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How to Setup Lighttpd Web server on CentOS/RHEL 7 and Ubuntu 15.04

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<span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><u><i>Lighttpd Web server on CentOS /RHEL 7 / Ubuntu 15</i></u></span></h1>
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<span style="color: #111111; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , "times" , serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 26px;">lighttpd (pronounced "lighty") is an open-source web server optimized for speed-critical environments while remaining standards-compliant, secure and flexible.[citation needed] It was originally written by Jan Kneschke as a proof-of-concept of the c10k problem – how to handle 10,000 connections in parallel on one server, but has gained worldwide popularity</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">Installing Lighttpd</span></h2>
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<strong><u><span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: large;">CentOS 7</span></u></strong></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">As lighttpd is not available in the official repository of <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/centos7" target="_blank">CentOS 7</a>, we'll need to install <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2016/01/how-to-install-epel-repo-on-centos-and.html" target="_blank">epel </a>additional repository to our system. and I have centos <span style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 25px;">Instance </span><span style="line-height: 25px;">so my tutorial is on centos</span></span></div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"># yum install epel-release</span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Then, we'll gonna update our system and proceed towards the installation of lighttpd.</span></div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># yum update

</span><span style="color: lime;"># yum install lighttpd</span></span></span></pre>
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<strong><u>Ubuntu 15.04</u></strong></div>
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Lighttpd is available on the official repository of Ubuntu 15.04 so, we'll simply update our local repository index and then go for the installation of lighttpd using ubuntu command line.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># apt-get update

</span><span style="color: lime;"># apt-get install lighttpd</span></span></span></pre>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;"><u>Installing from Source</u></span></h3>
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If we wanna install lighttpd from the latest version of source code ie 1.4.39, we'll need to compile the source code and install it into our system. First of all, we'll need to install the dependencies required to compile it.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="font-size: large;"># cd /tmp/
# wget http://download.lighttpd.net/lighttpd/releases-1.4.x/lighttpd-1.4.39.tar.gz
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After its downloaded, we'll need to extract it the tarball by running the following.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># </span><span style="color: lime;">tar -zxvf</span><span style="color: white;"> lighttpd-1.4.39.tar.gz
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Then, we'll compile it by running the following commands.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="font-size: large;"># cd lighttpd-1.4.39
# ./configure
# make</span>
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<strong>Note: </strong>we are installing lighttpd with its standard configuration. If you wanna configure beyond the standard configuration and want to install more features like support for SSL, mod_rewrite, mod_redirect then you can configure.</div>
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Once, compiled completed, we'll install it in our system.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"># make install
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<span style="color: #0b5394;"><u>Configuring Lighttpd</u></span></h2>
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If we need to configure our lighttpd web server further as our requirements, we can make changes to the default configuration file ie /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf  we'll need to run the following command for checking the conf file</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: lime;"># lighttpd -t -f /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
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[root@hackthesec lighttpd]# lighttpd -t -f /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
Syntax OK
[root@hackthesec lighttpd]#</span></span><span style="color: white;">

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<u><span style="color: #0b5394;">On CentOS 7</span></u></h3>
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we are running CentOS 7, we'll need to create a new directory for our webroot defined in our lighttpd's default configuration ie /src/www/htdocs/ .</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: lime; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"># mkdir -p /srv/www/htdocs/
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">Then, we'll copy the default welcome page from /var/www/lighttpd/ directory to the above created directory.</span></div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># cp -r /var/www/</span><span style="color: lime;">lighttpd</span><span style="color: white;">/* /srv/www/htdocs/
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<span style="color: #0b5394;"><u>Starting and Enabling Services</u></span></h2>
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Now, we'll gonna start our  lighttpd server by executing the following systemctl command.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># systemctl start </span><span style="color: lime;">lighttpd</span><span style="color: white;">
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Now enable it to start automatically in every system boot.</div>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;"><u>Allowing Firewall</u></span></h2>
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 To allow port 80 or http service, we'll need to run the following commands.</div>
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success

