How To Create An Off-Site Backup Of Your Site With Rsync On Centos 6

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <h1 class="content-title" style="background-color: white; font-family: proxima-nova, sans-serif; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="color: #660000; font-size: large;"><u>Backup Of Your Site With Rsync On Centos 6</u></span></h1> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">There are two ways to do backup: incremental and full backups. A full backup copies all the data, while the snapshot only handles the changes since the last update.</span></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjP9lXyRenQunM7aWiKUiXHl0FBxPohZxc_B_trNi76iWAL_-5AaQajlHiEon2jz7pqgqVrG_BEny7WyNf_DJ6xdzNTUqJtnfByFL4haI9FhU-wwDRDuHMVw4QNmbsRbk2qXLPWumdjmnj-/s1600/Rsync-data-backup-www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjP9lXyRenQunM7aWiKUiXHl0FBxPohZxc_B_trNi76iWAL_-5AaQajlHiEon2jz7pqgqVrG_BEny7WyNf_DJ6xdzNTUqJtnfByFL4haI9FhU-wwDRDuHMVw4QNmbsRbk2qXLPWumdjmnj-/s1600/Rsync-data-backup-www.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" /></a></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><br /></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <div style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 26px;"> <b><u><span style="font-size: large;">Full Backup</span></u></b></div> <div style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"> Full backup typically does the following:</div> <div style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"> <ul> <li>Make an archive of all the files in a folder</li> <li>Copy the resulting archive to a remote server.</li> </ul> </div> <div style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"> As noted, our data will reside in /var/www/wordpress directory. We will designate a backup folder location.</div> <div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: white; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;">mkdir -p /backup/wordpress</span></pre> </div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">The above command will create a /backup directory, and a /backup/wordpress directory, if they do not exist. To create a full snapshot of our data, we use the linux tool called tar.</span></span></div> <div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;">tar -czf /backup/wordpress/initial_backup.tar.gz </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: white; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;">/var/www/wordpress</span></div> </pre> </div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Tar will create a gzip archive in a file initial_backup.tar.gz. We could add a v flag (so we get tar -czvf) if we want a verbose output (list of filenames). We name the file initial_backup.tar.gz so that we know that this is an initial backup, it is archived with tar and iz is zipped in a gzip format. Tar will use whatever arguments we provide as a source, in our case it will backup /var/www/wordpress directory. We could pass two or more arguments, whether they be files or folders: ie.</span></span></div> <div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># </span></span><span style="line-height: 15.6px; text-align: left;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;">tar -czf /backup/cms_systems_backup.tar.gz /var/www/wordpress </span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;">/var/www/drupal /var/www/joomla</span></div> </pre> </div> <div> <div style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"> The last command would backup all of our installed cms systems.</div> <div style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"> Now, for our future backups, we may want to add a date when the backup was taken:</div> <div> <div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><div style="text-align: left;"> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># </span></span><span style="line-height: 15.6px; text-align: left;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;">tar -czf /backup/wordpress/wordpress-`date '+%m%d%y'`.tar.gz </span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;">/var/www/wordpress</span></div> </pre> </div> <div style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"> </div> </div> </div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Lets' see what we have now:</span></span></div> <div> <div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;">ls -l /backup/wordpress/ <div style="text-align: left;"> <span style="background-color: transparent;">-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4995743 Mar 4 12:16 initial_backup.tar.gz</span></div> total 9760 <div style="text-align: left;"> <span style="background-color: transparent;">-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4995743 Mar 4 12:25 wordpress-041713.tar.gz</span></div> </span></span></pre> </div> <div style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"> </div> </div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Now, to schedule this daily, we need to create a crontab entry. Crontab is a linux task scheduler: we tell it when to do something and what task to actually do. Anyway, we open up the crontab editor:</span></span></div> <div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># </span></span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;">crontab -e</span></span></pre> <div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Now we need to tell cron to backup, say, every day at 3.30am, when there is hopefully not a lot of traffic. We will also tell it to email us any findings. We put this content into crontab:</span></span></div> <div> <pre class="xtypo_info" style="background: url("assets/shadow.png") 50% 100% repeat-x rgb(245, 245, 245); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 0px 0px 3px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: auto; padding: 9.5px; tab-size: 4; text-align: left; text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;">MAILTO=email@example.com 30 3 * * * /bin/tar -czf /backup/wordpress/wordpress-`date +\%m\%d\%y`.tar.gz /var/www/wordpress</pre> </div> <div> <div> </div> </div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">We save the file with CTRL-X and confirm with Y and Enter. The above command will tell linux to repeat our command every day at 3:30. We also told cron to email us with the results. </span></span></div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Copy the Backups to Another Remote Server</u></b></span></span></div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">To copy the backups to another remote server, we will use scp - secure copy. First, we need to generate an SSH key:</span></span></div> <div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># </span></span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;">ssh-keygen</span></span></pre> <div> </div> </div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">We can leave the passphrase empty for now, and use the /root/.ssh/id_rsa_backup key file (or /home/username/.ssh/id_rsa_backup if we're not running as root). Now we can check the public key part:</span></span></div> <div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># </span></span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;">cat .ssh/id_rsa_backup.pub</span></span></pre> </div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">We need to copy this public part of SSH key to the remote server, to a file authorized_keys. I assume we already have a remote server called backup.example.com and a user backup.</span></span></div> <div> <div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># </span></span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;">scp .ssh/id_rsa_backup.pub backup@backup.example.com:/home/backup/backup_key.pub</span></span></pre> </div> </div> <div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">We'll be prompted for the backup users' password. We copied the file, now let's add it where it should be, in authorized_keys. I cannot assume that this user already has the file and folder set up, so lets check that info:</span></span></div> <div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># </span></span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;">ssh backup@backup.example.com "mkdir -p /home/backup/.ssh" </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white;"># </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;">ssh backup@backup.example.com "chmod 700 /home/backup/.ssh" </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white;"># </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;">ssh backup@backup.example.com "touch /home/backup/.ssh/authorized_keys" </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white;"># </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;">ssh backup@backup.example.com "chmod 600 /home/backup/.ssh/authorized_keys" </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white;"># </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;">ssh backup@backup.example.com "mkdir -p /home/backup/backups"</span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"> </span></span></pre> </div> <div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">The few commands above created a directory for SSH to work with, if it didn't exist, and also the authorized_keys file, which needs to be present for backups to work. We also created a backups directory to store our files to. Now what is left is to copy our public key to that file.