Hack The Sec-Leading Resource Of Linux Tutorial: open_source

How to Setup Vagrant on Linux to Create Virtual Dev Environment

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<u><span style="color: red;"><i>Vagrant on Linux to Create Virtual Dev Environment</i></span></u></h1>
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Vagrant is an open source tool used for creating a portable virtual environment.</div>
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Using Vagrant, developers and sysadmins can create any virtual environment instantly. Vagrant is extremely simple to use and configure.</div>
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Vagrant acts as central configuration repository for managing and deploying multiple reproducible virtual environments from a canned OS image with same configuration.<br />
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<span style="color: #0b5394;">1. Install Vagrant</span></h3>
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First, download the vagrant binaries for your OS from <a href="http://www.vagrantup.com/" style="color: #dd0000; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">VagrantUp</a>.</div>
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Currently it is available for MacOS, Windows, <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Debian" target="_blank">Debian </a>and <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Centos" target="_blank">CentOS</a>.</div>
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For this tutorial, we downloaded the 64bit rpm for <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/centos7" target="_blank">centos</a>.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># </span><span style="color: lime;">wget </span><span style="color: white;">https://releases.hashicorp.com/</span><span style="color: lime;">vagrant</span><span style="color: white;">/1.8.1/</span><span style="color: lime;">vagrant_1.8.1_x86_64</span><span style="color: white;">.rpm</span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.3em;">
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Please note that vagrant is available on windows as well which means you can download and install vagrant and virtualbox on your windows machine and then run the vagrant commands to quickly build any available vagrant OS’es for your testing.</div>
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Install the downloaded file on your system using your systems appropriate package installer. Since i am installing this on CentOS.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: lime;"># rpm -ivh vagrant_1.8.1_x86_64.rpm
</span><span style="color: white;">Preparing...     ################# [100%]
   </span><span style="color: lime;">1:vagrant     ################# [100%]</span></span></span></pre>
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Verify that the vagrant package is installed successfully.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: lime;"># vagrant -v
</span><span style="color: white;">Vagrant 1.8.1</span></span></span></pre>
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<span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: large;">2. Add a Vagrant Box</span></h3>
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The next step is to run “vagrant box add” command. In this example, I am using one of the predefined catalogs available on HashiCorp’s Atlas box catalog. This catalog has <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2016/01/how-to-install-linux-apache-mysql-and.html" target="_blank">LAMP </a>stack already configured on it.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># vagrant box add smallhadroncollider/centos-6.4-lamp
==> box: Loading metadata for box 'smallhadroncollider/centos-6.4-lamp'
</span><span style="color: lime;">    box: URL: https://atlas.hashicorp.com/smallhadroncollider/centos-6.4-lamp
</span><span style="color: white;">==> box: Adding box 'smallhadroncollider/centos-6.4-lamp' (v1.1) for provider: virtualbox
    box: Downloading: https://atlas.hashicorp.com/smallhadroncollider/boxes/centos-6.4-lamp/versions/1.1/providers/virtualbox.box
</span><span style="color: lime;">==> box: Successfully added box 'smallhadroncollider/centos-6.4-lamp' (v1.1) for 'virtualbox' !</span></span></span></pre>
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Verify that the vagrant box is successfully added using the following command. This will display all the vagrant boxes that are installed on our system. Currently we have only one box installed.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># vagrant box list
</span><span style="color: lime;">smallhadroncollider/centos-6.4-lamp (virtualbox, 1.1)</span></span></span></pre>
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<span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: large;">3. Initialize Vagrant Box</span></h3>
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Now we are ready to initialize the new Vagrant environment by creating a vagrant file. vagrant status command displays the currently initialized vagrant environments. In this case since we do not have any machines initialized yet, vagrant status gives the below output.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: lime;"># vagrant status

</span><span style="color: white;">A Vagrant environment or target machine is required to run this
command. Run `vagrant init` to create a new Vagrant environment. Or,
get an ID of a target machine from `vagrant global-status` to run
this command on. A final option is to change to a directory with a
Vagrantfile and to try again.</span></span></span></pre>
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Now we can create a new directory and initialize the vagrant environment that we just downloaded, this will place a plain vagrantfile in the current working directory. You can change many of settings in this file, we can change things such as network configuration, shared folders, and puppet and chef details.</div>
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Just be aware a box restart will likely be required before changes take effect.</div>
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To learn more about configuration inside the vagrant file, you can refer the<a href="https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/vagrantfile/version.html" style="color: #dd0000; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">vagrant documentation</a>.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: lime;"># mkdir centos-6.4-lamp
</span><span style="color: white;">
# cd centos-6.4-lamp

# vagrant init smallhadroncollider/centos-6.4-lamp
A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now
ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read
the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on
</span><span style="color: lime;">`vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant.</span></span></span></pre>
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After you initialize vagrant box, you’ll see that it has created the following file under the current directory.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># ls -ltr
</span><span style="color: lime;">-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3017 Jan 27 18:29 Vagrantfile</span></span></span></pre>
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<span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: large;">4. Provider Dependency</span></h3>
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Now if you to try to bring up the vagrant machine, you will see the below error. This is because the provider has not been installed yet on the machine. The provider can be usually Oracle Virtualbox, VMWARE, Hyper-V. Once you choose the provider, depending on OS platform install the respective rpm on the machine.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># vagrant up

No usable default provider could be found for your system.
Vagrant relies on interactions with 3rd party systems, known as
"providers", to provide Vagrant with resources to run development
</span><span style="color: lime;">environments. Examples are VirtualBox, VMware, Hyper-V.
The easiest solution to this message is to install VirtualBox, which
</span><span style="color: white;">is available for free on all major platforms.

