg: key E5267A6C: public key "Launchpad PPA for Ondřej Surý" imported
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg:               imported: 1  (RSA: 1)
OK</span><span style="color: lime; line-height: 1.3em;">
</span></span></pre>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: lime; line-height: 1.3em;">
</span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;"><span style="color: white;">$ sudo add-apt-</span><span style="color: lime;">repository ppa:ondrej/php5</span><span style="color: white;">

</span><span style="color: red;">Example : -
</span></span><span style="color: white; line-height: 16.9px;">root@ip-172-31-27-102:~# sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php5
 This PPA contains latest PHP 5.5 packaged for Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (Trusty).

You can get more information about the packages at https://deb.sury.org

If you need other PHP versions use:
  PHP 5.4: ppa:ondrej/php5-oldstable (Ubuntu 12.04 LTS)
  PHP 5.5: ppa:ondrej/php5 (Ubuntu 14.04 LTS)
  PHP 5.6: ppa:ondrej/php5-5.6 (Ubuntu 14.04 LTS - Ubuntu 16.04 LTS)
  PHP 5.6 and PHP 7.0: ppa:ondrej/php (Ubuntu 14.04 LTS - Ubuntu 16.04 LTS)

BUGS&FEATURES: This PPA now has a issue tracker: https://deb.sury.org/pages/bugreporting.html

PLEASE READ: If you like my work and want to give me a little motivation, please consider donating: https://deb.sury.org/pages/donate.html

WARNING: add-apt-repository is broken with non-UTF-8 locales, see https://github.com/oerdnj/deb.sury.org/issues/56 for workaround:

# apt-get install -y language-pack-en-base
# LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php5
 More info: https://launchpad.net/~ondrej/+archive/ubuntu/php5
Press [ENTER] to continue or ctrl-c to cancel adding it

gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmpq141jr43/secring.gpg' created
gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmpq141jr43/pubring.gpg' created
gpg: requesting key E5267A6C from hkp server keyserver.ubuntu.com
gpg: /tmp/tmpq141jr43/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created
gpg: key E5267A6C: public key "Launchpad PPA for Ondřej Surý" imported
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg:               imported: 1  (RSA: 1)
OK</span><span style="color: white; line-height: 1.3em;">
</span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">and now use following commands to install Nginx web server, PHP5 with PHP5-FPM and MySQL server.</span></div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 1.3em;"><span style="color: white;">$ curl http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | apt-key add -

</span><span style="color: red;">Example : - 
</span></span><span style="color: white; line-height: 16.9px;">root@ip-172-31-27-102:~# curl http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | apt-key add -
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  1559  100  1559    0     0  11066      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 11056
OK</span><span style="color: white; line-height: 1.3em;">
</span></span></pre>
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</span><span style="color: lime;">$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install nginx php5 php5-fpm  mysql-server php5-mysql</span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Set Mysql Password ...</span></div>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 2 — Configure PHP-FPM</span></h2>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) is an alternative PHP FastCGI implementation with some additional features.</span></div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); color: white; line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;">$ sudo nano /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">un-comment cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 line and set value to 0.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0ZsrTOpTbu6-aFEyft2TetVl-FGWM7KE-VmJTnYm-5ojQ_Q5mvAtzztjpbHZw80uFOO1yeNNbe9Ba00elcqYycx8ui6ajpEuzM9hTa_V_OOvAEJftEaasmR36QIoXCBn-hLYQXmqk5KaM/s1600/Configure_PHP-FPM_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; color: #555555; float: left; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="342" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0ZsrTOpTbu6-aFEyft2TetVl-FGWM7KE-VmJTnYm-5ojQ_Q5mvAtzztjpbHZw80uFOO1yeNNbe9Ba00elcqYycx8ui6ajpEuzM9hTa_V_OOvAEJftEaasmR36QIoXCBn-hLYQXmqk5KaM/s640/Configure_PHP-FPM_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" width="640" /></a><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 16px;">Now set the listen parameter in /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf configuration file. Here you can use php5-fpm socket to work or start php5-fpm server on any port as service. We are going to use it as service.</span></div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); color: white; line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;">$ sudo nano /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Now make changes in configuration file as below. Commend listen with socket file and enable it as service</span></div>
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listen = 127.0.0.1:9000</span></pre>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 3 — Download and Configure WordPress</span></h2>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Download Latest WordPress archive file from its office web using following command.</span></div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 1.3em;"><span style="color: white;">$ </span><span style="color: lime;">wget http://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz</span><span style="color: white;">