</span></span></div> <div> <div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white;"># </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;">ssh backup@backup.example.com "cat /home/backup/backup_key.pub >> /home/backup/.ssh/authorized_keys"</span></span></pre> </div> <div> </div> </div> <div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"> Now we can use this key to copy stuff in the future.</div> <div style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"> Now, let's copy the backup file over there:</div> <div> <div> <div> <div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white;"># </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;">scp -i .ssh/id_rsa_backup /backup/wordpress/wordpress-041713.tar.gz backup@backup.example.com:/home/backup/backups</span></span></pre> </div> <div style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; line-height: normal;"> </div> </div> <div style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; line-height: normal;"> </div> </div> <div style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; line-height: normal;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"></span></span></div> </div> </div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">If our key setup was correct, the file will be copied and we won't be asked for passwords. We can check that the file is really there:</span></span></div> <div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white;"># </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;">ssh backup@backup.example.com "ls -l /home/backup/backups"</span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"> </span></span></pre> </div> <div> <div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Ok, we can now schedule this action to the crontab too. Start the crontab editor again:</span></span></div> </div> <div> <div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white;"># </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;">crontab -e</span></span></pre> </div> <div> <div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </div> </div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">We will now alter our backup line: we want to add info to copy our backup archive when it's created. So, we append the new command so that it looks like this:</span></span></div> <div> <pre class="xtypo_info" style="background: url("assets/shadow.png") 50% 100% repeat-x rgb(245, 245, 245); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 0px 0px 3px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: auto; padding: 9.5px; tab-size: 4; text-align: left; text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;">30 3 * * * /bin/tar -czf /backup/wordpress/wordpress-`date +\%m\%d\%y`.tar.gz /var/www/wordpress;/usr/bin/scp -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa_backup /backup/wordpress/wordpress-`date +\%m\%d\%y`.tar.gz backup@backup.example.com:/home/backup/backups</pre> </div> <div> <div> <div> <div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </div> </div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Incremental Backup</u></b></span></span></div> <div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">But what if we have our own backup software at another server? We just want to synchronize the data over, and then leave the other server to do the backup work. In addition, we want to preserve file stamps. Then we use rsync. The use case here is that we want to just incrementally copy over everything from /var/www/wordpress to a remote server, this time to a /home/backup/snapshots/wordpress directory. Here is a simple command to do all that:</span></span></div> </div> <div> <div> <div> <div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white;"># </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;">ssh backup@backup.example.com "mkdir -p /home/backup/sync" rsync -avz --delete -e "ssh -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa_backup" /var/www/wordpress backup@backup.example.com:/home/backup/sync</span></span></pre> </div> <div> <div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">The first line creates a snapshot directory and the second copies the changed files over. That means the files that were modified, newly created or deleted. We can schedule it in cron too:</span></span></div> <div> <div> <div> <div> <div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white;"># </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;">crontab -e</span></span></pre> </div> <div> <div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </div> </div> <div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">The crontab line should look like this:</span></span></div> <div> <pre class="xtypo_info" style="background: url("assets/shadow.png") 50% 100% repeat-x rgb(245, 245, 245); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 0px 0px 3px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: auto; padding: 9.5px; tab-size: 4; text-align: left; text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;">30 3 * * * /usr/bin/rsync -avz --delete -e "ssh -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa_backup" /var/www/wordpress backup@backup.example.com:/home/backup/sync</pre> </div> <div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Backup Database</u></b></span></span></div> <div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">We can also backup our database. First, we want to dump the data. If we followed the wordpress install guide, we also have a database wordpress, accessed by user wordpressuser with password password. We can do the initial dump like this:</span></span></div> <div> <div> <div> <div> <div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white;"># </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: medium;">mkdir /backup/mysql mysqldump < wordpress -u wordpressuser -ppassword | gzip > /backup/mysql/initial.sql.gz</span></span></pre> </div> <div> <div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </div> </div> <div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </div> </div> <div style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; line-height: normal;"> </div> </div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">This command created a initial.sql.gz gziped SQL file. To do it on a daily basis, we can schedule it in cron, like before. Our resulting cron line should look like this:</span></span></div> <div> <div> <pre class="xtypo_info" style="background: url("assets/shadow.png") 50% 100% repeat-x rgb(245, 245, 245); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 0px 0px 3px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: auto; padding: 9.5px; tab-size: 4; text-align: left; text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;">0 4 * * * /usr/bin/mysqldump < wordpress -u wordpressuser -ppassword | /bin/gzip > /backup/mysql/mysql--`date +\%m\%d\%y`.sql.gz</pre> </div> <div> </div> </div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Now we could also combine it with scp or rsync to copy it remotely.</span></span></div> <div> <pre class="xtypo_info" style="background: url("assets/shadow.png") 50% 100% repeat-x rgb(245, 245, 245); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 0px 0px 3px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: auto; padding: 9.5px; tab-size: 4; text-align: left; text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;">0 4 * * * /usr/bin/mysqldump < wordpress -u wordpressuser -ppassword | /bin/gzip > /backup/mysql/mysql-`date +\%m\%d\%y`.sql.gz; /usr/bin/scp -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa_backup /backup/mysql/mysql-`date +\%m\%d\%y`.sql.gz backup@backup.example.com:/home/backup/ </pre> </div> <div> <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/">HACKTHESEC.CO.IN</a></div> </div> </div>