If you believe you already have a provider available, make sure it
is properly installed and configured. You can see more details about
why a particular provider isn't working by forcing usage with
</span><span style="color: lime;">`vagrant up --provider=PROVIDER`, which should give you a more specific
</span><span style="color: white;">error message for that particular provider.</span></span></span></pre>
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Note: In my case, I have downloaded and installed Oracle Virtualbox. You need to have one of the virtualization provider installed on your machine for this to work. </div>
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Once a provider (Oracle virtualbox, VMWare, etc.) is installed, try to bring up the virtual environment using “vagrant up” as shown below, you can also setup your public network and any other software packages needs to be included or any other configurations in the vagrant file and bring up the virtual machine.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># </span><span style="color: lime;">vagrant up</span><span style="color: white;">
Bringing machine 'default' up with '</span><span style="color: lime;">virtualbox</span><span style="color: white;">' provider...
==> default: Importing base box 'smallhadroncollider/centos-6.4-lamp'...
==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> default: Checking if box 'smallhadroncollider/centos-6.4-lamp' is up to date...
</span><span style="color: lime;">==> default: Setting the name of the VM: centos-64-lamp_default_1419728026285_91788
</span><span style="color: white;">==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
</span><span style="color: lime;">==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
</span><span style="color: white;">    default: Adapter 1: nat
==> default: Forwarding ports...
    default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
</span><span style="color: lime;">    default: SSH username: vagrant
    default: SSH auth method: private key
</span><span style="color: white;">...
...</span></span></span></pre>
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<span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: large;">5. Start and Stop Vagrant</span></h3>
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The vagrant status command displays the current status of the virtual machine.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># </span><span style="color: lime;">vagrant </span><span style="color: white;">status
Current machine states:
default                   running (virtualbox)

The VM is running. To stop this VM, you can run `vagrant halt` to
shut it down forcefully, or you can run `vagrant suspend` to simply
suspend the virtual machine. In either case, to restart it again,
simply run `vagrant up`.</span></span></span></pre>
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To halt or shutdown a virtual environment for making changes, use the “vagrant halt” command as shown below,</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># </span><span style="color: lime;">vagrant halt</span><span style="color: white;">
==> default: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
    default: Guest communication could not be established! This is usually because
    default: SSH is not running, the authentication information was changed,
    default: or some other networking issue. Vagrant will force halt, if
    default: capable.
==> default: Forcing shutdown of VM...</span></span></span></pre>
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Now if you check the status again, you’ll notice that it says “poweroff” as shown below.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># vagrant </span><span style="color: lime;">status</span><span style="color: white;">
Current machine states:
default                   poweroff (virtualbox)
The VM is powered off. To restart the VM, simply run `vagrant up`</span></span></span></pre>
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To start the Vagrant again, use the following:</div>
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<span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: large;">6. Login to Vagrant Virtual Machine</span></h3>
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To SSH in to the vagrant virtual machine, you use the vagrant SSH command as shown below.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: lime;"># vagrant ssh
</span><span style="color: white;">vagrant@vagrant-centos-6.4-lamp$</span></span></span></pre>
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In order to display the SSH config on the vagrant environment, you can use the below command. You can set any of the values in the Vagrantfile if you need to modify it.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># vagrant </span><span style="color: lime;">ssh-config</span><span style="color: white;">
Host default
  HostName 127.0.0.1
  User vagrant
  Port 2222
  UserKnownHostsFile /dev/null
  StrictHostKeyChecking no
  PasswordAuthentication no
  IdentityFile /root/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key
  IdentitiesOnly yes
  LogLevel FATAL
  ForwardAgent yes</span></span></span></pre>
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<span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: large;">7. Reload Vagrant</span></h3>
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Whenever you make any changes to the Vagrantfile, you can reload the configuration using “vagrant reload” command. This will reboot your virtual environment.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># </span><span style="color: lime;">vagrant reload</span><span style="color: white;">
==> default: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
    default: Guest communication could not be established! This is usually because
    default: SSH is not running, the authentication information was changed,
    default: or some other networking issue. Vagrant will force halt, if
    default: capable.
==> default: Forcing shutdown of VM...
==> default: Checking if box 'smallhadroncollider/centos-6.4-lamp' is up to date...
==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    default: Adapter 1: nat
    default: Adapter 2: hostonly
    default: Adapter 3: bridged
==> default: Forwarding ports...
    default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
...
...</span></span></span></pre>
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To destroy the vagrant machine after all your testing is completed, you can run the following command.</div>
<pre style="background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(60, 60, 60); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># </span><span style="color: lime;">vagrant</span><span style="color: white;"> destroy</span></span></span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
This will remove all the disks allocated to the VM, but the Vagrantfile will be still there.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; padding: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">
 If you want to rebuild the virtual environment with the same configuration, you can still use the Vagrantfile, that was created initially when you did the initialization.<br /><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/">www.hackthesec.co.in</a></div>
</div>
</div>

How to Setup Vagrant on Linux to Create Virtual Dev Environment

Vagrant on Linux to Create Virtual Dev Environment Vagrant is an open source tool used for creating a portable virtual environment. ...