</span></span><span style="color: white; line-height: 16.9px;">root@ip-172-31-27-102:/var/www/html# wget http://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
--2016-02-16 12:20:04--  http://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
Resolving wordpress.org (wordpress.org)... 66.155.40.250, 66.155.40.249
Connecting to wordpress.org (wordpress.org)|66.155.40.250|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently
Location: https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz [following]
--2016-02-16 12:20:05--  https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
Connecting to wordpress.org (wordpress.org)|66.155.40.250|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 7099520 (6.8M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘latest.tar.gz’

100%[=============================================================================================================================>] 7,099,520   11.6MB/s   in 0.6s

2016-02-16 12:20:05 (11.6 MB/s) - ‘latest.tar.gz’ saved [7099520/7099520]

root@ip-172-31-27-102:/var/www/html#</span><span style="color: white; line-height: 1.3em;">
</span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Extract archive in document root of you domain and update permissions on files.</span></div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: white;">$ tar xzf latest.tar.gz
$ sudo mv wordpress /var/www/example.com
$ sudo chown -R apache:apache /var/www/example.com
</span><span style="color: lime;">$ sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/example.com</span></span></pre>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 4 — Create MySQL Database and User</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">After extracting WordPress codebase, Let’s create a mysql database and user account for configuring WordPress. Use following set of command to do it</span></div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: white;">$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password:

mysql> CREATE DATABASE wp_db;
</span><span style="color: lime;">mysql> GRANT ALL ON wp_db.* to 'wp_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '_secret_password_';
</span><span style="color: white;">mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql> quit</span></span></pre>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiISbmMqdnTs-MkPaT2cl4l2-XR62Dm_Cx4-ekdyOIQOM5NSESYPTXNi55ue1gjEHGTZDyQy7zP9xwF7gs1YwkSf113-oAv96naA5VGgQ8OgJ53_cuU6IZlNerblAPxNyPKa-jVOQpxUmGp/s1600/db_setup_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="342" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiISbmMqdnTs-MkPaT2cl4l2-XR62Dm_Cx4-ekdyOIQOM5NSESYPTXNi55ue1gjEHGTZDyQy7zP9xwF7gs1YwkSf113-oAv96naA5VGgQ8OgJ53_cuU6IZlNerblAPxNyPKa-jVOQpxUmGp/s640/db_setup_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<h2 class="heading1" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 24px; font-weight: bolder; line-height: 34px; margin: 45px 0px 12px; opacity: 1; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: opacity 0.24s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;">
<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 5 — Configure Nginx VirtualHost</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Finally do the configuration of Nginx server block (Virtual Host). For this example we are creating a new configuration file for our domain example.com.</span></div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: white;">$ sudo nano /etc/</span><span style="color: lime;">nginx</span><span style="color: white;">/conf.d/example.com.conf
</span></span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">and make changes as below.</span></div>
<pre class="pretty" style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-color: rgb(116, 183, 63); border-left-width: 3px; border-radius: 5px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 8px 20px 8px 18px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;">server {
        listen   80;
     
        root /var/www/example.com;
        index index.php index.html;
        server_name  example.com www.example.com;

location / {
                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$request_uri;
        }

error_page 404 /404.html;
        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
              root /usr/share/nginx/www;
        }