# firewall-cmd --reload

</span><span style="color: lime;">success</span></span><span style="color: white;">
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In my case i don't have any firewall on my centos server..Here is the screenshot bellow</div>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;"><u>Accessing Web Server</u></span></h2>
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As we have allowed port 80 which is the default port of lighttpd, we should be able to access lighttpd's welcome page.Access the server through domain name or ip adress<br />
example - http://lighttpd.hackthesec.co.in</div>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;"><u>Installing PHP5 Modules</u></span></h2>
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Once our lighttpd is installed successfully, we'll need to install PHP and some PHP modules to run PHP5 scripts in our lighttpd web server.</div>
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<u><span style="color: #0b5394;">On Ubuntu 15.04</span></u></h3>
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<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"># apt-get install php5 php5-cgi php5-fpm php5-mysql php5-curl php5-gd php5-intl php5-imagick php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php-pear</span></span></pre>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;"><u>On CentOS 7</u></span></h3>
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<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"># yum install php php-cgi php-fpm php-mysql php-curl php-gd php-intl php-pecl-imagick php-mcrypt php-memcache php-pear lighttpd-fastcgi</span></span></pre>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEOCDpQ7FIKKitclo-YfqIKWI5xf9IVsz4gSY4iUrSV8DNxBl4YntihxIhxHEykuhFKlIToqz1wGa_P9XSFf-1qKhS4o8l9qGsU4zUduiY7xn5zw7sqozmziPVoE0eJy21XbsSZt-roPra/s1600/lighttpd_php_configuration_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="342" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEOCDpQ7FIKKitclo-YfqIKWI5xf9IVsz4gSY4iUrSV8DNxBl4YntihxIhxHEykuhFKlIToqz1wGa_P9XSFf-1qKhS4o8l9qGsU4zUduiY7xn5zw7sqozmziPVoE0eJy21XbsSZt-roPra/s640/lighttpd_php_configuration_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" width="640" /></a></div>
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</h2>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;"><u>Configuring Lighttpd with PHP</u></span></h2>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 15px; word-break: break-word;">
To make PHP work with lighttpd web server, we'll need to follow the following methods respect to the distribution we are running.</div>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;"><u>On CentOS 7</u></span></h3>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 15px; word-break: break-word;">
First of all, we'll need to edit our php configuration ie /etc/php.ini and uncomment a line <strong>cgi.fix_pathinfo=1</strong> using a text editor.</div>
<div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># nano /etc/</span><span style="color: lime;">php.ini</span></span></span></pre>
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<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 15px; word-break: break-word;">
After its done, we'll need to change the ownership of PHP-FPM process from apache to lightpd. To do so, we'll need to open the configuration file /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf using a text editor.</div>
<div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># nano /etc/php-fpm.d/</span><span style="color: lime;">www.conf</span></span></span></pre>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 15px; word-break: break-word;">
Then, we'll append the file with the following configurations.</div>
<div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">user = </span><span style="color: lime;">lighttpd</span><span style="color: white;">
</span><span style="color: lime;">group </span><span style="color: white;">= lighttpd</span></span></span></pre>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 15px; word-break: break-word;">
Once done, we'll need to save the file and exit the text editor. Then, we'll need to include fastcgi module from /etc/lighttpd/modules.conf configuration file.</div>
<div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># nano /etc/lighttpd/</span><span style="color: lime;">modules.conf</span></span></span></pre>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 15px; word-break: break-word;">
Then, we'll need to uncomment the following line by removing # from it.</div>
<div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: lime;">include </span><span style="color: white;">"conf.d/fastcgi.conf"</span></span></span></pre>
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<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 15px; word-break: break-word;">
At last, we'll need to configure our fastcgi configuration file using our favorite text editor.</div>
<div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># nano /etc/</span><span style="color: lime;">lighttpd/conf.d</span><span style="color: white;">/fastcgi.conf</span></span></span></pre>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 15px; word-break: break-word;">
Then, we'll need to add the following lines at the end of the file.</div>
<div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: lime;">fastcgi.server</span><span style="color: white;"> += ( ".php" =>
((
"host" => "127.0.0.1",
"port" => "9000",
</span><span style="color: lime;">"broken-scriptfilename" => "enable"
</span><span style="color: white;">))
)</span></span></span></pre>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 15px; word-break: break-word;">
After its done, we'll save the file and exit the text editor.</div>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;"><u>On Ubuntu 15.04</u></span></h3>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 15px; word-break: break-word;">
To enable fastcgi with lighttpd web server, we'll simply need to execute the following commands.</div>
<div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># lighttpd-enable-mod </span><span style="color: lime;">fastcgi</span><span style="color: white;">

Enabling fastcgi: ok
Run /etc/init.d/lighttpd force-reload to enable changes

# lighttpd-enable-mod fastcgi-php

</span><span style="color: lime;">Enabling fastcgi-php: ok
</span><span style="color: white;">Run /etc/init.d/lighttpd force-reload to enable changes</span></span></span></pre>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 15px; word-break: break-word;">
Then, we'll reload our lighttpd by running the following command.</div>
<div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># systemctl force-reload </span><span style="color: lime;">lighttpd</span></span></span></pre>
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<u><span style="color: #0b5394;">Testing if PHP is working</span></u></h2>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 15px; word-break: break-word;">
In order to see if PHP is working as expected or not, we'll need to create a new php file under the webroot of our lighttpd web server. Here, in this tutorial we have /var/www/html in Ubuntu and /srv/www/htdocs in CentOS as the default webroot so, we'll create a info.php file under it using a text editor.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 15px; word-break: break-word;">
<strong><span style="color: #0b5394;">On CentOS 7</span></strong></div>
<div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: white; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"># nano  /var/www/info.php</span></span></pre>
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<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 15px; word-break: break-word;">
<strong><span style="color: #0b5394;">On Ubuntu 15.04</span></strong></div>
<div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># nano /srv/www/htdocs/</span><span style="color: lime;">info</span><span style="color: white;">.php</span></span></span></pre>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 15px; word-break: break-word;">
Then, we'll simply add the following line into the file.</div>
<div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: white;"><?php </span><span style="color: lime;">phpinfo</span><span style="color: white;">(); ?></span></span></span></pre>
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<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 15px; word-break: break-word;">
Once done, we'll simply save the file and exit from the text editor.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; margin-bottom: 15px; word-break: break-word;">
Now, we'll open our running lighttpd using its ip address or domain name with the <b>info.php</b> file path as http://lighttpd.hackthesec.co.in/info.php. after that you can see the <b>phpinfo </b>page</div>
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<a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/" target="_blank">www.hackthesec.co.in</a></div>
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How to Setup Lighttpd Web server on CentOS/RHEL 7 and Ubuntu 15.04

Lighttpd Web server on CentOS /RHEL 7 / Ubuntu 15 lighttpd (pronounced "lighty") is an open-source web server optimized for sp...