How to Install Dovecot to configure POP/IMAP server

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<span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b><i>Install Dovecot to configure POP/IMAP server. POP uses 110/TCP, IMAP uses 143/TCP.</i></b></span><br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
<h5 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: PT Serif, serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 22.4px;">Dovecot is an open-source </span><span style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22.4px;">IMAP </span><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 22.4px;">and </span><span style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22.4px;">POP3 </span><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 22.4px;">server for </span><span style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22.4px;"><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Linux" target="_blank">Linux</a>/<a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Unix" target="_blank">UNIX</a></span><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 22.4px;">-like systems, written primarily with security in mind. </span><span style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22.4px;">Timo Siraine</span><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 22.4px;">n originated Dovecot and first released it in July 2002. Dovecot developers primarily aim to produce a lightweight, fast and easy-to-set-up open-source mailserver.</span></span></h5>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRrg4TzbnV-V7NoYZwKq0ehyphenhyphenJH5JjaixDvrG5ICQ6SZ7vuld5lCT-rrw4u-k-OstFVN72kY5cev3r8widUmPGbqCsc2ScjRG1jr0DTVOpDgoTVKubdhramOUOO_uZ5rHQq1YBl8HGF7g6D/s1600/dovecot_mail_server_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="139" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRrg4TzbnV-V7NoYZwKq0ehyphenhyphenJH5JjaixDvrG5ICQ6SZ7vuld5lCT-rrw4u-k-OstFVN72kY5cev3r8widUmPGbqCsc2ScjRG1jr0DTVOpDgoTVKubdhramOUOO_uZ5rHQq1YBl8HGF7g6D/s320/dovecot_mail_server_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<h5 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: PT Serif, serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 22.4px;">According to Openemailsurvey Dovecot has an installed base of over 2.9 million email servers all over the world and a global market share of 57% of all IMAP servers. While Dovecot software can be used in commercial use without any license fees, a commercial version is also available as Dovecot Pro. The commercial version is provided by Dovecot Oy along with support and enterprise add-ons such as the object storage and full-text search plugins. Since March 2015, Dovecot Oy has been part of the Open-Xchange Family.</span></span></h5>
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2016/02/install-and-configure-postfix-to.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: large;">Install Postfix to configure SMTP server. SMTP uses 25/TCP</span></a></li>
</ul>
<br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">1.Install Dovecot.</span><br />
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: lime; font-family: Monaco, Courier New, DejaVu Sans Mono, Bitstream Vera Sans Mono, monospace; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 19px; white-space: pre-wrap;">[root@mail ~]# yum -y install dovecot</span></span></pre>
<h5 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: PT Serif, serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 22.4px;">Dovecot  Configuration</span></span></h5>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: lime; font-family: Monaco, Courier New, DejaVu Sans Mono, Bitstream Vera Sans Mono, monospace; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 19px; white-space: pre-wrap;">[root@mail ~]# vi /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
# line 24: uncomment
protocols = imap pop3 lmtp
# line 30: uncomment and change ( if not use IPv6 )
listen = *</span></span></pre>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: lime; font-family: Monaco, Courier New, DejaVu Sans Mono, Bitstream Vera Sans Mono, monospace; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 19px; white-space: pre-wrap;">
[root@mail ~]# vi /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-auth.conf
# line 10: uncomment and change ( allow plain text auth )
disable_plaintext_auth = no
# line 100: add
auth_mechanisms = plain login</span></span></pre>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: lime; font-family: Monaco, Courier New, DejaVu Sans Mono, Bitstream Vera Sans Mono, monospace; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 19px; white-space: pre-wrap;">
[root@mail ~]# vi /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf
# line 30: uncomment and add
mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir</span></span></pre>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: lime; font-family: Monaco, Courier New, DejaVu Sans Mono, Bitstream Vera Sans Mono, monospace; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 19px; white-space: pre-wrap;">
[root@mail ~]# vi /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-master.conf
# line 96-98: uncomment and add like follows
# Postfix smtp-auth
unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth {
    mode = 0666
    user = postfix 
    group = postfix 
}</span></span></pre>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: lime; font-family: Monaco, Courier New, DejaVu Sans Mono, Bitstream Vera Sans Mono, monospace; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 19px; white-space: pre-wrap;">
[root@mail ~]# vi /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-ssl.conf
# line 8: change (not require SSL)
ssl = no</span></span></pre>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: lime; font-family: Monaco, Courier New, DejaVu Sans Mono, Bitstream Vera Sans Mono, monospace; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 19px; white-space: pre-wrap;">
[root@mail ~]# systemctl start dovecot 
[root@mail ~]# systemctl enable dovecot </span></span></pre>
<span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/" target="_blank">www.hackthesec.co.in</a><br /><a href="https://www.twitter.com/hackthesecurity" target="_blank">Hack The Sec Twitter</a></span><br />
<br /></div>

How to Install Dovecot to configure POP/IMAP server

Install Dovecot to configure POP/IMAP server. POP uses 110/TCP, IMAP uses 143/TCP. Dovecot is an open-source IMAP and POP3 server for L...