How To Create An Off-Site Backup Of Your Site With Rsync On Centos 6

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How to set up Samba as a Primary Domain Controller On Debian/Ubuntu

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <span style="font-size: x-large;"><u><i>Samba as a Primary Domain Controller <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Debian">Debian</a>/<a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Ubuntu">Ubuntu</a></i></u></span><br /> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Samba is a free software re-implementation of the <b>SMB/CIFS networking protocol</b>, and was originally developed by <b>Andrew Tridgell</b>. Samba provides file and print services for various Microsoft Windows clients and can integrate with a Microsoft Windows Server domain, either as a<b> Domain Controller (DC)</b> or as a domain member. As of version 4, it supports Active Directory and Microsoft Windows NT domains.</span></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin1rGXIGbQie8QFrCAVOZn9zmqeNhj5snfJrs-j_YE9prUc8se8fH-3IrlxjBJ_fAzSAFrYFxjqXx37LvGFVVGa6nC6o3JLOo-b7GHe1BxtzE3JibyGJH8eOFHV2dzGV0TQ9tkrufyv8Pd/s1600/samba-server-Linux_ww.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin1rGXIGbQie8QFrCAVOZn9zmqeNhj5snfJrs-j_YE9prUc8se8fH-3IrlxjBJ_fAzSAFrYFxjqXx37LvGFVVGa6nC6o3JLOo-b7GHe1BxtzE3JibyGJH8eOFHV2dzGV0TQ9tkrufyv8Pd/s1600/samba-server-Linux_ww.hackthesec.co.in.jpg" /></a></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><br /></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/samba">Samba </a>runs on most Unix, OpenVMS and Unix-like systems, such as Linux, Solaris, AIX and the <b>BSD </b>variants, including Apple's OS X Server, and OS X client (version 10.2 and greater). Samba is standard on nearly all distributions of <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Linux%20Tutorial">Linux</a> and is commonly included as a basic system service on other Unix-based operating systems as well. Samba is released under the terms of the GNU General Public License. The name Samba comes from SMB (Server Message Block), the name of the standard protocol used by the Microsoft Windows network file system.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><br /></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b>There are four main steps for setting up Samba as a PDC:</b></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Linux domain controller</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <ul> <li><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Install Samba</span></li> <li><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Configure <b>/etc/samba/smb.conf</b></span></li> <li><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Add domain users</span></li> <li><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Register all Windows computers with Samba PDC.</span></li> </ul> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Samba Installation</u></b></span></span><br /> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;">The following command on the terminal window to install Samba</span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">.</span></div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: large;"><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">apt-get install samba </span></span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"># </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">apt-get </span><span style="color: lime;">install samba-common</span><span style="color: white;"> </span></span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">#</span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"> apt-get install samba-common-bin</span></span></span></pre> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Samba Configuration</u></b></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">The main configuration of Samba server is found in <b>/etc/samba/smb.conf</b>. For a PDC server, there are three part of the file which you need to configure: global, netlogon, and homes.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Before you start modifying the configuration file, I suggest you back up the existing Samba configuration file.</span></span></div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: orange; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">#</span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;">cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.old</span></span></span></pre> <div> <pre class="xtypo_info" style="background: url("assets/shadow.png") 50% 100% repeat-x rgb(245, 245, 245); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 0px 0px 3px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: auto; padding: 9.5px; tab-size: 4; text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;">[global] workgroup = sambadomain netbios name = sambapdc server string = Samba PDC domain master = yes preferred master = yes domain logons = yes add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -N -g machines -c Machine -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u security = user encrypt passwords = yes wins support = yes name resolve order = wins lmhosts hosts bcast logon path = \\%N\%U\profile logon drive = H: logon home = \\%N\%U</pre> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Please change the workgroup name (which is the name of the PDC) to your own workgroup name. If you have another Wins server on your network, please remove "wins support = yes", because having more than one causes a problem. "wins support = yes" means Samba acting as a Netbios server.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><br /></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Creating LMHOSTS file</u></b></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Please don't forget to register your domain IP address to the LMHOSTS file. The LMHOSTS file is a mapper between the IP address of the domain controller and Netbios name. When you add a Windows computer to the SAMBADOMAIN, Windows tries to find the PDC's IP address. If Windows fails to find the PDC's IP address, then you won't be able to register a computer with the PDC.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><br /></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">The LMHOSTS file should be created and placed in /etc/samba/lmhosts. The content of LMHOSTS file is similar to /etc/resolv.conf file, except that you need to register the Netbios name instead of the host name. For example, if your PDC has an IP address 192.168.2.252 with sambadomain as workgroup name, and sambapdc as the Netbios name, the content of the lmhosts file should look like the following:</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <pre class="xtypo_info" style="background: url("assets/shadow.png") 50% 100% repeat-x rgb(245, 245, 245); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 0px 0px 3px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: auto; padding: 9.5px; tab-size: 4; text-align: left; text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;">192.168.2.252 sambadomain <span style="line-height: 1.42857;">192.168.2.252</span> sambapdc </pre> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">After creating /etc/samba/lmhosts, re-run the nmbd daemon as follows</span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">:</span></div> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;"> </div> <br /> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin: 0px 0px 20px; orphans: auto; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 1;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">/]</span></span></span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 15.6px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">#</span></span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 15.6px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: lime; font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;">nmbd -H</span><span style="color: white; font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;"> /etc/samba/lmhosts -D</span></span></span></pre> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b>Configuring [netlogon] parameters</b></span></span></div> <pre class="xtypo_info" style="background: url("assets/shadow.png") 50% 100% repeat-x rgb(245, 245, 245); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 0px 0px 3px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: auto; padding: 9.5px; tab-size: 4; text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;">[netlogon] path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon browseable = no read only = no create mask = 0700 directory mask = 0700 valid users = %S</pre> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">/var/lib/samba/netlogon is a startup directory for PDC logon. When users login to the Samba PDC, a script callednetlogon.bat in the directory will be executed.