How to Setup Vagrant on Linux to Create Virtual Dev Environment

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<h1 class="headline" itemprop="name" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 26px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 39px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<u><span style="color: red;"><i>Vagrant on Linux to Create Virtual Dev Environment</i></span></u></h1>
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Vagrant is an open source tool used for creating a portable virtual environment.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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Using Vagrant, developers and sysadmins can create any virtual environment instantly. Vagrant is extremely simple to use and configure.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
Vagrant acts as central configuration repository for managing and deploying multiple reproducible virtual environments from a canned OS image with same configuration.<br />
<span id="more-16756" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"></span></div>
<h3 style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 1.286em; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.222em; margin: 1.833em 0px 0.611em; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span style="color: #0b5394;">1. Install Vagrant</span></h3>
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First, download the vagrant binaries for your OS from <a href="http://www.vagrantup.com/" style="color: #dd0000; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">VagrantUp</a>.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
Currently it is available for MacOS, Windows, <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Debian" target="_blank">Debian </a>and <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Centos" target="_blank">CentOS</a>.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
For this tutorial, we downloaded the 64bit rpm for <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/centos7" target="_blank">centos</a>.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># </span><span style="color: lime;">wget </span><span style="color: white;">https://releases.hashicorp.com/</span><span style="color: lime;">vagrant</span><span style="color: white;">/1.8.1/</span><span style="color: lime;">vagrant_1.8.1_x86_64</span><span style="color: white;">.rpm</span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.3em;">
</span></pre>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
Please note that vagrant is available on windows as well which means you can download and install vagrant and virtualbox on your windows machine and then run the vagrant commands to quickly build any available vagrant OS’es for your testing.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
Install the downloaded file on your system using your systems appropriate package installer. Since i am installing this on CentOS.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: lime;"># rpm -ivh vagrant_1.8.1_x86_64.rpm
</span><span style="color: white;">Preparing...     ################# [100%]
   </span><span style="color: lime;">1:vagrant     ################# [100%]</span></span></span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
Verify that the vagrant package is installed successfully.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: lime;"># vagrant -v
</span><span style="color: white;">Vagrant 1.8.1</span></span></span></pre>
<h3 style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.222em; margin: 1.833em 0px 0.611em; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: large;">2. Add a Vagrant Box</span></h3>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
The next step is to run “vagrant box add” command. In this example, I am using one of the predefined catalogs available on HashiCorp’s Atlas box catalog. This catalog has <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2016/01/how-to-install-linux-apache-mysql-and.html" target="_blank">LAMP </a>stack already configured on it.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># vagrant box add smallhadroncollider/centos-6.4-lamp
==> box: Loading metadata for box 'smallhadroncollider/centos-6.4-lamp'
</span><span style="color: lime;">    box: URL: https://atlas.hashicorp.com/smallhadroncollider/centos-6.4-lamp
</span><span style="color: white;">==> box: Adding box 'smallhadroncollider/centos-6.4-lamp' (v1.1) for provider: virtualbox
    box: Downloading: https://atlas.hashicorp.com/smallhadroncollider/boxes/centos-6.4-lamp/versions/1.1/providers/virtualbox.box
</span><span style="color: lime;">==> box: Successfully added box 'smallhadroncollider/centos-6.4-lamp' (v1.1) for 'virtualbox' !</span></span></span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
Verify that the vagrant box is successfully added using the following command. This will display all the vagrant boxes that are installed on our system. Currently we have only one box installed.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># vagrant box list
</span><span style="color: lime;">smallhadroncollider/centos-6.4-lamp (virtualbox, 1.1)</span></span></span></pre>
<h3 style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.222em; margin: 1.833em 0px 0.611em; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: large;">3. Initialize Vagrant Box</span></h3>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
Now we are ready to initialize the new Vagrant environment by creating a vagrant file. vagrant status command displays the currently initialized vagrant environments. In this case since we do not have any machines initialized yet, vagrant status gives the below output.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: lime;"># vagrant status

</span><span style="color: white;">A Vagrant environment or target machine is required to run this
command. Run `vagrant init` to create a new Vagrant environment. Or,
get an ID of a target machine from `vagrant global-status` to run
this command on. A final option is to change to a directory with a
Vagrantfile and to try again.</span></span></span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
Now we can create a new directory and initialize the vagrant environment that we just downloaded, this will place a plain vagrantfile in the current working directory. You can change many of settings in this file, we can change things such as network configuration, shared folders, and puppet and chef details.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
Just be aware a box restart will likely be required before changes take effect.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
To learn more about configuration inside the vagrant file, you can refer the<a href="https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/vagrantfile/version.html" style="color: #dd0000; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">vagrant documentation</a>.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: lime;"># mkdir centos-6.4-lamp
</span><span style="color: white;">
# cd centos-6.4-lamp

# vagrant init smallhadroncollider/centos-6.4-lamp
A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now
ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read
the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on
</span><span style="color: lime;">`vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant.</span></span></span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
After you initialize vagrant box, you’ll see that it has created the following file under the current directory.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># ls -ltr
</span><span style="color: lime;">-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3017 Jan 27 18:29 Vagrantfile</span></span></span></pre>
<h3 style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.222em; margin: 1.833em 0px 0.611em; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: large;">4. Provider Dependency</span></h3>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
Now if you to try to bring up the vagrant machine, you will see the below error. This is because the provider has not been installed yet on the machine. The provider can be usually Oracle Virtualbox, VMWARE, Hyper-V. Once you choose the provider, depending on OS platform install the respective rpm on the machine.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># vagrant up

No usable default provider could be found for your system.
Vagrant relies on interactions with 3rd party systems, known as
"providers", to provide Vagrant with resources to run development
</span><span style="color: lime;">environments. Examples are VirtualBox, VMware, Hyper-V.
The easiest solution to this message is to install VirtualBox, which
</span><span style="color: white;">is available for free on all major platforms.