Install and Configure Postfix to configure SMTP server

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h5 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: PT Serif, serif;"><span style="font-size: 20px; line-height: 26px;"><u><i>Install Postfix to configure SMTP server. SMTP uses 25/TCP</i></u></span></span></h5>
<h5 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: PT Serif, serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 22.4px;">Postfix is a free and open-source mail transfer agent (MTA) that routes and delivers electronic mail, intended as an alternative to the widely used Sendmail MTA.</span></span></h5>
<h5 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6erBvDea_BmtV8j6nHRCfkyP1HK7xWFm-jBQpRByg78AFExVdUV0TEm-_ECHCjSH1HpwNtZ-tuVkrFZaLhZYGHabCL5H-90tCexaLTrAat0bCFYNwzFN6SJI_CgC__uDysSUzEnaOdyGM/s1600/postfix-mail-server_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6erBvDea_BmtV8j6nHRCfkyP1HK7xWFm-jBQpRByg78AFExVdUV0TEm-_ECHCjSH1HpwNtZ-tuVkrFZaLhZYGHabCL5H-90tCexaLTrAat0bCFYNwzFN6SJI_CgC__uDysSUzEnaOdyGM/s200/postfix-mail-server_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" width="200" /></a><span style="color: #333333; font-family: PT Serif, serif;"><ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2016/02/how-to-install-dovecot-to-configure.html" target="_blank">SMTP-Auth to use Dovecot's SASL function</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2016/02/how-to-install-dovecot-to-configure.html" target="_blank">How to Install Dovecot to configure POP/IMAP server</a></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 22.4px;">Postfix is installed even if <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Centos" target="_blank">CentOS </a>system was installed with [Minimal Install], but if Postfix is not, Install it first like follows.</span></span></h5>
<div>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: PT Serif, serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 22.4px;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: PT Serif, serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 22.4px;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: PT Serif, serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 22.4px;"><br /></span></span></div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: lime; font-family: Monaco, Courier New, DejaVu Sans Mono, Bitstream Vera Sans Mono, monospace; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 19px; white-space: pre-wrap;">[root@mail ~]# yum -y install postfix</span></span></pre>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtUFqbeQIjF1sMQ24NxFVepEZtUi97GyhdDw5rkJdnjhF2GdWUUl5ZA18_KoVGGvv_b4dN8X3dSOJGnIlPXERtkXRkSjXeiMlc17UuWMGn2CfqyNvQNVgHOiYxC1CJg5BA_ddr1QZ6Nr32/s1600/Postfix_architecture_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="292" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtUFqbeQIjF1sMQ24NxFVepEZtUi97GyhdDw5rkJdnjhF2GdWUUl5ZA18_KoVGGvv_b4dN8X3dSOJGnIlPXERtkXRkSjXeiMlc17UuWMGn2CfqyNvQNVgHOiYxC1CJg5BA_ddr1QZ6Nr32/s640/Postfix_architecture_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Postfix Configuration.<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #363636; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Monaco, Courier New, DejaVu Sans Mono, Bitstream Vera Sans Mono, monospace; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 19px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: white;">[root@mail ~]# </span><span style="color: lime;">vi /etc/postfix/main.cf</span><span style="color: white;">

# line 75: uncomment and specify hostname
myhostname = mail.hackthesec.co.in

# line 83: uncomment and specify domain name
mydomain = </span></span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: Monaco, 'Courier New', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 19px; white-space: pre-wrap;">hackthesec.co.in</span><span style="color: white; font-family: Monaco, Courier New, DejaVu Sans Mono, Bitstream Vera Sans Mono, monospace; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 19px; white-space: pre-wrap;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Monaco, Courier New, DejaVu Sans Mono, Bitstream Vera Sans Mono, monospace; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 19px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: white;">
# line 99: uncomment
</span><span style="color: orange;">myorigin = $mydomain
</span><span style="color: white;">
# line 116: change
inet_interfaces = all

# line 164: add
</span><span style="color: orange;">mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain
</span><span style="color: white;">
# line 264: uncomment and specify your local network
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8, 10.0.0.0/24

# line 419: uncomment (use Maildir)
home_mailbox = Maildir/

# line 574: add
</span><span style="color: orange;">smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP
</span><span style="color: white;">
# add follows to the end
# limit an email size for 10M
message_size_limit = 10485760
# limit a mailbox for 1G
mailbox_size_limit = 1073741824

# for SMTP-Auth
</span><span style="color: orange;">smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
</span><span style="color: white;">smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
</span><span style="color: orange;">smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
</span><span style="color: white;">smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname
</span><span style="color: orange;">smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,permit_auth_destination,permit_sasl_authenticated,reject</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #363636; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Monaco, Courier New, DejaVu Sans Mono, Bitstream Vera Sans Mono, monospace; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 19px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: white;">
[root@mail ~]# systemctl </span><span style="color: lime;">restart postfix</span><span style="color: white;"> 
[root@mail ~]# </span><span style="color: lime;">systemctl </span><span style="color: white;">enable postfix </span></span></span></pre>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /><br /><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/" target="_blank">www.hackthesec.co.in</a><br /><a href="https://www.twitter.com/hackthesecurity" target="_blank">Hack The Sec Twitter</a></div>
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Install and Configure Postfix to configure SMTP server

Install Postfix to configure SMTP server. SMTP uses 25/TCP Postfix is a free and open-source mail transfer agent (MTA) that routes and d...