</span></span></div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">#</span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;">mkdir -m </span><span style="color: lime; font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;">0755 /var/lib/samba/netlogon</span></span></span></pre> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">For example, if you want to automatically mount a network drive from the PDC, Create the following netlogon.batscript in /var/lib/samba/netlogon</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: white; font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;"><span style="font-size: large;"># Samba Logon Script </span><div style="text-align: left;"> <span style="background-color: transparent;"><span style="font-size: large;">net use x: \\sambapdc\share</span></span></div> <div style="font-size: 12px; text-align: left;"> </div> </span></span></pre> <div> <div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b>Configuring [homes] parameters</b></span></span></div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">This is a configuration file for PDC user's home directory.</span></span></div> </div> <div> <pre class="xtypo_info" style="background: url("assets/shadow.png") 50% 100% repeat-x rgb(245, 245, 245); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 0px 0px 3px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: auto; padding: 9.5px; tab-size: 4; text-align: left; text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;">[homes] valid users = %S guest ok = yes read only = yes</pre> </div> <div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b>Testing the configuration file</b></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">After saving all configuration files, test your configuration with the following command:</span></span></div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">#</span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: lime; font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;">testparm</span></span></span></pre> <div> Sample : - </div> <div> <pre class="xtypo_info" style="background: url("assets/shadow.png") 50% 100% repeat-x rgb(245, 245, 245); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 0px 0px 3px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1.42857; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: auto; padding: 9.5px; tab-size: 4; text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;">Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf Processing section "[global]" Global parameter wins support found in service section! Processing section "[netlogon]" Global parameter wins support found in service section! Processing section "[homes]" Global parameter wins support found in service section!</pre> </div> <div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Adding Domain Users</u></b></span></span></div> <div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Adding admin user and group for the PDC</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">In Linux, admin user is the root user. So you need to run the following command to add the root user as the Samba admin:</span></span></div> </div> <div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: lime; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">#</span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;">smbpasswd root</span></span></span></pre> </div> <div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b>Create a machines group</b></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">The next step is to create a group called "machines"</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;"> </div> <br /> <div style="orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; widows: 1;"> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">/]</span></span></span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 15.6px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">#</span></span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 15.6px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;">groupadd -g machines</span></span></span></pre> </div> </div> <div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><span style="color: #222222;">Samba will automatically add users to this group, as long as you configure "add machine script" correctly in [global] section in </span><b><span style="color: orange;">/etc/samba/smb.conf</span></b><span style="color: #222222;">.</span></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b><u>Create a Linux Account for PDC login</u></b></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">You need to create a user on PDC for domain login. In this example, I will create an account that disables Linux login. So every access to the PDC must be done via Samba.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">For example, creating user "hackthesec":</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div> </div> <br /> <div> </div> </div> <div> <div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: lime; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2px; white-space: normal;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2px; white-space: normal;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: 15.6px; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">#</span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: 15.6px; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;">smbpasswd -a hackthesec</span></span></span></pre> </div> <div> </div> </div> <div> <div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Enter the same password twice.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">You need to activate the user with the following command:</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div> </div> <br /> <div> </div> </div> <div> <div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div> <div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2px; white-space: normal;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2px; white-space: normal;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: 15.6px; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">#</span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: 15.6px; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: orange; font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;">smbpasswd </span><span style="color: white; font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;">-e hackthesec</span></span></span></pre> </div> <div> </div> </div> <div> <div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div> <div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Grant user "hackthesec" to login to the PDC:</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;"> <div> <div> </div> </div> </div> <br /> <div style="orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; widows: 1;"> <div> <div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">/]</span></span></span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 15.6px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">#</span></span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 15.6px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;">net rpc rights grant "SAMBADOMAIN\hackthesec" SeMachineAccountPrivilege SePrintOperatorPrivilege SeAddUsersPrivilege SeDiskOperatorPrivilege SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege</span></span></span></pre> </div> <div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"> </div> </div> <div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"> <div> </div> </div> </div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2px; white-space: normal;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2px; white-space: normal;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: 15.6px; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">#</span></span><span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: white;"> net groupmap add ntgroup="</span><span style="color: lime;">Administrator" unixgroup=root</span><span style="color: white;"> rid=512 type=d</span></span></span></span></pre> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBTBwgUtlfhRqs-QvNoXdCaQkDAtjodTA5CX8Dyo5MBRkedKv5l-X5XdcdFcux3rbz4GTiAkRz5UPim2GSZyDwvYi3tZsGS2N7H1ck2KUO0AnGlQCQOP6g1g54zFkZzbFORt4_TqQkF1Xv/s1600/samba_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBTBwgUtlfhRqs-QvNoXdCaQkDAtjodTA5CX8Dyo5MBRkedKv5l-X5XdcdFcux3rbz4GTiAkRz5UPim2GSZyDwvYi3tZsGS2N7H1ck2KUO0AnGlQCQOP6g1g54zFkZzbFORt4_TqQkF1Xv/s1600/samba_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" /></a></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/">HACKTHESEC.CO.IN</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> </div>