If you believe you already have a provider available, make sure it
is properly installed and configured. You can see more details about
why a particular provider isn't working by forcing usage with
</span><span style="color: lime;">`vagrant up --provider=PROVIDER`, which should give you a more specific
</span><span style="color: white;">error message for that particular provider.</span></span></span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
Note: In my case, I have downloaded and installed Oracle Virtualbox. You need to have one of the virtualization provider installed on your machine for this to work. </div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
Once a provider (Oracle virtualbox, VMWare, etc.) is installed, try to bring up the virtual environment using “vagrant up” as shown below, you can also setup your public network and any other software packages needs to be included or any other configurations in the vagrant file and bring up the virtual machine.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># </span><span style="color: lime;">vagrant up</span><span style="color: white;">
Bringing machine 'default' up with '</span><span style="color: lime;">virtualbox</span><span style="color: white;">' provider...
==> default: Importing base box 'smallhadroncollider/centos-6.4-lamp'...
==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> default: Checking if box 'smallhadroncollider/centos-6.4-lamp' is up to date...
</span><span style="color: lime;">==> default: Setting the name of the VM: centos-64-lamp_default_1419728026285_91788
</span><span style="color: white;">==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
</span><span style="color: lime;">==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
</span><span style="color: white;">    default: Adapter 1: nat
==> default: Forwarding ports...
    default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
</span><span style="color: lime;">    default: SSH username: vagrant
    default: SSH auth method: private key
</span><span style="color: white;">...
...</span></span></span></pre>
<h3 style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.222em; margin: 1.833em 0px 0.611em; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: large;">5. Start and Stop Vagrant</span></h3>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
The vagrant status command displays the current status of the virtual machine.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># </span><span style="color: lime;">vagrant </span><span style="color: white;">status
Current machine states:
default                   running (virtualbox)

The VM is running. To stop this VM, you can run `vagrant halt` to
shut it down forcefully, or you can run `vagrant suspend` to simply
suspend the virtual machine. In either case, to restart it again,
simply run `vagrant up`.</span></span></span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
To halt or shutdown a virtual environment for making changes, use the “vagrant halt” command as shown below,</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># </span><span style="color: lime;">vagrant halt</span><span style="color: white;">
==> default: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
    default: Guest communication could not be established! This is usually because
    default: SSH is not running, the authentication information was changed,
    default: or some other networking issue. Vagrant will force halt, if
    default: capable.
==> default: Forcing shutdown of VM...</span></span></span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
Now if you check the status again, you’ll notice that it says “poweroff” as shown below.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># vagrant </span><span style="color: lime;">status</span><span style="color: white;">
Current machine states:
default                   poweroff (virtualbox)
The VM is powered off. To restart the VM, simply run `vagrant up`</span></span></span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
To start the Vagrant again, use the following:</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># </span><span style="color: lime;">vagrant </span><span style="color: white;">up</span></span></span></pre>
<h3 style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.222em; margin: 1.833em 0px 0.611em; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: large;">6. Login to Vagrant Virtual Machine</span></h3>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
To SSH in to the vagrant virtual machine, you use the vagrant SSH command as shown below.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: lime;"># vagrant ssh
</span><span style="color: white;">vagrant@vagrant-centos-6.4-lamp$</span></span></span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
In order to display the SSH config on the vagrant environment, you can use the below command. You can set any of the values in the Vagrantfile if you need to modify it.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># vagrant </span><span style="color: lime;">ssh-config</span><span style="color: white;">
Host default
  HostName 127.0.0.1
  User vagrant
  Port 2222
  UserKnownHostsFile /dev/null
  StrictHostKeyChecking no
  PasswordAuthentication no
  IdentityFile /root/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key
  IdentitiesOnly yes
  LogLevel FATAL
  ForwardAgent yes</span></span></span></pre>
<h3 style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.222em; margin: 1.833em 0px 0.611em; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: large;">7. Reload Vagrant</span></h3>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
Whenever you make any changes to the Vagrantfile, you can reload the configuration using “vagrant reload” command. This will reboot your virtual environment.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># </span><span style="color: lime;">vagrant reload</span><span style="color: white;">
==> default: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
    default: Guest communication could not be established! This is usually because
    default: SSH is not running, the authentication information was changed,
    default: or some other networking issue. Vagrant will force halt, if
    default: capable.
==> default: Forcing shutdown of VM...
==> default: Checking if box 'smallhadroncollider/centos-6.4-lamp' is up to date...
==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    default: Adapter 1: nat
    default: Adapter 2: hostonly
    default: Adapter 3: bridged
==> default: Forwarding ports...
    default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
...
...</span></span></span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
To destroy the vagrant machine after all your testing is completed, you can run the following command.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># </span><span style="color: lime;">vagrant</span><span style="color: white;"> destroy</span></span></span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
This will remove all the disks allocated to the VM, but the Vagrantfile will be still there.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
 If you want to rebuild the virtual environment with the same configuration, you can still use the Vagrantfile, that was created initially when you did the initialization.<br /><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/">www.hackthesec.co.in</a></div>
</div>
</div>

How to Setup Vagrant on Linux to Create Virtual Dev Environment

Vagrant on Linux to Create Virtual Dev Environment Vagrant is an open source tool used for creating a portable virtual environment. ...

glibc - getaddrinfo Stack-Based Buffer Overflow

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glibc - getaddrinfo Stack-Based Buffer Overflow</h1>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_QWryo78k5KmTZ3w4a1QCJw9Q7fjBHyUzNYrVVTvrClx8VSEc9A1IgrbnOc9LOkp1dplQdQmAAQ6-vSe2beOok5DFxhxOHc0F8VlJ0tUwRJvrySppNj7TV8IpfmbwPPBfD3T58b1zfShW/s1600/buffer-overflow_www.hackthesec.co.in.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="318" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_QWryo78k5KmTZ3w4a1QCJw9Q7fjBHyUzNYrVVTvrClx8VSEc9A1IgrbnOc9LOkp1dplQdQmAAQ6-vSe2beOok5DFxhxOHc0F8VlJ0tUwRJvrySppNj7TV8IpfmbwPPBfD3T58b1zfShW/s640/buffer-overflow_www.hackthesec.co.in.bmp" width="640" /></a></div>
<div>
<table class="exploit_list" style="background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239) !important; border-radius: 3px !important; border-spacing: 1px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221) !important; box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; padding: 1px !important; width: 679px;"><tbody style="box-sizing: border-box;">
<tr style="background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248) !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 5px 10px;"><b>Author: Google Security Research</b><span class="fa fa-check-circle-o" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1; text-rendering: auto;"></span></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 5px 10px;"><br /></td><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 5px 10px;"></td></tr>
<tr style="background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248) !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 5px 10px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Download Exploit:</strong> <a href="https://www.exploit-db.com/download/39454" style="background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #337ab7; outline: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition-duration: 0.3s; transition-property: background-color, box-shadow, border, color, opacity;"><span class="fa fa-file-code-o" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1; text-rendering: auto;"></span> Source</a> </td><td colspan="2" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 5px 10px;"><br /></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/" target="_blank">www.hackthesec.co.in</a><br /><a href="http://www.twitter.com/hackthesecurity">www.twitter.com/hackthesecurity</a></div>
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glibc - getaddrinfo Stack-Based Buffer Overflow