How to Install Roundcube (Webmail) on CentOS/RHEL 7

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h1 class="post-title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 38px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span style="color: #990000;"><u><i>Roundcube (Webmail) on CentOS /RHEL 7</i></u></span></h1>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b>Roundcube </b>is a web browser based mail client & also known as <b>webmail</b>. It provides a GUI ( Graphical User Interface ) where end users can check their mails, can create & manage folders, can use address book to search email ids and lot of other <b>webmail </b>features.</span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPJvdKaU99z3VvcJ5x2bEmXKvGeuFSeB5EcjzohtqLDq3ONsvQ2GJbbNueAsEsuwHrh7UmQPiLRtJHyYK2E0RsDEY2NZAiX51AZBBSLbfQPXweSyJuufzPCqTzkBKW05CAlgnU2cFm02c-/s1600/roundcube_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPJvdKaU99z3VvcJ5x2bEmXKvGeuFSeB5EcjzohtqLDq3ONsvQ2GJbbNueAsEsuwHrh7UmQPiLRtJHyYK2E0RsDEY2NZAiX51AZBBSLbfQPXweSyJuufzPCqTzkBKW05CAlgnU2cFm02c-/s1600/roundcube_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" /></a></div>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">To install roundcube on <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/centos7" target="_blank">CentOS 7</a> followings are the prerequisite that should be installed.</span></div>
<ul style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 15px 30px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border: 0px; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: square; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/PHP" target="_blank">PHP</a></span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: square; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Database ( <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/MariaDB" target="_blank">MariaDB </a>or <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Mysql" target="_blank">MySQL </a>)</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: square; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Web Server ( <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Apache" target="_blank">Apache </a>)</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: square; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Any MTA – Postfix , Sendmail & Qmail</span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">In My Case i have already installed Postfix with dovecot on <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/centos7" target="_blank">CentOS 7</a> with</span></div>
<ul style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 15px 30px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: square; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Domain name = hackthesec.co.in</span></li>
<li style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: square; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Hostname = tec.hackthesec.co.in</span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Follow below Steps to install & configure latest versions of Roundcube :</span></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 24px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.3px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:1 Install PHP , Database & Apache using below command :</span></span></h4>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: large;"><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec ~]# yum </span><span style="color: lime;">install httpd php php-common php-json</span><span style="color: white;"> php-xml php-mbstring php-imap php-pear-DB php-mysql mysql mariadb-server</span></span></pre>
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Once the above package list is installed , set the time zone value in PHP .</div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-family: monaco, 'courier new', 'dejavu sans mono', 'bitstream vera sans mono', monospace; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: white;">root@hackthesec ~]# </span><span style="color: lime;">vi /etc/php.ini</span><span style="color: white;">
date.timezone = Asia/Delhi</span></span></pre>
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Save & exit the file</div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:2 Create & Configure Roundcube Database</span></span></h4>
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Let us first set the Initial settings & root password of<b> Mariadb Server</b> :</div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-family: monaco, 'courier new', 'dejavu sans mono', 'bitstream vera sans mono', monospace; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec ~]# </span><span style="color: lime;">systemctl start mariadb</span><span style="color: white;">
[root@hackthesec ~]# systemctl enable mariadb
</span><span style="color: lime;">ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service'
</span><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec ~]#
[root@hackthesec ~]# mysql_secure_installation</span></span></pre>
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Above Command “<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">mysql_secure_installation</span>” will allow us to set root password , remove anonymous users , disable remote root login and will remove test database.</div>
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Now Create database for Roundube and grant all the permissions to the database</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB854putU4b7zikiv5OambhWBe1E_ErEdaOa9VInGhr6XTZqO_GxrXr4CKSlN3gDTYCRc1j_X8XX6YmOLW3L6m96x0_S9MfXy5DYxmjcJ2_95LUW-L9J-r6N7fA7_DEsTo6YNMMssR1Gg7/s1600/create-database-roundcube_www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB854putU4b7zikiv5OambhWBe1E_ErEdaOa9VInGhr6XTZqO_GxrXr4CKSlN3gDTYCRc1j_X8XX6YmOLW3L6m96x0_S9MfXy5DYxmjcJ2_95LUW-L9J-r6N7fA7_DEsTo6YNMMssR1Gg7/s640/create-database-roundcube_www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:3 Download tar file of Roundcube</span></span></h4>