How to set up Samba as a Primary Domain Controller On Debian/Ubuntu

Samba as a Primary Domain Controller Debian / Ubuntu Samba is a free software re-implementation of the SMB/CIFS networking protocol , and...

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How to install Duplicati - Server and Workstation Backup Software

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;"><b><u>Installing Duplicati - Server and Workstation Backup Software</u></b></span><br /> <br /> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b>Duplicati </b>is a backup client that securely stores encrypted, incremental, compressed remote backups of local files on cloud storage services and remote file servers. Duplicati supports not only various online backup services like <b>OneDrive</b>, <b>Amazon S3</b>, <b>Rackspace </b>Cloud Files, <b>Tahoe LAFS</b>, <b>Google Docs</b> but also any servers that support <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/SSH">SSH</a>/SFTP, WebDAV, or <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/ftp">FTP</a>.</span></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibgLHV1dnQXUF_g-VxCTrk-X2VNUqb3GlAI2guKep325LUEspY9R-D_G4OvxBtmeeinfz0kxjt8qtjIJIdgkbYrmQcl2yVw0IJ0nKwx1-wJy3gPlotXl2Rd1Sud1Cw0ESH9LHFZ1_NMFAw/s1600/duplicati-logo-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibgLHV1dnQXUF_g-VxCTrk-X2VNUqb3GlAI2guKep325LUEspY9R-D_G4OvxBtmeeinfz0kxjt8qtjIJIdgkbYrmQcl2yVw0IJ0nKwx1-wJy3gPlotXl2Rd1Sud1Cw0ESH9LHFZ1_NMFAw/s1600/duplicati-logo-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" /></a></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><br /></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Duplicati uses standard components such as rdiff, zip, AESCrypt and GnuPG. This allows to recover backup files even if Duplicati is not available. Released under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), Duplicati is free software. Source code is available from <a href="http://code.google.com/p/duplicati/">Duplicati's developer site</a></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px; text-align: justify;">.</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Currently the installation is for <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Debian">Debian </a>and <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Ubuntu">Ubuntu</a> distributions.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Optional - Login as a user equivalent to root</span></span></div> <div style="background-color: white; text-align: justify;"> <div style="text-align: left;"> <code class="western"><div> <code class="western"><pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;"><span style="font-size: small;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">#</span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span style="color: white; font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;">ssh -X {user}@{webserver}.com</span></span></span></pre> </code></div> <div style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px;"> </div> <div style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px;"> </div> </code></div> <div style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: left;"> <code class="western"></code></div> </div> <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;">Install a windows manager:</span></span></div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;"><span style="font-size: small;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;"># apt-get install x-window-system-core gdm3</span></span></pre> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Install requirements for building duplicati if you would rather compile it yourself</span></span></div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;"><span style="font-size: small;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;"># apt-get install build-essential debhelper mono-xbuild \mono-devel libglib2.0-cil-dev gtk-sharp2 sudo vim iceweasel git</span></span></pre> <div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Download Duplicati from Git repository</span></span></div> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;"> </div> <br /> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin: 0px 0px 20px; orphans: auto; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 1;"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;"><span style="font-size: small;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;"># git clone https://github.com/duplicati/duplicati.git</span></span></pre> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Change to directory</span></span></div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;"><span style="font-size: small;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;"># cd /duplicati/Installer/debian help</span></span></pre> <div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Make the script build-package.sh executable:</span></span></div> </div> <div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;"><span style="font-size: small;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;"># chmod +x build-package.sh</span></span></pre> <div> </div> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Compile the source to Debian deb package:</span></span></div> <div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;"><span style="font-size: small;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;"># ./build-package.sh</span></span></pre> <div> </div> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Now we can install Duplicati:</span></span></div> <div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;"><span style="font-size: small;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;"># dpkg -i duplicati_2.0.0.99-1_all.deb</span></span></pre> <div> </div> </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisBnPp4xsShoCJGh32QH6n91QfrgfdYvPSGo9lzX6igSN45kU6jW9VcT3eggONtSsGzZS0Idwnl68TYSJEkLoGi4f1WtwEew6s3xlZ6I0fcSYncjZqL0HzGwsNeqYX4KxQEHJh97lSMAPy/s1600/duplicati_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisBnPp4xsShoCJGh32QH6n91QfrgfdYvPSGo9lzX6igSN45kU6jW9VcT3eggONtSsGzZS0Idwnl68TYSJEkLoGi4f1WtwEew6s3xlZ6I0fcSYncjZqL0HzGwsNeqYX4KxQEHJh97lSMAPy/s1600/duplicati_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" /></a></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><br /></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Error?