glibc - getaddrinfo Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Author: Google Security Research Download Exploit: Source www.hackthesec.co...

How To Add and Delete Users on CentOS, RHEL & Fedora

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<h2 class="title single-title title20" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-size: 28px; line-height: 38px; margin: 0px 0px 5px; opacity: 1; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: opacity 0.24s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;">
<u style="font-family: 'Roboto Slab';"><span style="color: red;"><i>Add & Delete Users on CentOS, RHEL & Fedora<br /></i></span></u><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 28px;">You may need to create separate account for every user want to connect this system. For adding new users</span><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 28px;"> in system there are two commands available in your system, </span><span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">useradd</span><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 28px;"> and </span><span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">adduser</span><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 28px;">. adduser command is the enhanced version of useradd command. adduser command uses useradd command in backend. This tutorial will help you to add and delete user on <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Centos" target="_blank">CentOS</a>, <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/RHEL" target="_blank">RHEL</a>, Fedora and CoreOS operating systems.<br /></span></span></h2>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">1. Add New User</span></h2>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px;"> Following command will create new user </span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px;">named ‘hackthesec’ on your system</span></span></div>
<div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: white;"># </span><span style="color: lime;">adduser </span><span style="color: white;">hackthesec
</span></span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Still you can’t login to your system with this account. You need to set a password to account to active it. Use this command to set new password.</span></div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: white;"># passwd hackthesec

Changing password for user hackthesec.
New password: **************
Retype new password: **************
</span><span style="color: lime;">passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.</span></span><span style="font-size: 0.9em;"><span style="color: lime;">
</span></span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">By default above command will create users home directory as /home/<user name="">. But you can specify home directory at any other location using following command.</user></span></div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: white;"># adduser hackthesec </span><span style="color: lime;">--home=/var/home/</span><span style="color: white; line-height: 1.3em;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white;">
</span></span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">You can also specify any other shell for user in place of default, use <span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-size: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">–shell</span> switch followed by shell name as below.</span></div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: white;"># adduser </span><span style="color: white; line-height: 1.3em;">hackthesec</span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;"><span style="color: white;"> </span><span style="color: lime;">--shell=/bin/bash</span></span></span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">If you don’t want to create users home directory. You can use –no-create-home switch with adduser command as below.</span></div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: white;"># </span><span style="color: lime;">adduser </span><span style="color: white; line-height: 1.3em;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; line-height: 1.3em;"> --no-create-home</span></span></pre>
<h2 class="heading1" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 24px; font-weight: bolder; line-height: 34px; margin: 45px 0px 12px; opacity: 1; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: opacity 0.24s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;">
<span style="color: #0b5394;">2. Delete User from System</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Now its good to lock or delete any user from system which is no longer required. Use the following command to delete any user from system.</span></div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: white;"># </span><span style="color: lime;">userdel</span><span style="color: white;"> hackthesec
</span></span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">The above command will not delete users home directory. If you also want to delete users home directory use -r or –remove-home parameter with command, For example below command will delete user hackthesec and their home directory permanently.</span></div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: white;"># </span><span style="color: lime;">userdel </span><span style="color: white;">hackthesec -r

<a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/" target="_blank">www.hackthesec.co.in</a>
<a href="http://www.twitter.com/hackthesecurity">www.twitter.com/hackthesecurity</a></span></span></pre>
</div>
</div>

How To Add and Delete Users on CentOS, RHEL & Fedora

Add & Delete Users on CentOS, RHEL & Fedora You may need to create separate account for every user want to connect this system. ...

How To Install WordPress with Nginx on Ubuntu 15.10 and 14.04

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<h2 class="title single-title title20" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 5px; opacity: 1; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: opacity 0.24s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 28px; line-height: 38px;"><u><i>Install WordPress with Nginx on Ubuntu 15.10 & 14.04</i></u></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 28px;">WordPress is a free and open-source content management system (CMS) based on <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/PHP" target="_blank">PHP </a>and <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Mysql" target="_blank">MySQL</a>.WordPress is installed on a web server, which either is part of an Internet hosting service or is a network host itself; the first case may be on a service like WordPress.com, for example, and the second case is a computer running the software package WordPress.org.</span></span></h2>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJIubn1sIbTRqnZPp14lXzbr9A5IfhQLroh2Iejt3eTjD1TQ0zVaqmAhaCpC4MYBSz8FhcCKV4dTmiPY068XSm5LTwoLTaoxQsbCE_tYN2aEJRLtGuujCoYrdX8J2XNV1Eg0smbO8FjSGb/s1600/wordpress-logo-stacked-rgb.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="198" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJIubn1sIbTRqnZPp14lXzbr9A5IfhQLroh2Iejt3eTjD1TQ0zVaqmAhaCpC4MYBSz8FhcCKV4dTmiPY068XSm5LTwoLTaoxQsbCE_tYN2aEJRLtGuujCoYrdX8J2XNV1Eg0smbO8FjSGb/s320/wordpress-logo-stacked-rgb.png" width="320" /></a></div>
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<h2 class="heading1" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 24px; font-weight: bolder; line-height: 34px; margin: 45px 0px 12px; opacity: 1; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: opacity 0.24s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;">
<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 1 – Setup LEMP Stack</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">First we will add all required PPA to our system. Following commands will add PPA for Nginx, PHP5 and <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Mysql" target="_blank">MySQL </a>on your system.</span></div>
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<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: white;">$ echo "deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ `lsb_release -cs` nginx"  >> /etc/apt/sources.list