location ~ \.php$ {
                try_files $uri =404;
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                include fastcgi_params;
        }
}</span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">After installing all services on your system, start all required services.</span></div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: lime;">$ sudo service nginx restart
</span><span style="color: white;">$ sudo service php5-fpm restart</span></span></pre>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiDRTCEbTjd_HqunuZdOqLjVH_DIUp3E0RQu-a9Gs0CJIcBgtEcoSNHAZaOiy_A7Kw0xB1Kb6NZp1CZWgCzyTxRl9wfsLzt28IBGWPixjClAZR4X9Ik3ixMCaEAO-ljjBgiQoSYPGeREY6/s1600/nginx_restart_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="72" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiDRTCEbTjd_HqunuZdOqLjVH_DIUp3E0RQu-a9Gs0CJIcBgtEcoSNHAZaOiy_A7Kw0xB1Kb6NZp1CZWgCzyTxRl9wfsLzt28IBGWPixjClAZR4X9Ik3ixMCaEAO-ljjBgiQoSYPGeREY6/s640/nginx_restart_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<h2 class="heading1" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 24px; font-weight: bolder; line-height: 34px; margin: 45px 0px 12px; opacity: 1; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: opacity 0.24s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;">
<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 6 — Start WordPress Web Installer</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">WordPress provides a web installer for easy to setup WordPress without editing files manually. After completing above steps just point your browser to your domain. Fill the database details and click <b>Submit</b></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmjgwjylaTYwhxa-382ONQjXy1mfK0Ne10lZuc_R161pD9Nt8czBK_fDs4H7CwwvzB3pmfsneS2KIlxqoBdKtWIWU-Kdwm8STuKabW-B7e-tU3eIdEI87IA0CzqNJF1-XMHRCW5IUYpTfX/s1600/wordpress-setup-3_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="486" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmjgwjylaTYwhxa-382ONQjXy1mfK0Ne10lZuc_R161pD9Nt8czBK_fDs4H7CwwvzB3pmfsneS2KIlxqoBdKtWIWU-Kdwm8STuKabW-B7e-tU3eIdEI87IA0CzqNJF1-XMHRCW5IUYpTfX/s640/wordpress-setup-3_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="color: #555555;">After submitting database details, click on “</span><orange><span style="color: red;">Run the Install</span></orange><span style="color: #555555;">”</span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPGKClLEQC-ZM_nSmPti9o16RL5cxXTz3Zb6CVe5N5-KdJyI-q_ILKfT_lOUZy9bvTJPuWHsve6powaIsK6tc6Bex4KGoqNPUhEWNRVw1RFoFHLHDWiTcwZOV_jZRL7tojNM6G2TgYewHf/s1600/wordpress-setup_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="254" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPGKClLEQC-ZM_nSmPti9o16RL5cxXTz3Zb6CVe5N5-KdJyI-q_ILKfT_lOUZy9bvTJPuWHsve6powaIsK6tc6Bex4KGoqNPUhEWNRVw1RFoFHLHDWiTcwZOV_jZRL7tojNM6G2TgYewHf/s640/wordpress-setup_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<enter and="" click="" details="" following="" for="" install="" orange="" wordpress="" your=""><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Install WordPress Button</span></enter></div>
<ul style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px 30px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Blog Title</span></li>
<li style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px 30px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Username of admin account (for security do not use as “admin”)</span></li>
<li style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px 30px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Admin password ( twice )</span></li>
<li style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px 30px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Email ID</span></li>
</ul>
<span style="line-height: 28px;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #555555; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEix_DFWtSSFS0irSApgaznsdi3Aa6AfqaRKbVOfRG0HknIh6-kI4JXol8dWplsE8bO69azDy8LIYZ66zZgmVaUQJ6xlkS7MegPimTHVRvbhIPYGKh7QMcATM7aXvxSnbyRyG3r-W749Oldg/s1600/wordpress-site_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="540" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEix_DFWtSSFS0irSApgaznsdi3Aa6AfqaRKbVOfRG0HknIh6-kI4JXol8dWplsE8bO69azDy8LIYZ66zZgmVaUQJ6xlkS7MegPimTHVRvbhIPYGKh7QMcATM7aXvxSnbyRyG3r-W749Oldg/s640/wordpress-site_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="color: #555555; font-family: 'Roboto Slab';">
<span style="color: #555555; font-family: Roboto Slab;"><span style="line-height: 28px;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div>
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">After completing above step, You have installed WordPress successfully, Now you will get WordPress success installation message.</span></span></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjg9V22RmAhVoZFb3MuKVnEAjSvUrxHXHY-qR_VD2Yi8DYP37aE-t4lh4Z-Qt7prEjvzUlCO9q6S9AKTPWQksCM2lan4BNb-5kl5h_wnEkkKpzQ6BLtlrJQdMJRSqeJQ_jgQ6V66Xh_a3tY/s1600/wordpress-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="398" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjg9V22RmAhVoZFb3MuKVnEAjSvUrxHXHY-qR_VD2Yi8DYP37aE-t4lh4Z-Qt7prEjvzUlCO9q6S9AKTPWQksCM2lan4BNb-5kl5h_wnEkkKpzQ6BLtlrJQdMJRSqeJQ_jgQ6V66Xh_a3tY/s640/wordpress-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div>
<a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/">www.hackthesec.co.in</a></div>
<div>
<a href="http://www.twitter.com/hackthesecurity">www.twitter.com/hackthesecurity</a></div>
</span></div>

How To Install WordPress with Nginx on Ubuntu 15.10 and 14.04

Install WordPress with Nginx on Ubuntu 15.10 & 14.04 WordPress is a free and open-source content management system (CMS) based on ...