</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Note: Resolve dependency errors by typing the below command:</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Install required dependencies:</span></span></div> <div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;"><span style="font-size: small;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;"># apt-get install -f</span></span></pre> <div> </div> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Type Duplicati now:</span></span></div> <div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;"><span style="font-size: small;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;"># duplicati</span></span></pre> <div> </div> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">After you have initailly started the web interface is on port:</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">localhost:8200</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Click on the Add new backup</span></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgM7aJRHKTCdKHMob0FQBL6qArhWGNabh_wDG3m1tFhE8YqnSZ2YpdvRT1-Ty7PyjBhmLwtzdVTbbxnGJcTC-KrYa5qz-XWK46WaT6XUX8udWvz_5OlGMHllfdxDZIH0GUSjDo7Y718E2B5/s1600/install-duplicati-backup-software-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgM7aJRHKTCdKHMob0FQBL6qArhWGNabh_wDG3m1tFhE8YqnSZ2YpdvRT1-Ty7PyjBhmLwtzdVTbbxnGJcTC-KrYa5qz-XWK46WaT6XUX8udWvz_5OlGMHllfdxDZIH0GUSjDo7Y718E2B5/s1600/install-duplicati-backup-software-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" /></a></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><br /></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">If you encounter the message below to update from the web interface, skip or ignore it. Do not update</span></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisBnPp4xsShoCJGh32QH6n91QfrgfdYvPSGo9lzX6igSN45kU6jW9VcT3eggONtSsGzZS0Idwnl68TYSJEkLoGi4f1WtwEew6s3xlZ6I0fcSYncjZqL0HzGwsNeqYX4KxQEHJh97lSMAPy/s1600/duplicati_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisBnPp4xsShoCJGh32QH6n91QfrgfdYvPSGo9lzX6igSN45kU6jW9VcT3eggONtSsGzZS0Idwnl68TYSJEkLoGi4f1WtwEew6s3xlZ6I0fcSYncjZqL0HzGwsNeqYX4KxQEHJh97lSMAPy/s1600/duplicati_www.hackthesec.co.in.png" /></a></div> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWNhSK4KZS-gE3VjYt6ty_KA0kzUJUA64hDcinJ60Fv9mkBoqopxzCHC68YLO5UAotdTopoBaF-05heGStBI4o13pz0bK-yz_KbL1hJciWzR7J6puYzW2LZaKkpi0AhgqPcA3lXDLHwUPr/s1600/duplicati-backup-www.hackthesec.co.in-.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="93" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWNhSK4KZS-gE3VjYt6ty_KA0kzUJUA64hDcinJ60Fv9mkBoqopxzCHC68YLO5UAotdTopoBaF-05heGStBI4o13pz0bK-yz_KbL1hJciWzR7J6puYzW2LZaKkpi0AhgqPcA3lXDLHwUPr/s320/duplicati-backup-www.hackthesec.co.in-.png" width="320" /></a></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Enter the Name, backup options can be local folder, ftp, sftp, WebDEV, Amazon s3, Google Drive, Microsoft OneDrive, Rackspace Cloudfiles, and Tahoe LAFS.</span></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhq0_isqh1Y9RkyDqtmxky9-szec_Xc5ge10c9VAZAIXgu8OUsuyGBq9ZvSdI9okiYftzJl2Xqd7mbvscIv7EUIJXo8A6XnO4Vjeqx4daHpDpH3xIRpTkwiqPnxGRS1VFHX0ijwXkbcHs-E/s1600/duplicati-backup-edit-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhq0_isqh1Y9RkyDqtmxky9-szec_Xc5ge10c9VAZAIXgu8OUsuyGBq9ZvSdI9okiYftzJl2Xqd7mbvscIv7EUIJXo8A6XnO4Vjeqx4daHpDpH3xIRpTkwiqPnxGRS1VFHX0ijwXkbcHs-E/s1600/duplicati-backup-edit-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" /></a></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Tab pull-down change target which could be Google drive or S3, etc:</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhd5yijZ5Na76qbDtsHypeYTwUfoc_17uoJlb-6FYCyUAjLSW2BkfkuDgU54zBKXMLDVmV4_Img-61koMM4glLr_uQ7-kMhcpcJSVmBsztyu-zjLcrUPBaR7sz6deWq9fZscy7Ri7ARIKio/s1600/duplicati-select-Local-Folder-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhd5yijZ5Na76qbDtsHypeYTwUfoc_17uoJlb-6FYCyUAjLSW2BkfkuDgU54zBKXMLDVmV4_Img-61koMM4glLr_uQ7-kMhcpcJSVmBsztyu-zjLcrUPBaR7sz6deWq9fZscy7Ri7ARIKio/s1600/duplicati-select-Local-Folder-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" /></a></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">I will pick Google drive for an example:</span></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirL0fXxdDOkO2K4hBSLnUJZU6LaQ0XC_j5VAH-raeQbReDA_-5qB3eePbAJLzpmCofQePSx8Fx5GtLYBCPOXVqzztYpjWJ4lkw6LEfTRve2jHj1dtaWOp2ww164nvhJ0X6CHdzY9ydvspx/s1600/duplicati-select-google-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirL0fXxdDOkO2K4hBSLnUJZU6LaQ0XC_j5VAH-raeQbReDA_-5qB3eePbAJLzpmCofQePSx8Fx5GtLYBCPOXVqzztYpjWJ4lkw6LEfTRve2jHj1dtaWOp2ww164nvhJ0X6CHdzY9ydvspx/s1600/duplicati-select-google-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" /></a></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">I'll bee adding my web server path and my apache2 configuration. No filter will be giving here since I want to download everything into my S3 or Google drive account.</span></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1IdZ9CRhmiU6nAsOAJIZZ6aPiM-VQ15IxXdYiBR0dFKPlrsHhxLm0FlOckzust0gdFC0HzX4kdfMsY7BgqVNRiJmFzQFpLffOqWftYMLMkkJJGUWfnMtW3x35PDqIghl9FvB2uJhrRptK/s1600/duplicati-apache-configuration-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1IdZ9CRhmiU6nAsOAJIZZ6aPiM-VQ15IxXdYiBR0dFKPlrsHhxLm0FlOckzust0gdFC0HzX4kdfMsY7BgqVNRiJmFzQFpLffOqWftYMLMkkJJGUWfnMtW3x35PDqIghl9FvB2uJhrRptK/s1600/duplicati-apache-configuration-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" /></a></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">I just scheduled a daily backup @ 21 hundred hours everyday</span></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhT2X_vTgOj0ZrLYy-DaP_QOEOWqbKN-czi3F_Fx1K-qFGOSEkhBr_8gDmxS1IgF14T74ksZPyatGmxDQBsyCxUPHiv0LHA5rHvFIbLLu0DKynJ1UB7FBmhgPoeuK9mKAg6gJuV_h8ygnFH/s1600/duplicati-backup-schedule-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhT2X_vTgOj0ZrLYy-DaP_QOEOWqbKN-czi3F_Fx1K-qFGOSEkhBr_8gDmxS1IgF14T74ksZPyatGmxDQBsyCxUPHiv0LHA5rHvFIbLLu0DKynJ1UB7FBmhgPoeuK9mKAg6gJuV_h8ygnFH/s1600/duplicati-backup-schedule-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" /></a></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">That does it. I have a backup scheduled to backup everything from /var/www and /etc/apache2 which will send to Google docs/drive or which ever target I pick.</span></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMWFqbCmZT_uIzadADAAURx1V-6ENwKJ3zUmL-85vwiWAoQqwXQr8ZGQnUUJXFuez51M-GDsVYuHQTuqkwPrzsBdjOX4ZeZ-T0fzv0XLC074O66w09-r14M25n7wmC0V7qSerL4IPOjMsK/s1600/duplicati-backup.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMWFqbCmZT_uIzadADAAURx1V-6ENwKJ3zUmL-85vwiWAoQqwXQr8ZGQnUUJXFuez51M-GDsVYuHQTuqkwPrzsBdjOX4ZeZ-T0fzv0XLC074O66w09-r14M25n7wmC0V7qSerL4IPOjMsK/s1600/duplicati-backup.png" /></a></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/">HACKTHESEC.CO.IN</a></div> </div>