$ echo "</span><span style="color: lime;">deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ `lsb_release -cs` nginx" >> /etc/apt/sources.list</span></span></pre>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">
</span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;"><span style="color: white;">$ sudo apt-get install </span><span style="color: lime;">python-software-properties</span><span style="color: white;">

</span><span style="color: red;">Example:-
</span></span><span style="color: white; line-height: 16.9px;">root@ip-172-31-27-102:~# sudo apt-get install python-software-properties
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  python-software-properties
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 19.6 kB of archives.
After this operation, 138 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://us-west-2.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/universe python-software-properties all 0.92.37.7 [19.6 kB]
Fetched 19.6 kB in 0s (0 B/s)
Selecting previously unselected package python-software-properties.
(Reading database ... 51150 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../python-software-properties_0.92.37.7_all.deb ...
Unpacking python-software-properties (0.92.37.7) ...
Setting up python-software-properties (0.92.37.7) ...
root@ip-172-31-27-102:~# sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ondrej/mysql-5.5
gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmpmlk2941t/secring.gpg' created
gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmpmlk2941t/pubring.gpg' created
gpg: requesting key E5267A6C from hkp server keyserver.ubuntu.com
gpg: /tmp/tmpmlk2941t/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created
gpg: key E5267A6C: public key "Launchpad PPA for Ondřej Surý" imported
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg:               imported: 1  (RSA: 1)
OK</span><span style="color: white; line-height: 1.3em;">
</span></span></pre>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: white; line-height: 1.3em;">
</span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;"><span style="color: lime;">$ sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ondrej/mysql-5.5

</span><span style="color: red;">Example : - 
</span></span><span style="color: lime; line-height: 16.9px;">root@ip-172-31-27-102:~# sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ondrej/mysql-5.5
gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmpmlk2941t/secring.gpg' created
gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmpmlk2941t/pubring.gpg' created
gpg: requesting key E5267A6C from hkp server keyserver.ubuntu.com
gpg: /tmp/tmpmlk2941t/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created
gpg: key E5267A6C: public key "Launchpad PPA for Ondřej Surý" imported
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg:               imported: 1  (RSA: 1)
OK</span><span style="color: lime; line-height: 1.3em;">
</span></span></pre>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: lime; line-height: 1.3em;">
</span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;"><span style="color: white;">$ sudo add-apt-</span><span style="color: lime;">repository ppa:ondrej/php5</span><span style="color: white;">

</span><span style="color: red;">Example : -
</span></span><span style="color: white; line-height: 16.9px;">root@ip-172-31-27-102:~# sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php5
 This PPA contains latest PHP 5.5 packaged for Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (Trusty).

You can get more information about the packages at https://deb.sury.org

If you need other PHP versions use:
  PHP 5.4: ppa:ondrej/php5-oldstable (Ubuntu 12.04 LTS)
  PHP 5.5: ppa:ondrej/php5 (Ubuntu 14.04 LTS)
  PHP 5.6: ppa:ondrej/php5-5.6 (Ubuntu 14.04 LTS - Ubuntu 16.04 LTS)
  PHP 5.6 and PHP 7.0: ppa:ondrej/php (Ubuntu 14.04 LTS - Ubuntu 16.04 LTS)

BUGS&FEATURES: This PPA now has a issue tracker: https://deb.sury.org/pages/bugreporting.html

PLEASE READ: If you like my work and want to give me a little motivation, please consider donating: https://deb.sury.org/pages/donate.html

WARNING: add-apt-repository is broken with non-UTF-8 locales, see https://github.com/oerdnj/deb.sury.org/issues/56 for workaround:

# apt-get install -y language-pack-en-base
# LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php5
 More info: https://launchpad.net/~ondrej/+archive/ubuntu/php5
Press [ENTER] to continue or ctrl-c to cancel adding it

gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmpq141jr43/secring.gpg' created
gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmpq141jr43/pubring.gpg' created
gpg: requesting key E5267A6C from hkp server keyserver.ubuntu.com
gpg: /tmp/tmpq141jr43/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created
gpg: key E5267A6C: public key "Launchpad PPA for Ondřej Surý" imported
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg:               imported: 1  (RSA: 1)
OK</span><span style="color: white; line-height: 1.3em;">
</span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">and now use following commands to install Nginx web server, PHP5 with PHP5-FPM and MySQL server.</span></div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 1.3em;"><span style="color: white;">$ curl http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | apt-key add -