How to Install PHP 7, NGINX & MySQL on Ubuntu 15.10 & 14.04

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2 class="title single-title title20" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 28px; line-height: 38px; margin: 0px 0px 5px; opacity: 1; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: opacity 0.24s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;">
<span style="color: #990000;"><u><i>Install PHP 7, NGINX & MySQL on Ubuntu</i></u></span></h2>
<div>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px;">The latest major release of <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/PHP">PHP </a>version 7.0 has been released with lots of speed optimizations and security. So you should try this version for your development. This tutorial will help you to install <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/PHP">PHP </a>7.0, Nginx, & <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Mysql">MySQL </a>5.6 on Ubuntu 15.10, 14.04 and 12.04 LTS release.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHkeYKLAYt3CaCmZ_XRjpD5Z49mXNT8YcOjaXaTzZtP_2pcDpAtsdu_ur3tbzRj5dSF55ysYGz05e7erLWISuEs0gZcKJ-8qvXtWL32FHfGKH2gTEgSHRtPCcHICZF7FUx2R3uDioyYU1Q/s1600/php7-nginx-mysql_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHkeYKLAYt3CaCmZ_XRjpD5Z49mXNT8YcOjaXaTzZtP_2pcDpAtsdu_ur3tbzRj5dSF55ysYGz05e7erLWISuEs0gZcKJ-8qvXtWL32FHfGKH2gTEgSHRtPCcHICZF7FUx2R3uDioyYU1Q/s1600/php7-nginx-mysql_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" /></a></div>
<div>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<h2 class="heading1" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 24px; font-weight: bolder; line-height: 34px; margin: 45px 0px 12px; opacity: 1; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: opacity 0.24s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;">
<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 1 – Install PHP 7 with PHP-FPM</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
First install python-software-properties package on your system which provides add-apt-repository command then use the following set of commands to add PPA for <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/PHP">PHP </a>7 in your Ubuntu system and install it.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;">$ sudo apt-get install python-software-properties
</span><span style="color: lime;">$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
</span><span style="color: white;">$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install -y php7.0 php7.0-fpm</span><span style="color: white; font-size: 0.9em;">
</span></pre>
<h2 class="heading1" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 24px; font-weight: bolder; line-height: 34px; margin: 45px 0px 12px; opacity: 1; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: opacity 0.24s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;">
<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 2 — Install Nginx</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
First we will install Latest <b>Nginx web server</b> on our system. Use the following commands to add PPA for installing latest Nginx version on your Ubuntu 14.04 (<b>Trusty</b>).</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;">$ echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ `lsb_release -cs` nginx" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
</span><span style="color: lime;">$ echo "deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ `lsb_release -cs` nginx"  >> /etc/apt/sources.list<span style="font-size: 0.9em;">
</span></span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
and use the following commands to install Nginx web server.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;">$ curl http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | apt-key add -
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get </span><span style="color: lime;">install nginx</span><span style="color: white; font-size: 0.9em;">
</span></pre>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 3 — Install <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Mysql">MySQL </a>5.6</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Use the following commands to install or upgrade MySQL 5.6 on your Ubuntu systems. At the last update of this tutorial <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Mysql">MySQL </a>5.6.27 is latest available MySQL version in series of MySQL 5.6.X.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: lime;">$ sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ondrej/mysql-5.6
</span><span style="color: white;">$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install </span><span style="color: lime;">mysql-server-5.6</span><span style="color: white; font-size: 0.9em;">
</span></pre>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 4 — Install Other Requirements</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
You may also need to install modules like PHP7-MySQL, etc based on your application requirements. Use the following command to find our available php 7 modules.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;">$ sudo </span><span style="color: lime;">apt-cache search php7-* </span><span style="color: white; font-size: 0.9em;">
</span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Above command will list all available PHP7 modules for installation, Let’s begin installation of modules.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;">$ sudo apt-get install</span><span style="color: lime;"> php7.0-mysql php7.0-curl php7.0-json</span><span style="color: white;">
</span></pre>
<h2 class="heading1" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 24px; font-weight: bolder; line-height: 34px; margin: 45px 0px 12px; opacity: 1; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: opacity 0.24s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;">
<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 5 — Configure PHP-FPM</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) is an alternative PHP FastCGI implementation with some additional features.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;">$ sudo nano /</span><span style="color: lime;">etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini</span><span style="color: white;">
</span></pre>
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<span style="color: red;">un-comment cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 </span>line and set value to 0.</div>
<pre class="pretty" style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-color: rgb(116, 183, 63); border-left-width: 3px; border-radius: 5px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 8px 20px 8px 18px; vertical-align: baseline;">cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
</pre>
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Now set the listen parameter in<span style="color: red;"> /etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf</span> configuration file. Here you can use php7.0-fpm socket to work or start php7.0-fpm service on specific port. We are going to use it as service .</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: lime;">$ sudo nano /etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
</span></pre>
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Now make changes in configuration file as below. Commend listen with socket file and enable it as service</div>
<pre class="pretty" style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-color: rgb(116, 183, 63); border-left-width: 3px; border-radius: 5px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 8px 20px 8px 18px; vertical-align: baseline;">#listen = /run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000<span style="font-size: 0.9em;">
</span></pre>
<h2 class="heading1" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 24px; font-weight: bolder; line-height: 34px; margin: 45px 0px 12px; opacity: 1; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: opacity 0.24s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;">
<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 6 — Configure Nginx VirtualHost</span></h2>
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Finally do the configuration of Nginx <b>virtualhost</b>. For this example we are editing default configuration file.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); color: white; line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;">$ sudo nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
</pre>
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and make changes as below.</div>
<pre class="pretty" style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-color: rgb(116, 183, 63); border-left-width: 3px; border-radius: 5px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 8px 20px 8px 18px; vertical-align: baseline;">server {
        listen   80;
     