How to install Duplicati - Server and Workstation Backup Software

Installing Duplicati - Server and Workstation Backup Software Duplicati is a backup client that securely stores encrypted, incremental, ...

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Apache Maven - Upgrading Maven to 3.3.9

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <h1 class="eb-entry-title reset-heading " id="title-1480" itemprop="name headline" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); border: medium none; box-sizing: border-box; clear: none; font-stretch: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; width: auto;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 28px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 30.8px;"><u>Apache Maven - Upgrading Maven to 3.3.9</u></span></span></h1> <div> <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Apache Maven is a software project management and comprehension tool. Based on the concept of a project object model (POM), Maven can manage a project's build, reporting and documentation from a central piece of information.</span></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnLyhfHjWQ6dE0EaQ5G8oEQ1xO3BxhLUaaFt9PA5WG7a0xt0bY8_bgIXBfmwskvtiVbkhmEVDOarY2w5t-9fP3Jl5wXDTz92Iu87KIeezoULtoiklWGy2DAp9aJHozMlT4rvUvcpAUKawQ/s1600/apache-maven-upgrade-to-3.3.9-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnLyhfHjWQ6dE0EaQ5G8oEQ1xO3BxhLUaaFt9PA5WG7a0xt0bY8_bgIXBfmwskvtiVbkhmEVDOarY2w5t-9fP3Jl5wXDTz92Iu87KIeezoULtoiklWGy2DAp9aJHozMlT4rvUvcpAUKawQ/s1600/apache-maven-upgrade-to-3.3.9-www.hackthesec.co.in.png" /></a></div> <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><br /></span></span></div> <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">If you think that Maven could help your project, you can find out more information about in the "About Maven" section of the navigation. This includes an in-depth description of<a href="https://maven.apache.org/what-is-maven.html" style="color: #999999; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">what Maven is</a>, a <a href="https://maven.apache.org/maven-features.html" style="color: #999999; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">list of some of its main features</a>, and a <a href="https://maven.apache.org/general.html" style="color: #999999; text-decoration: none;">set of frequently asked questions about what Maven is</a></span></span></div> </div> <div style="background-color: white; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><b><u>Requirements</u></b></span></span></div> <div style="background-color: white; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Java">Java </a>v1.7+</span></span></div> <div style="background-color: white; text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0b5394; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><b><u>Remove Previous version of Maven</u></b></span></span></div> <div style="background-color: white; text-align: justify;"> <div style="text-align: left;"> <code class="western"><div> <code class="western"><pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><span style="font-size: medium;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">#</span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;">yum </span><span style="color: lime;">erase apache-maven</span></span></span></span></pre> </code></div> <div style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px;"> </div> <div style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px;"> </div> </code></div> <div style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: left;"> <code class="western"></code></div> </div> <div style="background-color: white; text-align: justify;"> <div style="text-align: left;"> <span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b><span style="color: #0b5394;">Installing Apache Maven </span></b></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><b><span style="color: #0b5394;"><br /></span></b><span style="color: #222222;">The installation of Apache Maven is a simple process of extracting the archive and adding the bin folder with the <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/search/label/Apache_Maven">mvn</a> command to the PATH.</span></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Detailed steps are:   Ensure <b>JAVA_HOME</b> environment variable is set and points to your JDK installation Extract distribution archive in any directory. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;"><a href="http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi">Download Maven</a></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <div style="text-align: left;"> <code class="western"><div> <code class="western"><pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><span style="font-size: medium;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">#</span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;"> </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span style="color: white; font-family: courier new, courier, monospace; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;">cd /usr/local/ </span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><span style="font-size: medium;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">#</span></span><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span style="color: white; font-family: courier new, courier, monospace; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"> wget http://apache.mirrors.tds.net/maven/maven-3/3.3.9/binaries/apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.zip </span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><span style="font-size: medium;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">#</span></span><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"> </span><span style="color: lime;">unzip apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.zip</span></span></span></span></pre> </code></div> <div style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2px;"> </div> <div style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2px;"> </div> </code></div> <div style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: left;"> <code class="western"></code></div> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> </div> <div> <span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;">OR</span></span></div> <div> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><span style="font-size: medium;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">#</span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: courier new, courier, monospace; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"> cd /usr/local </span></span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><span style="font-size: medium;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">#</span></span><span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"> wget </span><span style="color: lime;">http://apache.mirrors.tds.net/maven/maven-3/3.3.9/binaries/apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz </span><span style="color: white;"> </span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><span style="font-size: medium;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">#</span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace; font-size: small;"> </span></span><span style="color: white; font-family: courier new, courier, monospace; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;">tar xzvf apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz </span></span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><span style="font-size: medium;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">#</span></span><span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"> mv </span><span style="color: orange;">apache-maven-3.3.9 maven</span></span></span></pre> </div> </div> <div style="background-color: white; text-align: justify;"> <div style="text-align: left;"> <span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;">  Alternatively use your preferred archive extraction tool.   Add the bin directory of the created directory apache-maven-3.3.9 to the PATH environment variable   Confirm with mvn -v in a new shell. The result should look similar to -</span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: left;"> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><span style="font-size: medium;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">#</span></span><span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"> </span><span style="color: orange;">mvn -vn</span></span></span></pre> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div> </div> <div> <pre class="xtypo_info" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: whitesmoke; background-image: url("assets/shadow.png"); background-origin: initial; background-position: 50% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 0px 0px 3px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: normal; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: auto; padding: 9.5px; tab-size: 4; text-align: left; text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px 0px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.42857; white-space: pre-wrap;">Apache Maven 3.3.9 (bb52d8502b132ec0a5a3f4c09453c07478323dc5; 2015-11-10T08:41:47-08:00)Maven home: /usr/local/maven Java version: 1.7.0_95, vendor: Oracle Corporation Java home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.95.x86_64/jre Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8 OS name: "linux", version: "4.2.4", arch: "amd64", family: "unix" </span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal;"> </span></span></pre> </div> </div> <div style="background-color: white; text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Check environment variable value</span></span></div> <div style="background-color: white; text-align: justify;"> <pre style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: #3c3c3c; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 20px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><span style="font-size: medium;">[root@hackthesec </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-size: medium; line-height: 19.2px;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">/]</span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-size: medium; line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;">#</span></span><span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace; font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 15.6px;"><span style="color: white;"> echo </span><span style="color: lime;">$JAVA_HOME</span></span></span></pre> </div> <div style="background-color: white; text-align: justify;"> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Output:</span></span></div> <div style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; line-height: normal;"> </div> </div> <div style="background-color: white; text-align: justify;"> <pre class="xtypo_info" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: whitesmoke; background-image: url("assets/shadow.png"); background-origin: initial; background-position: 50% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 0px 0px 3px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: normal; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: auto; padding: 9.5px; tab-size: 4; text-align: left; text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px 0px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Courier New, monospace;"><span style="line-height: 18.5714px; white-space: pre-wrap;">/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jre</span></span></pre> </div> <div style="background-color: white; text-align: justify;"> <div> <div> <span style="color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;">Adding to PATH</span></span></div> <div style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; line-height: normal;"> </div> </div> <div style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; line-height: normal;"> </div> </div> <div style="background-color: white; text-align: justify;"> <div> <pre class="xtypo_info" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: whitesmoke; background-image: url("assets/shadow.png"); background-origin: initial; background-position: 50% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 0px 0px 3px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: normal; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: auto; padding: 9.5px; tab-size: 4; text-align: left; text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px 0px; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, Courier New, monospace;"><span style="line-height: 18.5714px; white-space: pre-wrap;">export M2_HOME=/usr/local/maven export M2=$M2_HOME/bin export MAVEN_OPTS="-Xmx1048m -Xms256m -XX:MaxPermSize=312M" export PATH=$M2:$PATH</span></span></pre> </div> <div style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; line-height: normal;"> <div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.2px; text-align: justify;"> <a href="http://www.hackthesec.co.in/">HACKTHESEC.CO.IN</a></div> </div>

Apache Maven - Upgrading Maven to 3.3.9

Apache Maven - Upgrading Maven to 3.3.9 Apache Maven is a software project management and comprehension tool. Based on the concept of a...

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