</span><span style="color: red;">Example : - 
</span></span><span style="color: white; line-height: 16.9px;">root@ip-172-31-27-102:~# curl http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | apt-key add -
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  1559  100  1559    0     0  11066      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 11056
OK</span><span style="color: white; line-height: 1.3em;">
</span></span></pre>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: white;">
</span><span style="color: lime;">$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install nginx php5 php5-fpm  mysql-server php5-mysql</span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Set Mysql Password ...</span></div>
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 2 — Configure PHP-FPM</span></h2>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) is an alternative PHP FastCGI implementation with some additional features.</span></div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); color: white; line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;">$ sudo nano /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini
</span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">un-comment cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 line and set value to 0.</span></div>
<pre class="pretty" style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-color: rgb(116, 183, 63); border-left-width: 3px; border-radius: 5px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 8px 20px 8px 18px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;">cgi.fix_pathinfo=0</span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0ZsrTOpTbu6-aFEyft2TetVl-FGWM7KE-VmJTnYm-5ojQ_Q5mvAtzztjpbHZw80uFOO1yeNNbe9Ba00elcqYycx8ui6ajpEuzM9hTa_V_OOvAEJftEaasmR36QIoXCBn-hLYQXmqk5KaM/s1600/Configure_PHP-FPM_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; color: #555555; float: left; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="342" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0ZsrTOpTbu6-aFEyft2TetVl-FGWM7KE-VmJTnYm-5ojQ_Q5mvAtzztjpbHZw80uFOO1yeNNbe9Ba00elcqYycx8ui6ajpEuzM9hTa_V_OOvAEJftEaasmR36QIoXCBn-hLYQXmqk5KaM/s640/Configure_PHP-FPM_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" width="640" /></a><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: 16px;">Now set the listen parameter in /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf configuration file. Here you can use php5-fpm socket to work or start php5-fpm server on any port as service. We are going to use it as service.</span></div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); color: white; line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;">$ sudo nano /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
</span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Now make changes in configuration file as below. Commend listen with socket file and enable it as service</span></div>
<pre class="pretty" style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-color: rgb(116, 183, 63); border-left-width: 3px; border-radius: 5px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 8px 20px 8px 18px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;">#listen = /var/run/php5-fpm.sock
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000</span></pre>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_f_s8GXKptVRlY6Y81pDmdW7xcgmiHCE1mn0cMmOhRXtX_1nGst80Qdy4Ai8jJVHlCdHtFXDQ_GeDwpkpY48RKPitnQrp13IVeMggiM528zV-H2pRrlDZUfC_Pa6hEeGpm0bFaJ-_rL4O/s1600/php5-fpm_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="344" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_f_s8GXKptVRlY6Y81pDmdW7xcgmiHCE1mn0cMmOhRXtX_1nGst80Qdy4Ai8jJVHlCdHtFXDQ_GeDwpkpY48RKPitnQrp13IVeMggiM528zV-H2pRrlDZUfC_Pa6hEeGpm0bFaJ-_rL4O/s640/php5-fpm_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<h2 class="heading1" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 24px; font-weight: bolder; line-height: 34px; margin: 45px 0px 12px; opacity: 1; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: opacity 0.24s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;">
<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 3 — Download and Configure WordPress</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Download Latest WordPress archive file from its office web using following command.</span></div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 1.3em;"><span style="color: white;">$ </span><span style="color: lime;">wget http://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz</span><span style="color: white;">

</span></span><span style="color: white; line-height: 16.9px;">root@ip-172-31-27-102:/var/www/html# wget http://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
--2016-02-16 12:20:04--  http://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
Resolving wordpress.org (wordpress.org)... 66.155.40.250, 66.155.40.249
Connecting to wordpress.org (wordpress.org)|66.155.40.250|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently
Location: https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz [following]
--2016-02-16 12:20:05--  https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
Connecting to wordpress.org (wordpress.org)|66.155.40.250|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 7099520 (6.8M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘latest.tar.gz’

100%[=============================================================================================================================>] 7,099,520   11.6MB/s   in 0.6s

2016-02-16 12:20:05 (11.6 MB/s) - ‘latest.tar.gz’ saved [7099520/7099520]

root@ip-172-31-27-102:/var/www/html#</span><span style="color: white; line-height: 1.3em;">
</span></span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Extract archive in document root of you domain and update permissions on files.</span></div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: white;">$ tar xzf latest.tar.gz
$ sudo mv wordpress /var/www/example.com
$ sudo chown -R apache:apache /var/www/example.com
</span><span style="color: lime;">$ sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/example.com</span></span></pre>
<h2 class="heading1" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 24px; font-weight: bolder; line-height: 34px; margin: 45px 0px 12px; opacity: 1; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: opacity 0.24s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;">
<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 4 — Create MySQL Database and User</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">After extracting WordPress codebase, Let’s create a mysql database and user account for configuring WordPress. Use following set of command to do it</span></div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: white;">$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password:

mysql> CREATE DATABASE wp_db;
</span><span style="color: lime;">mysql> GRANT ALL ON wp_db.* to 'wp_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '_secret_password_';
</span><span style="color: white;">mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql> quit</span></span></pre>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiISbmMqdnTs-MkPaT2cl4l2-XR62Dm_Cx4-ekdyOIQOM5NSESYPTXNi55ue1gjEHGTZDyQy7zP9xwF7gs1YwkSf113-oAv96naA5VGgQ8OgJ53_cuU6IZlNerblAPxNyPKa-jVOQpxUmGp/s1600/db_setup_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="342" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiISbmMqdnTs-MkPaT2cl4l2-XR62Dm_Cx4-ekdyOIQOM5NSESYPTXNi55ue1gjEHGTZDyQy7zP9xwF7gs1YwkSf113-oAv96naA5VGgQ8OgJ53_cuU6IZlNerblAPxNyPKa-jVOQpxUmGp/s640/db_setup_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<h2 class="heading1" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 24px; font-weight: bolder; line-height: 34px; margin: 45px 0px 12px; opacity: 1; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: opacity 0.24s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;">
<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 5 — Configure Nginx VirtualHost</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Finally do the configuration of Nginx server block (Virtual Host). For this example we are creating a new configuration file for our domain example.com.</span></div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: white;">$ sudo nano /etc/</span><span style="color: lime;">nginx</span><span style="color: white;">/conf.d/example.com.conf
</span></span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">and make changes as below.</span></div>
<pre class="pretty" style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(240, 240, 240); border-left-color: rgb(116, 183, 63); border-left-width: 3px; border-radius: 5px; border-style: none none none solid; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 8px 20px 8px 18px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;">server {
        listen   80;
     
        root /var/www/example.com;
        index index.php index.html;
        server_name  example.com www.example.com;