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Download latest version of Roundcube tar file either from their official site “<span style="border: 0px; color: navy; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">https://roundcube.net/download/</span>” or we can use below <b>wget</b> command.</div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-family: monaco, 'courier new', 'dejavu sans mono', 'bitstream vera sans mono', monospace; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: lime; font-size: large;">[root@hackthesec ~]# wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/roundcubemail/roundcubemail/1.1.3/roundcubemail-1.1.3-complete.tar.gz</span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Untar the downloaded file in your web server document root.</span></div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-family: monaco, 'courier new', 'dejavu sans mono', 'bitstream vera sans mono', monospace; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec ~]# tar -zxpvf </span><span style="color: lime;">roundcubemail-1.1.3-complete.tar.gz -C /var/www/html/</span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Rename the extracted file as Roundcube and set the required permissions</span></div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-family: monaco, 'courier new', 'dejavu sans mono', 'bitstream vera sans mono', monospace; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec html]# mv roundcubemail-1.1.3 </span><span style="color: lime;">roundcube</span><span style="color: white;">
[root@hackthesec html]# chown </span><span style="color: lime;">apache:apache roundcube</span></span></pre>
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<span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Start the Apache service</span></span></span></div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-family: monaco, 'courier new', 'dejavu sans mono', 'bitstream vera sans mono', monospace; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec html]# systemctl start httpd
[root@hackthesec html]# </span><span style="color: lime;">systemctl enable httpd</span><span style="color: white;">
ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants</span><span style="color: lime;">/httpd.service</span><span style="color: white;">'
[root@hackthesec html]#</span></span></pre>
<h4 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 24px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.3px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:4 Start Roundcube installation using web browser installer.</span></span></h4>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">To start the installation of Rouncube , access the below url in the web browser</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.4px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="border: 0px; color: navy; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://tec.hackthesec.co.in/roundcube/installer">http://tec.hackthesec.co.in/roundcube/installer</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">click on Next…</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Define the Database, Authentication Mechanism, SMTP & IMAP setting in this step. When We click on Create Config option it will ask us to Copy or download the configuration and save it as <span style="border: 0px; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">config.inc.php</span> within the <span style="border: 0px; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">/var/www/html/roundcube/config/</span> directory of your Roundcube installation.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">In my case i am using http based authentication mechanism , so i create one user on my Linux box and set its password using <span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">htpasswd</span> command .</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Linux box and set its password using <span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">htpasswd</span> command .</span></div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-family: monaco, 'courier new', 'dejavu sans mono', 'bitstream vera sans mono', monospace; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec ~]# </span><span style="color: lime;">htpasswd -c /home/hackthsec/.htpasswd hackthsec</span><span style="color: white;">
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user </span><span style="color: lime;">hackthsec</span><span style="color: white;">
[root@hackthesec ~]#</span></span></pre>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Remove the<span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> installer directory</span> from your web server document root (<span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">/var/www/html/roundcube</span> )</span></div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-family: monaco, 'courier new', 'dejavu sans mono', 'bitstream vera sans mono', monospace; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec ~]# cd /var/www/html/</span><span style="color: lime;">roundcube</span><span style="color: white;">/
[root@hackthesec roundcube]# </span><span style="color: lime;">rm -rf installer</span><span style="color: white;">
[root@hackthesec roundcube]#</span></span></pre>
<h4 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 24px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.3px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:5 Now access your account using Roundcube</span></span></h4>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Open the url in the browser “<span style="border: 0px; color: navy; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://tec.hackthsec.co.in/roundcube/">http://tec.hackthsec.co.in/roundcube/</a></span>” , use the credentials that we set using htpasswd command.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiM6HU_Xiypt4itXS5dd8TnynNb1g0DHfXnTdqVQrgGJbfSXSbjtmQaNUgoZqWSsGKJ5CQ4Xfe3QLX9O6X7tNACo3j7blbu2BkfDY1Ia0nVoLddOI04jMvzempfd5iKxseXX7Gr5xkAtaSv/s1600/Roundcube-Webmail-login-page_www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="336" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiM6HU_Xiypt4itXS5dd8TnynNb1g0DHfXnTdqVQrgGJbfSXSbjtmQaNUgoZqWSsGKJ5CQ4Xfe3QLX9O6X7tNACo3j7blbu2BkfDY1Ia0nVoLddOI04jMvzempfd5iKxseXX7Gr5xkAtaSv/s640/Roundcube-Webmail-login-page_www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/">www.hackthesec.co.in</a></div>
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<a href="http://www.twitter.com/hackthesecurity">www.twitter.com/hackthesecurity</a></div>
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How to Install Roundcube (Webmail) on CentOS/RHEL 7