        root /var/www;
        index index.php index.html index.htm;
        server_name  example.com www.example.com;

location / {
                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
        }

error_page 404 /404.html;
        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
              root /usr/share/nginx/www;
        }

location ~ \.php$ {
                try_files $uri =404;
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                include fastcgi_params;
        }
}<span style="font-size: 0.9em;">
</span></pre>
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You have to do the same changes in all VirtualHosts configured.</div>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 7 – Restart Services</span></h2>
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After installing all services on your system, start all required services.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;">$ sudo service </span><span style="color: lime;">nginx restart</span><span style="color: white;">
$ sudo service php7.0-fpm restart</span><span style="color: white; font-size: 0.9em;">
</span></pre>
<h4 class="heading1" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 24px; font-weight: bolder; line-height: 34px; margin: 45px 0px 12px; opacity: 1; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: opacity 0.24s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;">
<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 8 – Open Access in Firewall</span></h4>
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If you are using iptables, Use following commands to open port 80 for public access of webserver.</div>
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Iptables Users:</h3>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;">$ sudo </span><span style="color: lime;">iptables -A INPUT -m state</span><span style="color: white;"> --state NEW -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
</span></pre>
<h3 class="heading2" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bolder; line-height: 30px; margin: 0px 0px 8px; opacity: 1; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: opacity 0.24s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;">
<span style="color: #0b5394;">UFW Users:</span></h3>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;">$ sudo ufw </span><span style="color: lime;">allow 80/tcp</span><span style="color: white;">
</span></pre>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 9 – Verify Setup</span></h2>
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Finally verify installation of <b>PHP </b>7 with <b>NGINX</b>. Let’s create a file info.php on website document root using following content.</div>
<pre class="brush: php; title: ; notranslate" style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;" title=""><span style="color: white;"><?php
</span><span style="color: lime;">phpinfo</span><span style="color: white;">();
?></span><span style="color: white; font-size: 0.9em;">
</span></pre>
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Now browse this file in web browser. It will so all the details about version’s and installation.</div>
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How to Install PHP 7, NGINX & MySQL on Ubuntu 15.10 & 14.04

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