location / {
                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$request_uri;
        }

error_page 404 /404.html;
        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
              root /usr/share/nginx/www;
        }

location ~ \.php$ {
                try_files $uri =404;
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                include fastcgi_params;
        }
}</span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">After installing all services on your system, start all required services.</span></div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: lime;">$ sudo service nginx restart
</span><span style="color: white;">$ sudo service php5-fpm restart</span></span></pre>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiDRTCEbTjd_HqunuZdOqLjVH_DIUp3E0RQu-a9Gs0CJIcBgtEcoSNHAZaOiy_A7Kw0xB1Kb6NZp1CZWgCzyTxRl9wfsLzt28IBGWPixjClAZR4X9Ik3ixMCaEAO-ljjBgiQoSYPGeREY6/s1600/nginx_restart_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="72" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiDRTCEbTjd_HqunuZdOqLjVH_DIUp3E0RQu-a9Gs0CJIcBgtEcoSNHAZaOiy_A7Kw0xB1Kb6NZp1CZWgCzyTxRl9wfsLzt28IBGWPixjClAZR4X9Ik3ixMCaEAO-ljjBgiQoSYPGeREY6/s640/nginx_restart_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<h2 class="heading1" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-size: 24px; font-weight: bolder; line-height: 34px; margin: 45px 0px 12px; opacity: 1; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: opacity 0.24s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;">
<span style="color: #0b5394;">Step 6 — Start WordPress Web Installer</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">WordPress provides a web installer for easy to setup WordPress without editing files manually. After completing above steps just point your browser to your domain. Fill the database details and click <b>Submit</b></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmjgwjylaTYwhxa-382ONQjXy1mfK0Ne10lZuc_R161pD9Nt8czBK_fDs4H7CwwvzB3pmfsneS2KIlxqoBdKtWIWU-Kdwm8STuKabW-B7e-tU3eIdEI87IA0CzqNJF1-XMHRCW5IUYpTfX/s1600/wordpress-setup-3_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="486" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmjgwjylaTYwhxa-382ONQjXy1mfK0Ne10lZuc_R161pD9Nt8czBK_fDs4H7CwwvzB3pmfsneS2KIlxqoBdKtWIWU-Kdwm8STuKabW-B7e-tU3eIdEI87IA0CzqNJF1-XMHRCW5IUYpTfX/s640/wordpress-setup-3_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="color: #555555;">After submitting database details, click on “</span><orange><span style="color: red;">Run the Install</span></orange><span style="color: #555555;">”</span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPGKClLEQC-ZM_nSmPti9o16RL5cxXTz3Zb6CVe5N5-KdJyI-q_ILKfT_lOUZy9bvTJPuWHsve6powaIsK6tc6Bex4KGoqNPUhEWNRVw1RFoFHLHDWiTcwZOV_jZRL7tojNM6G2TgYewHf/s1600/wordpress-setup_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="254" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPGKClLEQC-ZM_nSmPti9o16RL5cxXTz3Zb6CVe5N5-KdJyI-q_ILKfT_lOUZy9bvTJPuWHsve6powaIsK6tc6Bex4KGoqNPUhEWNRVw1RFoFHLHDWiTcwZOV_jZRL7tojNM6G2TgYewHf/s640/wordpress-setup_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<enter and="" click="" details="" following="" for="" install="" orange="" wordpress="" your=""><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Install WordPress Button</span></enter></div>
<ul style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px 30px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Blog Title</span></li>
<li style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px 30px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Username of admin account (for security do not use as “admin”)</span></li>
<li style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px 30px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Admin password ( twice )</span></li>
<li style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px 30px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">Email ID</span></li>
</ul>
<span style="line-height: 28px;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #555555; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEix_DFWtSSFS0irSApgaznsdi3Aa6AfqaRKbVOfRG0HknIh6-kI4JXol8dWplsE8bO69azDy8LIYZ66zZgmVaUQJ6xlkS7MegPimTHVRvbhIPYGKh7QMcATM7aXvxSnbyRyG3r-W749Oldg/s1600/wordpress-site_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="540" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEix_DFWtSSFS0irSApgaznsdi3Aa6AfqaRKbVOfRG0HknIh6-kI4JXol8dWplsE8bO69azDy8LIYZ66zZgmVaUQJ6xlkS7MegPimTHVRvbhIPYGKh7QMcATM7aXvxSnbyRyG3r-W749Oldg/s640/wordpress-site_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="color: #555555; font-family: 'Roboto Slab';">
<span style="color: #555555; font-family: Roboto Slab;"><span style="line-height: 28px;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div>
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">After completing above step, You have installed WordPress successfully, Now you will get WordPress success installation message.</span></span></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjg9V22RmAhVoZFb3MuKVnEAjSvUrxHXHY-qR_VD2Yi8DYP37aE-t4lh4Z-Qt7prEjvzUlCO9q6S9AKTPWQksCM2lan4BNb-5kl5h_wnEkkKpzQ6BLtlrJQdMJRSqeJQ_jgQ6V66Xh_a3tY/s1600/wordpress-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="398" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjg9V22RmAhVoZFb3MuKVnEAjSvUrxHXHY-qR_VD2Yi8DYP37aE-t4lh4Z-Qt7prEjvzUlCO9q6S9AKTPWQksCM2lan4BNb-5kl5h_wnEkkKpzQ6BLtlrJQdMJRSqeJQ_jgQ6V66Xh_a3tY/s640/wordpress-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div>
<a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/">www.hackthesec.co.in</a></div>
<div>
<a href="http://www.twitter.com/hackthesecurity">www.twitter.com/hackthesecurity</a></div>
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How To Install WordPress with Nginx on Ubuntu 15.10 and 14.04

Install WordPress with Nginx on Ubuntu 15.10 & 14.04 WordPress is a free and open-source content management system (CMS) based on ...