Roundcube (Webmail) on CentOS /RHEL 7 Roundcube is a web browser based mail client & also known as webmail . It provides a GUI ( Gra...

How to Install ownCloud 8.2 on CentOS 7/RHEL7

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<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;"><u>Steps to Install ownCloud 8.2 on CentOS 7/RHEL7</u></span></h1>
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ownCloud is open source file sync and share software for everyone from individuals operating the free ownCloud Server edition, to large enterprises and service providers operating the ownCloud Enterprise Subscription. ownCloud provides a safe, secure, and compliant file synchronization and sharing solution on servers that you control.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3xTVLLr1RCCkGfcwd9h554jPv946KYSdQTM6v-reShEXlTvV-inJmf6OQJHiujdwcfS14pp43KmdIiSCtx6wEgJS10PCJwdSR5odvRjG3TntbMZMEflyI-9liwjAqU5edOBbwG4HKjb0I/s1600/owncloud-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3xTVLLr1RCCkGfcwd9h554jPv946KYSdQTM6v-reShEXlTvV-inJmf6OQJHiujdwcfS14pp43KmdIiSCtx6wEgJS10PCJwdSR5odvRjG3TntbMZMEflyI-9liwjAqU5edOBbwG4HKjb0I/s1600/owncloud-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" /></a></div>
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You can share one or more files and folders on your computer, and synchronize them with your ownCloud server. Place files in your local shared directories, and those files are immediately synchronized to the server and to other devices using the ownCloud Desktop Sync Client, Android app, or iOS app. To learn more about the ownCloud desktop and mobile clients, please refer to their respective manuals:</div>
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<li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><a class="reference external" href="http://doc.owncloud.org/" style="background: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #428bca; text-decoration: none;">ownCloud Desktop Client</a></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><a class="reference external" href="http://doc.owncloud.org/" style="background: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #428bca; text-decoration: none;">ownCloud Android App</a></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><a class="reference external" href="http://doc.owncloud.org/" style="background: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #428bca; text-decoration: none;">ownCloud iOS App</a></li>
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Hostname and ip address of my CentOS 7 machine is “<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">owncloud.hackthesec.co.in”</span> & “<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">192.168.1.101″</span></div>
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Following are the prerequisites for ownCloud.</div>
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<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: square; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">PHP</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: square; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Apache Web Server ( Apache )</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: square; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Database Server ( MariaDB or SQLite or Oracle or PostgreSQL )</li>
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<h4 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 24px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.3px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:1 Install PHP and Web Server (HTTPD)</span></span></h4>
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Use below yum command to install php and apache web server (httpd) and other PHP dependencies.</div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"> ~]# yum install </span><span style="color: lime;">httpd php php-mysql sqlite php-dom php-mbstring php-gd php-pdo php-json php-xml php-zip php-gd curl php-curl php-mcrypt php-pear</span></span></pre>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="display: block; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"></strong></span></div>
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<li><strong style="display: block; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2016/01/how-to-install-lamp-apache-24-mysql-56.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">How to Install <mark style="display: inline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">LAMP</mark> (Apache 2.4, MySQL 5.6, and PHP 5.4) on CentOS/RHEL 7</span></a></span></strong></li>
</ul>
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<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Start the Web Server service</span></div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"> ~]# systemctl </span><span style="color: lime;">start httpd.service</span><span style="color: white;">
</span></span><span style="color: white;">
</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]# </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: lime;">systemctl enable httpd.service</span></span><span style="color: white;">
</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service'</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "monaco" , "courier new" , "dejavu sans mono" , "bitstream vera sans mono" , monospace; font-size: 12px;">
</span></pre>
<h4 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 24px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.3px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:2 Install and Configure Database for ownCloud.</span></span></h4>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
In CentOS 7 MariaDB is the default database server.</div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"> ~]# yum install </span><span style="color: lime;">mariadb-server mariadb</span></span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Start the Database Service</span></div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"> ~]# systemctl </span><span style="color: lime;">start mariadb.service</span></span><span style="color: white;">
</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">
[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]# systemctl enable mariadb.service</span><span style="color: white;">
</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service' '</span><span style="color: lime; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">'</span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Set the Root password and other database parameters using below command :</div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"> ~]# </span><span style="color: lime;">mysql_secure_installation</span></span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Create the database (owncloud_db).</div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"> ~]# </span><span style="color: lime;">mysql -u root -p</span></span><span style="color: white;">
</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Enter password:

MariaDB [(none)]> create database </span><span style="color: lime; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">owncloud_db;</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]></span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Create a database user(dbuser) and grant all the privileges on the database (owncloud_db)</span></div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;">MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on owncloud_db.* to 'dbuser'@'localhost' identified by '</span><span style="color: lime;">Owncloud@123#</span><span style="color: white;">';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> </span><span style="color: lime;">FLUSH PRIVILEGES;</span><span style="color: white;">
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: "monaco" , "courier new" , "dejavu sans mono" , "bitstream vera sans mono" , monospace; font-size: 12px;">
</span></pre>
<h4 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 24px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.3px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:3 Install ownCloud package using yum command.</span></span></h4>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
ownCloud Package is not available in the default yum repositories so we will set below <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2016/01/how-to-install-epel-repo-on-centos-and.html">EPEL</a> and ownlcoud repositories.</div>
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<strong style="display: block; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"></strong></div>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><strong style="display: block; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><strong style="display: inline !important; margin: 0px 0px 3px; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/2016/01/how-to-install-epel-repo-on-centos-and.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">How To Install <mark style="display: inline; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">epel</mark> Repo on a CentOS and RHEL 7.x</span></a></strong></strong></li>
</ul>
<br />
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Note : Install wget package in case it is not installed on your system.</div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]# yum </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: lime;">install wget</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">
</span><span style="color: white;">
</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]#</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: lime;"> rpm -Uhv </span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/$(uname -i)/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm
</span><span style="color: white;">
</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]# wget http://</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: lime;">download.owncloud.org/download</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">/repositories/stable/CentOS_7/ce:stable.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/ce:stable.repo
</span><span style="color: white;">
</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"> ~]# yum </span><span style="color: lime;">install owncloud</span></span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Allow Web Server’s port in the OS(Operating System) firewall.</span></div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http</span><span style="color: white;">
</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;">success
</span><span style="color: lime;">[root@</span></span><span style="color: lime;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">success
[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]# firewall-cmd --reload</span><span style="color: white;">
</span><span style="color: lime;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">success</span><span style="font-family: "monaco" , "courier new" , "dejavu sans mono" , "bitstream vera sans mono" , monospace; font-size: 12px;">
</span></span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Set the required permissions on ownlcoud folder<span style="color: red;"> “<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">/var/www/html/owncloud</span>”</span></div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"> ~]# chown -R </span><span style="color: lime;">apache.apache</span><span style="color: white;"> /var/www/html/owncloud/</span></span></pre>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Set the below <span style="color: red;">SELinux</span> Rules if <span style="color: red;">SELinux</span> is enabled on your system</div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@hackthesec ~]# </span><span style="color: lime; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www/html/owncloud/data'</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">

[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]# restorecon '/var/www/html/owncloud/data'
</span><span style="color: white;">
</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www/html/owncloud/config'
</span><span style="color: white;">
</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]# restorecon '/var/www/html/owncloud/config'
</span><span style="color: white;">
</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> ~]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: lime;">'/var/www/html/owncloud/apps</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">'
</span><span style="color: white;">
</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">[root@</span><span style="color: white; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">hackthesec</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"> ~]# </span><span style="color: lime;">restorecon</span><span style="color: white;"> '/var/www/html/owncloud/apps'</span></span></pre>
<h4 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; font-family: 'PT Serif', serif; font-size: 24px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -0.3px; line-height: 1.3em; margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">
<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">Step:4 Start ownCloud Installation from the Browser.</span></span></h4>
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To start the ownCloud installation open the web browser and type :</div>
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<span style="border: 0px; color: navy; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>http://192.168.1.101/owncloud/</b></span></div>
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Replace the ip address as per your setup.</div>
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Specify the User name as ‘<b>admin</b>’ and give password that you want set for admin user. Data Folder as ‘<span style="color: red;">/var/www/html/owncloud/data</span>’ and Database name (<b>owncloud_db</b>) and database user (dbuser) credentials that we created in above steps.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjx_bEXTWinV-nPAbl78mKYJG4jKqW16YvJ5uKPTWDGUS60xh4_Nx-3rqyzGjXQ7pR93R_wQhkfo-A1GxsIeucOHR_-zmCxPd3nAdt0FMcMGJUwaHb_Ii_VpMm5Q6bavqhwi1tEDIVm55Bm/s1600/ownCloud-installation-www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="402" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjx_bEXTWinV-nPAbl78mKYJG4jKqW16YvJ5uKPTWDGUS60xh4_Nx-3rqyzGjXQ7pR93R_wQhkfo-A1GxsIeucOHR_-zmCxPd3nAdt0FMcMGJUwaHb_Ii_VpMm5Q6bavqhwi1tEDIVm55Bm/s640/ownCloud-installation-www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "pt serif" , serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px;">Click on ‘Finish setup’</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBWNYXVJpSMDVVlmZ-fuVyKnYFLLMcA_DzDyN-dR1hIfo6HYpoQdfZ2UljWKpCeSkTIWMqyfueZgxqUwnA4qgYPHu9vlWGKnx36jUhqKOjisJBFQblJr2l76qT9pK59ftE1BV69KwQ7AQq/s1600/Files-ownCloud-CentOS7-7-ww.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="336" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBWNYXVJpSMDVVlmZ-fuVyKnYFLLMcA_DzDyN-dR1hIfo6HYpoQdfZ2UljWKpCeSkTIWMqyfueZgxqUwnA4qgYPHu9vlWGKnx36jUhqKOjisJBFQblJr2l76qT9pK59ftE1BV69KwQ7AQq/s640/Files-ownCloud-CentOS7-7-ww.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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Get ownCloud Clients and aaps to sync your data.</div>
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Home Page of Our ownCloud will look like below.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8c-JbXCldyj-_GEQhaB2RHc8kc3OfTEHOP7R8lAdNIgXOSSu9RKAC1KN6Fa8kSUMIJMTCSDb2SB4DNT5Zn-D5N6P464nvMDzYpdNabVfMSu1LJ-56QYYxofcinIXoUc8yXzQB_8qN_P0a/s1600/Home-Page-ownCloud-7-www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="336" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8c-JbXCldyj-_GEQhaB2RHc8kc3OfTEHOP7R8lAdNIgXOSSu9RKAC1KN6Fa8kSUMIJMTCSDb2SB4DNT5Zn-D5N6P464nvMDzYpdNabVfMSu1LJ-56QYYxofcinIXoUc8yXzQB_8qN_P0a/s640/Home-Page-ownCloud-7-www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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Installation and Configuration of ownCloud is completed. Now upload data and share it among users.</div>
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By Default only 513MB data file can be uploaded in case you want to change this limit , edit the file ‘<span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: red;">/var/www/html/owncloud/.htaccess</span></span>‘ and set the limit as per requirement.</div>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"><IfModule mod_php5.c>
php_value </span><span style="color: lime;">upload_max_filesize</span><span style="color: white;"> 513M
php_value post_max_size 513M
</span><span style="color: lime;">php_value memory_limit 513M
</span><span style="color: white;">php_value mbstring.func_overload 0
php_value </span><span style="color: lime;">always_populate_raw_post_data</span><span style="color: white;"> -1
php_value default_charset 'UTF-8'
php_value </span><span style="color: lime;">output_buffering</span><span style="color: white;"> 0
<IfModule mod_env.c></span></span></pre>
<pre style="background: rgb(54, 54, 54); border-radius: 7px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 18px 20px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: white;"><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/p/about-us.html">HackTheSecurity</a>
<a href="https://www.twitter.com/hackthesecurity">HackTheSec Twitter</a>
<a href="http://www.linuxtutorial.net/">LinuxTutorial.net</a>
</span></span></pre>
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How to Install ownCloud 8.2 on CentOS 7/RHEL7

Steps to Install ownCloud 8.2 on CentOS 7/RHEL7 ownCloud is open source file sync and share software for everyone from individuals oper...